Infanzia, Occhio

Question 1

Le tappe nello sviluppo del bambino e le età alle quali in genere si verificano sono
 Sedersi dai  nove mesi
 Gattonare dai 12 mesi
 Prime parole dai 18 mesi
 camminare dai 18 mesi

Answer 1

 The milestones in a child’s development, and the ages at which they usually occur are
 Sitting by nine months
 crawling by 12 months
 First words by 18 months
 Walking by 18 months

Question 2

 morbillo

Answer 2

 
 measles

Question 3

 rosolia

Answer 3

 German measles

Question 4

Varicella

Answer 4

Chickenpox

Question 5

Parotite

Answer 5

Mumps

Question 6

Pertosse

Answer 6

 whooping cough

Question 7

Scarlattina

Answer 7

Scarlet fever

Question 8

Tetano

Answer 8

 lockjaw

Question 9

 la malattia celiaca è una malattia del piccolo intestino causata da una sensibilità al glutine
Può esordire a qualsiasi età ma nell’infanzia comparire  dopo lo svezzamento con l’introduzione di cereali contenenti glutine

Answer 9

Celiac disease is a disease of the small intestine caused by sensitivity to gluten
 It can present at any age, but in infancy, it appears, after weaning on to cereals containing gluten

Question 10

Le manifestazioni cliniche includono diarrea malassorbimento e difetto di crescita

Answer 10

Clinical features include diarrhea, malabsorption, and failure to thrive

Question 11

Possono esserci segni di malnutrizione e può essere presente distensione addominale

Answer 11

There may be signs of malnutrition, and there may be some abdominal distention

Question 12

È presente in ritardo di crescita e pubertà ritardata che portano a una bassa statura nella vita adulta

Answer 12

There is delayed growth  and  delayed puberty  leading to short stature in adulthood

Question 13

Svezzamento

Answer 13

Weaning

Question 14

Nutrire

Answer 14

Nourish

Question 15

Ingrandimento delle parotidi

Answer 15

Enlarged parotid glands

Question 16

Difficoltà ad aprire la bocca

Answer 16

Difficulty opening the mouth

Question 17

Ingrandimento dei linfonodi occipitali posteriori

Answer 17

Enlarged posterior occipital nodes

Question 18

Tosse parossistica con vomito

Answer 18

Paroxysmal cough with vomiting

Question 19

Papule e vescicole con esordio sul tronco

Answer 19

Papules and vesicles first on trunk

Question 20

Tosse e influenza seguite da rash

Answer 20

Cough and cold, followed by Rush

Question 21

Gola rossa e Rush

Answer 21

Sore throat and rash

Question 22

Articolazioni gonfie e soffio al cuore

Answer 22

Swollen joints, and a heart murmur

Question 23

Febbre seguita da debolezza muscolare

Answer 23

Fever followed by muscle weakness

Question 24

Tosse con stridore

Answer 24

Cough with Stridor

Question 25

 pupilla

Answer 25

Pupil

Question 26

Iride

Answer 26

Iris

Question 27

Ciglia

Answer 27

 Eyelashes

Question 28

Palpebra

Answer 28

Eyelid

Question 29

Sopracciglia

Answer 29

eyebrow

Question 30

Strabismo

Answer 30

Squint or strabismus

Question 31

La ptosi è l’abbassamento del ciglio superiore 

Answer 31

 ptosis is the dropping of the upper lid

Question 32

Il nistagmo e l’oscilazoone dell’occhio

Answer 32

Nystagmus is the oscillation of the eye

Question 33

 nel ritardo dell’ammiccamento la palpebra superiore si muove in maniera irregolare invece che in modo fluido quando si chiede al paziente di guardare verso il basso

Answer 33

In lid lag  the upper eyelid moves irregularly instead of smoothly when the patient is asked to look down

Question 34

Pupille uguali in dimensioni (isocoriche)

Answer 34

pupils, equal in size

Question 35

Pupille isocicliche

Answer 35

Regular in outline

Question 36

 pupille dilatate

Answer 36

 pupils dilated

Question 37

Pupille miotiche

Answer 37

Pupils constricted strict

Question 38

Normale reazione alla luce

Answer 38

 normal reaction to light

Question 39

Cataratta

Answer 39

 cataract

Question 40

Papilledema

Answer 40

Papilloedema

Question 41

Essudato

Answer 41

Exudate

Question 42

Restringimento

Answer 42

Narrowing