English Civil War

Question 1

What is a civil war?

Answer 1

Instead of being different countries fighting each other it’s two groups within one country

Question 2

What were the two groups involved?

Answer 2

Royalists and parliamentarians

Question 3

What were the Cavaliers and what did cavalier mean

Answer 3

Charles I’s supporters

Knights

Question 4

What were Parliamentarians

Answer 4

Parliaments supporters

Question 5

Another name for parliamentarians

Answer 5

Roundheads, known for their short hair, opposite of long haired cavaliers

Question 6

Who did parliament side with and why?

Answer 6

Scots to from a better army “new model army”

Question 7

Who was the new model army under

Answer 7

Oliver Cromwell

Question 8

NMA won victories with Charles and ended the war when?

Answer 8

1644-1645

Question 9

What parliament came after NMA?

Answer 9

Rump parliament

Question 10

Which two groups were left?

Answer 10

Presbyterians and puritans (both Protestant)

Question 11

What Presbyterians wanted

Answer 11

All churches worship the sam

Charles I could reign with limits

Question 12

What Puritans wanted

Answer 12

Independent churches

Get rid of monarchy

Question 13

What was the prides purge?

Answer 13

Puritan soldiers removed the Presbyterian members from the long parliament. 60 puritans left in parliament

Question 14

What was the result of the prides purge

Answer 14

Rump parliament

Question 15

What did the rump parliament do

Answer 15

Arrested the king and charged him with treason

Question 16

Treason

Answer 16

Try to overthrow the king

Question 17

What did the king try to do to himself

Answer 17

Overthrow

Question 18

When was Charles executed

Answer 18

1650

Question 19

What did England become after the death of Charles I

Answer 19

Republic

Question 20

What was Charles I problems

Answer 20

Needed moneys do parliament wouldn’t give him any
He tried to talk people for it
Used money were people had none

Question 21

When Charles I still didn’t have money what did he do

Answer 21

Called parliament back

Question 22

Parliament demanded that Charles do what

Answer 22

Sign the petition of rights

Question 23

Charles decided to rule how

Answer 23

Without parliament

Question 24

Who were Charles I advisers

Answer 24

Duke of Buckingham
Strafford
Laud (archbishop)

Question 25

Why was laid important

Answer 25

Puritans attacked churches because he insisted on ritual and decoration in church services

Question 26

Who and when was it that Charles forced to follow CoE

Answer 26

He forced the scots in 1637

Question 27

Charles made ______ parliament that lasted 3 weeks in ______

Answer 27

Short parliament in 1640

Question 28

Charles still needs money so he made the long parliament that sat for how many and what years

Answer 28

13 years from 1640-1653

Question 29

What did Charles end up doing to laud and strafford

Answer 29

Executed them

Question 30

What is the grand remonstrance

Answer 30

Parliament used this to propose to change he role of the king and limit their powers

Question 31

Charles and ____ troops ____ parliament to arrest his _____

Answer 31

500
Invaded
Enemies

Question 32

Charles failed at invading parliament and went to ______ to raise his own army

Answer 32

Nottingham

Question 33

Who formed the new model army

Answer 33

The scots