Indonesian 7 Flashcards by Valerie P

Saya telah makan nasi.

I ate rice. (past tense formal)

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Saya sudah makan nasi.

I ate rice (past tense informal)

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Saya akan makan nasi.

I will eat rice. (future tense)

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Saya sedang makan nasi.

I am eating rice. (present perfect tense)

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Kemarin saya sudah makan nasi.

I ate rice yesterday.

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Saya sudah belajar bahasa Indonesia selama empat bulan.

I have studied Indonesian for four months.

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Saya sedang belajar bahasa Indonesia.

I am studying Indonesian.

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Selama ini saya belajar dengan baik.

So far, I have studied well.

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Selama kamu di sini, saya tidak akan pergi.

As long as you are here, I will not leave.

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Saya akan makan nasi besok lusa.

I will eat rice the day after tomorrow.

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Jika saya makan nasi, mungkin saya ingin minum air.

If I eat rice, maybe I will want water.

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Saya turut berbela sungkawa

I show sadness for the death.

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Saya turut berduka cita.

I show sadness (for the death).

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Selamat atas pernikahan anda.

Congratulations on your wedding.

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Selamat atas kelulusan anda.

Congratulations on your graduation.

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Semoga lekas sembuh.

Get well soon.

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Selamat atas kelahiran putra anda.

Congratulations on the birth of your baby boy.

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Selamat atas kelahiran putri anda

Congratulations on the birth of your baby girl.

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ludah

spit / saliva

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lintas

to pass

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lambai

to swing

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luncur

to slide

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rasa

to feel

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rangkak

to crawl

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rebus

to boil

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racik

to mix

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bungkuk

hunched

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bersihkan

to clean it

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berkebun

to garden

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berlutut

to kneel

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berbagi

to share

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berdiri

to stand

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berenang

to swim

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berhenti

to stop

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berkata

to say

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bersandar

to lean on

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bertamu

to visit

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bertemu

to meet

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berubah

to change into / to become

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berjualan

to sell

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berkendara

to ride / drive

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bertanya

to ask

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berterimakasihlah

to thank

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bersin

to sneeze

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bertambah

to increase

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berbunyi

to make sound

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berkeliling

to go around

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bersiap-siap

to get yourself ready

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bercerita

telling (a story)

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berpulang

die (lit. go home)

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berdoalah

to pray

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bernegosiasi

to negotiate

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melepas

taking off / releasing / launching / peeling

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melihat

looking / seeing

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melirik

glancing

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meludah

spitting

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melengkapi

completing

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meluruskan

straightening it

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meletakkan

laying it down

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melintas

passing

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melambaikan

swinging it / waving it

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melambaikan tangan

waving the hand

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melepaskan

taking it off

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melakukan

doing it

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meluncur

diving / sliding

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meluncur turun

sliding down

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melayani

serving

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merunduk

bowing (head)

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merumput

grazing

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merasa

feeling

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meratakan

flattening it

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merangkak

crawling / creeping

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merebus

boiling

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meracik

mixing (medicine)

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membosankan

boring (someone)

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memakai

using / wearing

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meminjam

borrowing

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memotong

cutting

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membangun

building

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memakai

wearing

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memandang

staring

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memata-matai

spying (police)

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membungkuk

bowing (at the waist)

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membilas

rinsing

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membasahi

to get it wet

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memasukkan

putting it in

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membuang

throwing away

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memberi makan

feeding

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memberi minum

giving drink to

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memalu

hammering

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membengkokan

bending it

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memaku

nailing

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memplester

cementing (a wall)

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membelanjakan

spending it

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memilih

choosing

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membungkus

wrapping

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memasang

installing / putting in

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memajang

displaying

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membayar

paying for

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mematikan

turning it off

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memastikan

making sure of it

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membuka

opening

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membicarakan

talking about it

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memelihara

having a pet

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memberi tahu

explaining (give knowledge)

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memperbaiki

fixing

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memecah

breaking (egg or something fragile)

