Infection Flashcards
1
Q
Local Infection Manifestations
A
- heat
- loss of function
- pain
- redness
- swelling
2
Q
Systemic Infection
A
- increased WBC
- high HR and RR
- fever
3
Q
In order to decrease risk for antibiotic-resistant infection, you should practice the following:
A
- don’t take antibiotics to prevent illness (unless prescribed)
- wash hands
- finish antibiotics
4
Q
Airborne Precautions
A
- wash hands before leaving or entering
- N-95 mask (remove after leaving)
- door must remained closed
- ex: chickenpox, measles, TB
5
Q
Droplet Precautions
A
- wash hands
- eyes, nose, and mouth are covered
- remove protection before exiting
- ex: flu, meningitis
6
Q
Contact Precautions
A
- clean hands
- gloves and gown
- clean equipment used
- ex: C. diff, MRSA, VRE
7
Q
Common Infections in Older Adults
A
- pneumonia
- UTI
- tuberculosis
- skin infection
8
Q
Sign of infection in older adults
A
change in LOC
9
Q
HIV Transmission
A
- blood
- semen
- vaginal secretions
- breast milk
10
Q
Lab test for HIV
A
- CD4: normal range is 800-1200
- Viral Load
11
Q
AIDS Conditions
A
- CD4 < 200
- Opportunistic infection: bacterial, fungal, protozoal, or viral
- Opportunistic cancer
- Wasting syndrome
12
Q
HIV Planning
A
- adhere to drug regimens
- healthy lifestyle
- protect other from HIV
