Industrial Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

James Hargreaves

A

Spinning Jenny

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2
Q

John Kay

A

Flying shuttle

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3
Q

Jethro Tull

A

Seed drill

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4
Q

Samuel crompton

A

Spinning mule

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5
Q

Richard Arkwright

A

Water frame

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6
Q

Stephensons

A

Rocket

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7
Q

Thomas Newcomen

A

Steam engine/compressed steam

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8
Q

Edmund Cartwright

A

Powered loom

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9
Q

5 jobs children had

A

Canning food, check berries, shell search, coal mines, textiles/looms

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10
Q

Why did kids have to work

A

To support their poor families

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11
Q

What dangers did kids face?

A

Exhaustion/long hours, dirty/unhealthy conditions, exposure

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12
Q

Enclosure movement?

A

Land owners turned small land into large fields for better profits

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13
Q

Why was enclosure movement important

A

Poor people couldn’t afford land and farming became a profit business

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14
Q

What was the cottage industry

A

Rich paid poor to make products from home. Paid by the product

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15
Q

3 cottage advantages

A

Work in the community
Watch family
Income benefitted family

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16
Q

3 cottage disadvantages

A

Long hours without much in return
Wasn’t paid well
Individual cottage era worked alone

17
Q

James macadam

A

3 layer roads