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INFECTOLOGÍA > INFECCIONES FÚNGICAS > Flashcards

INFECCIONES FÚNGICAS Flashcards

1
Q

AGENTE??

  • Factor de riesgo: Cuevas (lechuzas), VIH
  • Tingo María
  • Granuloma + Injuria pulmonar aguda
  • Antígeno/PAS
A

Histoplasmosis aguda

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2
Q

AGENTE??

  • Factor de riesgo: Cuevas (lechuzas), VIH
  • Tingo María
  • Granuloma
  • Antígeno/PAS
  • Mediastinitis fibrosante
A

Histoplasmosis crónica

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3
Q

AGENTE??

  • Factor de riesgo: Cuevas (lechuzas), VIH
  • Tingo María
  • Inmunosupresión
  • Antígeno/PAS
A

Histoplasmosis diseminada progresiva

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4
Q
  • Lesión “perdigones”
A

Histoplasmosis pulmonar

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5
Q

AGENTE??

  • Factor de riesgo: Agricultura, Fumador, TBC
  • Selva, Huánuco
  • Linfadenopatía, médula ósea
  • Timón barco
A

PARACOCCIDIOIDOMICOSIS AGUDA

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6
Q

AGENTE??

  • Factor de riesgo: Agricultura, Fumador, TBC
  • Selva, Huánuco
  • Pulmonar, mucosas
  • Timón barco
A

PARACOCCIDIOIDOMICOSIS CRÓNICA

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7
Q

Tratamiento para formas leves y moderadas, en Histoplasmosis y Paracoccidioidomicosis

A

Itraconazol

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8
Q

Tratamiento para formas severas y diseminadas, en Histoplasmosis y Paracoccidioidomicosis

A

Anfotericina B

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9
Q

AGENTE??

  • Factor de riesgo: Jardinería, inmunosuprimido
  • Abancay, Cusco
  • Linfangitis nodular
  • Cuerpos asteroides en cultivo
A

Esporotricosis

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10
Q

Tratamiento para Esporotricosis

A
  • Itraconazol
  • Terbinafina
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11
Q

AGENTE??

  • Factor de riesgo: DM, Corticoides, quemados
  • Rino orbito cerebral
  • Hifas ángulo de 90°
A

Mucor Zigomicosis

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12
Q

Tratamiento para Zigomicosis

A
  • Debridamiento
  • Anfotericina
  • Posaconazol
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13
Q

AGENTE??

  • Factor de riesgo: Trasplante, corticoides, Covid-19, LES, Críticos
  • Hifas ángulo de 45°
A

Aspergilosis

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14
Q
  • Eosinofilia en sangre.
  • Aumento de IgE total y específica contra Aspergillus.
  • Test cutáneo positivo para Aspergillus.
  • Bronquiectasias centrales (en una radiografía o tomografía de tórax).
A

ABPA (Aspergilosis Broncopulmonar Alérgica)

  • Corticoides + Voriconazol
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15
Q
  • TAC de tórax: nódulos con signo del halo (infiltrados pulmonares rodeados de una zona de hemorragia).
  • Inmunocomprometidos
  • Antígeno galactomanano
A

API (Aspergilosis Pulmonar Invasiva)

  • Voriconazol
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16
Q
  • Cavitaciones pulmonares preexistentes
  • Radiografía o TAC de tórax: masa en una cavidad pulmonar con signo de “media luna” (imagen característica).
A

Aspergiloma

  • Cirugía

INFECTOLOGÍA (13 decks)

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