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membolak-balik

flip flopping

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membakar

grilling

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membuka kunci

unlocking

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memutar

twisting / spinning

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membuatnya

making her become

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memakan waktu

taking time / needing time

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memberikan

giving (to someone)

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memajangkan

displaying it

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membilas diri

rinsing (him)self

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membeli

buying

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membawa

carrying

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memetik

picking

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memanjat

climbing

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memasangkan

installing it

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memegang

holding

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membatik

making batik

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memindahkan

moving it

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memanggang

toasting (bread)

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mempunyai

having (more formal)

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memperhatikan

paying attention to it / noticing it

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memanggil

calling

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memesan

ordering

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membetulkan

correcting it

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meminta

asking (for)

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membantu

helping out

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mematuk

pecking (bird, snake)

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memaskan

putting it in

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memulai

starting

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memberitahukan

informing (someone)

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mempersilahkan

pleasing (someone)

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membooking

booking (tickets)

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memarkir

parking

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menari

dancing

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menambahkan

adding it

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menanyakan

asking about it

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menaburkan

sprinkling it

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menambah

adding

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menaruh

putting in

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menanam

planting

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menaikkan

lifting it up

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menawarkan

offering it

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mencangkul

hoeing

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mencari

searching / seeking / looking for

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menceritakan

telling (a story to someone)

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mencetak

printing (printer)

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mencium

smelling / kissing

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mendengus

snorting

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mendiskusikan

discussing it

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mendoakan

praying for (someone)

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mendirikan

standing it up

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mendidih

boiling (rolling boil)

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mendapatkan

getting it

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mendaftar

registering

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menemukan

finding it

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menekan

pressing it (button)

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meneteskan

dripping it / dropping it

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menengok

turning to look (head)

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meninggal

passing away

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menipiskan

making thin

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menimbang

weighing

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menjadi

becoming

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menjalankan

going there (somewhere)

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menjelaskan

explaining it

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menjemput

picking up someone

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menjemur

drying (under the sun)

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menonton

watching (TV) / viewing

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menata

arranging

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menulis

writing

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menukarkan

exchanging it (goods)

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menutup

closing

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menunggu

waiting

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menuju

going to

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menurunkan

putting it down

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menunjukkan

showing it

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menutupi

covering

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menuangkan

pouring it

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menanak

cooking (rice)

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mencakar

scratching (cat)

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mencubit

pinching (crab)

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menendang

kicking (horse)

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menikmati

enjoying

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mendidihkan

boiling it (rolling boil)

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menarik

pulling / interesting

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mengendarai

driving (motorcycle / car)

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menggerakkan

moving (your arm etc.)

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mengarit

scraping (the ground) (with sickle)

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menggigit

biting (ant, dog, mosquito)

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mengawasi

watching (kids) / supervising

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mengintip

peeking

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mengisi

filling

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menggergaji

sawing

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mengundang

inviting

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menghilang

disappearing

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mengiris

slicing thin

mengebor

drilling

mengelas

welding

mengukur

measuring

menggaris

drawing a straight line

mengganti

changing

menggunakan

using it / wearing it

menggunakan celana pendek

wearing shorts

mengecek

checking

mengisikan

filling (for someone)

mengubah

transforming / changing (something)

mengatakan

telling it / stating it

menghentikan

stopping it

mengirim

sending

mengelim

gluing

menghitung

counting

menggotong

carrying (with both hands / heavy)

menggempur

smashing (hard things)

mengupas

peeling

mengaduk

stiring

mengoleskan

spreading it / applying it

mengarahkan

directing it

mengundurkan

backing it up

mengibas-kibaskan

shaking it (many times) / wagging it

menggosok-gosokkan

rubbing it (back and forth)

mengembalikan

returning it / putting it back

menggunting

cutting (with scissors)

mengeluarkan

taking it out of (fitting space)

