Infection And Response Flashcards
What are the two types of disease?
Communicable and non-communicable
Name 3 kinds of communicable diseases.
Chicken pox, flu, AIDS etc
Name 3 non-communicable diseases.
Cancer, heart disease, diabetes, stroke, arthritis
What are the 6 ways that diseases can be spread?
Direct contact, animals, bodily fluids, insects, air, water or food
What are the two kinds or responses?
Specific and non specific
When pathogens enter your body, white blood cells…
Defect the pathogen, increase in number and break down the pathogen
What are the 3 main methods of white blood cells?
Engulf the pathogen, produce antibodies and produce antitoxins
What do antitoxins do that antibodies DON’T do to a pathogen?
Neutralise it
What are the methods of controlling diseases?
Clean drinking water, healthy diet, isolation, vaccines, hospitals, shelter, disposal of waste
What can happen in the world that can increase the likelinessof disease?
Natural disasters