Inequalties in Health Flashcards
What is the biomedical view of medicing
Defines health as the absence of illness
Normal body state is healthy
illness tells us there is an active problem that needs to be treated
What is the issues with this biomedical view of medicing
It highlights western societies focus on curing the sick rather than preventing sickness from happening
also doesnt consider how a persons history, ses condition and background can impact their health
What is the Biopyschosocial Perspective of wellbeing and medicine
defines health as complete physical , mental, and social wellhbeing.
According to biopsychosocial perspective health is the capacity to
Adapt, respond, or control life challenges and changes
Bio
Relationship of diseasse and bodily health
Pyscho
Aspects of mental and emotional wellness that also relate to behaviour
Social
interpersonal factors such as social interactions and communitiy activities
How is Health and Illness Socially Constructed
Defintions of healthy illness and disease change over time by place per person
Illness is not just genetics or biological
it can be cultural
What are social determinants of Health
Circumstances in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age all influence their health/wellbeing.
What are biological determinants of health
Genetics, family predisposition, pathology, health status, bmi, birth weight, physicial fitness levels, age, sex, etc.
What social factors greatly determine health, wellbeing, and illness
The most important determinant is Economic Wellebiong aka Income
What are other social factors thjat determine health other than income
Education
employment and workplaces
housing/shelter
race,sex, gender, ethnicity
What is medicalization
The process in which conditions and behaviors are labeled and treated as medical issue that requires diagnosis, prevention or treatment
When can medicalization occur
New evidence or hypotheses emerge
changing social attitudes or economic considerations
development of new medications and treatments
Who medicalizes a condition or experience?
Medical and Pharmaceutical Companies
Media
Government
doctors
individuala and social groups
Why has global life expectancy risen
Because of advances in public health, technology and pharamaceutical cares.
What is canadas death rate
Canadas death rate is 7.8 per 1000 people
How/Why is canadas death rate different?
Becuase of the differences in how the healthcare systems are structured
canadas healthcare systrem is more accessible, affordable, and focuses on preventable care
What is MMR
Maternal Mortality Ratio which looks at the numbers of maternal deaths by recorded number of live births
What does MMR Tell us
Tells us about womens overal status, access to health care, and the responsiveness of the health care system to their needs.
What type of countries have lower mmr
Countries with more gender equity will have lower MMR
Whats canadas Mmr vs USAS
Canadas is 8.6
USA is 23.8
Black women have trhe highest mmr in the US
and the MMR in the US far Outstrips thjat of any other industrialized nation.
What social group in Canada has the highest IMR
Indigenous community