mengambil

picking up

menghubungi

contacting

mengirimkan

sending it

menghubungi untuk mengirimkan

contacting to send it (ordering)

mengabari

letting you know / informing

menggantung

hanging

mengantri

lining up

menghadap

facing

menggaruk

scratching

mengikat

tying / bundling

mengangkat

lifting

menggulingkan

rolling it (cylinder)

menyala

functioning (is on)

menyalakan

turning it on

menyampaikan

transmitting it

menyampirkan

hanging it over

menyapu

sweeping

menyatakan

declaring it

menyeberang

crossing

menyelamatkan

saving (someone) (religious)

menyendok

scooping

menyerahkan

giving it / handing it over

menyetandarkan

standing it (kickstand)

menyiapkan

preparing it

menyimpan

keeping in

menyirami

watering

menyuntik

giving a shot

menyusui

nursing (mother)

menyusu

nursing (baby)

menyuapi

feeding (a child or sick person)

menyuruh

requesting

menyengat

stinging (bee, scorpion)

menyeruduk

butting / raming / goring (goat / bull)

menyimpannya

keeping it

diangkut

being hauled / being transported / being loaded

diambil oleh

picked up by

diangkat

being lifted

diambil

picked up / taken (item)

dibelinya

he bought

dibasahi

get wet

dibangun

being built

dibeli

bought

dibuka

being opened

dibilas

being rinsed

dibuang

being dumped out

diberitahu

being informed

diberikan

being given

dicap

being stamped

dicampur

being mixed

dicangkul

being hoed

diceritakan

being told (a story)

dicelupkan

being dipped

didiamkan

let sit (marinate)

didirikan

being established

didekatkan

brought near

digemburkan

being tilled (soil)

digunakan

being used

dihaluskan

being made fine (no lumps)

dihidangkan

being served (the object, not the person)

dihidupkan

being turned on (brought to life)

diiris-iris

being sliced (many times)

diisi

being filled

dijemur

being sun dried

dijepit

being clipped up

dikipasi

being fanned

dikancingkan

being fastened

dikelilingi

surrounded

dikocok-kocok

being mixed thoroughly

dikucek

being scrubbed (by hand)

dikeringkan

being dried

dikukus

being steamed

dikurangi

being less than

dilakukan

did (passive)

dilipat

being folded

dilap

being wiped

dilewati

passed though / by

diletakkan

being placed

dimatikan

being turned off

dimasak tadi

already cooked

diminta

being asked

dinyalakan

being turned on

dinyatakan

being declared

disobek

being torn

dipasang kembali

re-installed

dipajang

being displayed

diperlukan

being needed

dipastikan

being assured / being made sure (We made sure the kickstand is up.)

diputar

being turned

dipikul

being carried on shoulder

diperas

being squeezed

dipasang

being installed

diratakan

being made even

direndam

being soaked

direbus

being boiled

disiapkan

being prepared

disaring

being sifted

disediakan

was there before / used to be

disikat

being brushed

disajikan

being served

ditimbang

being weighed

ditumbuk

being smashed

ditusuk

being skewered

ditempelkan

being stuck onto

dituang

being poured

ditanami

being planted

ditutup

being closed

ditawarkan

being offered for sale

ditambah

being added

diwarnai

being colored

dibiarkan saja

just leave it

dinikmati

being enjoyed

didirikan

being stood up

dibagi

being divided

dilakukan

being done to it

dilindungi

being protected

dirikan

being stood

diracik

being blended

dirapikan

being trimmed

disusun

being stacked / being piled up / being arranged

perkenalan

introductions

memperkenalkan

introducing

memperkenalkan diri

introducing yourself

anak sulung

first child

anak bungsu

last child

pada waktu yang sama

at the same time

di tempat yang sama

at the same place

berasal dari

originally from

Apakah keluarga Anda sehat?

