Homeostasis Flashcards

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1
Q

What is homeostasis?

A

The maintenance of a constant internal environment in order to maintain optimum condition for cellular function

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2
Q

Give examples of conditions maintained by homeostasis in the body.

A

Water levels
Body temperature
Blood glucose concentration

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3
Q

What two types of responses are there?

A

Nervous and chemical

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4
Q

What three components do all nervous systems have?

A

Receptors
CNS
Effectors

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5
Q

What is the function of a receptor?

A

Detect a change in environment (stimuli)

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6
Q

What does CNS stand for?

A

Central nervous system

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7
Q

What is the function of an effector?

A

Respond to the stimuli

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8
Q

What is typically an effector?

A

A muscle or gland

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9
Q

Where are synapses located?

A

Between sensory and relay neurone and relay and motor neurone

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10
Q

What does the signal transfer into across the synapse?

A

Chemical message

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