Is your family healthy?

terhadap

against

alang-alang

tall grass

alergi

allergy

alergi terhadap alang-alang

hayfever

Pernahkah kamu …

Have you ever …

Pernahkah kamu melakukan …

Have you ever done …

Pernahkah kamu memperbaiki …

Have you ever fixed …

Pernahkah kamu pergi ke …

Have you ever been to …

dulu

long time ago / first

menyewa

hiring / renting

berapa lama

how long (time)

taman

park (the garden kind)

hobi

hobby

Bagaimana saya bisa ke sana?

How do I get there?

Bagaimana saya bisa ke …

How do I get to …

gejala

symptoms

bengkak

swollen

lebam

bruised

kadang-kadang

sometimes

pernah

ever

sesuatu

some things

barang-barang

several things

baru (adv.)

just

baru (adj.)

new

langsung

directly

bungkus

to wrap / packet / pouch

bungkusan

wrapper

pencet

press (opening peanuts, button)

kulit ari

thin layer of skin (the skin on a peanut)

pernah

used to be / have been (personal trait or location)

lalu lintas

traffic

lampu lalu lintas

traffic light

cabel tes

cable ties

suvenir

souveniers

panggillan

call / summon

telah

would have (potential)

ayunan tali

hammock

mantap

awesome

dikupas

being peeled

mengupas

peeling

masih

still

daerah

area

tandanya

the sign

tanda

sign

dengan tulisan

with writing

ijin

permit

mampir

stop by

maju sedikit

advance slightly

aspal

asphalt / fake

tersesat / kesasar

lost

asli tapi palsu

fake

menelan

swallow

jembatan

bridge

ulat

caterpillar

panggang

toast (command)

lengket

sticky

bayangan

shadow

makanan ringan

snack

berputar

turing around (stationary)

berputar balik

turning around (moving)

perumahan

housing (complex)

menuju

going to

peduli

care

perkara

case / lawsuit

tanpa

without

persoalan

issue

kubergumul

I wrestle

rencana

plan

bimbinglah

guide (command)

berserah

surrender

kuberharap

I hope

kehendak

will of

ajaib

miraculous

heran

wonder / marvel

puji

praise

setia

loyal

sembah

worship

sabar

patient (waiting)

kudus

holy

bersorak-sorai

cheering

bersukur

thank

hadirat

presence

batuk parah

bad cough

bengkak

swollen

gatal

itchy

alergi serbuk bunga

hayfever (lit. allergy powder flower)

pil

pill

menyembuhkan

cure

penyembuhan

remedy

minum obat

take medicine

kompres

cold wet cloth

Waktu saya masih anak-anak …

When I was still a kid …

dot

pacifier / soother

meredakan

soothe

kantong teh

tea bag

binatang peliharaan

pet

lain

other

beda / berbeda

different

perbedaan

difference

jerami

straw (wheat)

serentak

at the same time

dimana-mana

everywhere

lebih parah kalau ada angin

worse if there is wind

perternakan

farm (animals)

ladang

feild

panen

harvest

sengsara

misery

masker

mask

menyebar

spreading

pupuk nitrogen

fertilzer

disebar

being spread

terjemur

dry

dibalik

flipped

ditata dengan lurus

organized straight (into a row)

peternak

farmer

mengikat

tying / bundling

diikat

bundled / tied

ikatan

bundle

gudang

storage space / barn / shed

ditumpuk

stacked up

persediaan

need / supplies

memerah susu

milking

diaduk-aduk

stirred fast

direndam

soaked

saringan

sieve

beras

uncooked rice

matang

ripe / cooked well

tamu

guest

membeku

solidifying / freezing

ditambahkan

being added

menusukan

skewering

alat pembakaran

sate grill

alat tusuk sate dari bambu

bamboo sate skewer

berapa kilo ayam

how much chicken

potongan dadu

diced

minyak tanah

kerosene

juru masak

chef / cook

wortel

carrot

menghangatkan

warming

bendungan

dam

batang

trunk (tree)

menuruni

descending

durinya

spikes

dibagi-bagi

being shared lots