Indonesian 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Saya telah makan nasi.

A

I ate rice. (past tense formal)

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2
Q

Saya sudah makan nasi.

A

I ate rice (past tense informal)

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3
Q

Saya akan makan nasi.

A

I will eat rice. (future tense)

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4
Q

Saya sedang makan nasi.

A

I am eating rice. (present perfect tense)

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5
Q

Kemarin saya sudah makan nasi.

A

I ate rice yesterday.

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6
Q

Saya sudah belajar bahasa Indonesia selama empat bulan.

A

I have studied Indonesian for four months.

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7
Q

Saya sedang belajar bahasa Indonesia.

A

I am studying Indonesian.

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8
Q

Selama ini saya belajar dengan baik.

A

So far, I have studied well.

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9
Q

Selama kamu di sini, saya tidak akan pergi.

A

As long as you are here, I will not leave.

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10
Q

Saya akan makan nasi besok lusa.

A

I will eat rice the day after tomorrow.

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11
Q

Jika saya makan nasi, mungkin saya ingin minum air.

A

If I eat rice, maybe I will want water.

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12
Q

Saya turut berbela sungkawa

A

I show sadness for the death.

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13
Q

Saya turut berduka cita.

A

I show sadness (for the death).

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14
Q

Selamat atas pernikahan anda.

A

Congratulations on your wedding.

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15
Q

Selamat atas kelulusan anda.

A

Congratulations on your graduation.

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16
Q

Semoga lekas sembuh.

A

Get well soon.

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17
Q

Selamat atas kelahiran putra anda.

A

Congratulations on the birth of your baby boy.

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18
Q

Selamat atas kelahiran putri anda

A

Congratulations on the birth of your baby girl.

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19
Q

ludah

A

spit / saliva

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20
Q

lintas

A

to pass

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21
Q

lambai

A

to swing

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22
Q

luncur

A

to slide

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23
Q

rasa

A

to feel

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24
Q

rangkak

A

to crawl

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25
Q

rebus

A

to boil

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26
Q

racik

A

to mix

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27
Q

bungkuk

A

hunched

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28
Q

bersihkan

A

to clean it

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29
Q

berkebun

A

to garden

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30
Q

berlutut

A

to kneel

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31
Q

berbagi

A

to share

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32
Q

berdiri

A

to stand

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33
Q

berenang

A

to swim

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34
Q

berhenti

A

to stop

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35
Q

berkata

A

to say

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36
Q

bersandar

A

to lean on

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37
Q

bertamu

A

to visit

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38
Q

bertemu

A

to meet

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39
Q

berubah

A

to change into / to become

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40
Q

berjualan

A

to sell

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41
Q

berkendara

A

to ride / drive

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42
Q

bertanya

A

to ask

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43
Q

berterimakasihlah

A

to thank

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44
Q

bersin

A

to sneeze

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45
Q

bertambah

A

to increase

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46
Q

berbunyi

A

to make sound

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47
Q

berkeliling

A

to go around

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48
Q

bersiap-siap

A

to get yourself ready

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49
Q

bercerita

A

telling (a story)

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50
Q

berpulang

A

die (lit. go home)

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51
Q

berdoalah

A

to pray

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52
Q

bernegosiasi

A

to negotiate

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53
Q

melepas

A

taking off / releasing / launching / peeling

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54
Q

melihat

A

looking / seeing

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55
Q

melirik

A

glancing

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56
Q

meludah

A

spitting

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57
Q

melengkapi

A

completing

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58
Q

meluruskan

A

straightening it

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59
Q

meletakkan

A

laying it down

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60
Q

melintas

A

passing

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61
Q

melambaikan

A

swinging it / waving it

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62
Q

melambaikan tangan

A

waving the hand

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63
Q

melepaskan

A

taking it off

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64
Q

melakukan

A

doing it

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65
Q

meluncur

A

diving / sliding

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66
Q

meluncur turun

A

sliding down

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67
Q

melayani

A

serving

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68
Q

merunduk

A

bowing (head)

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69
Q

merumput

A

grazing

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70
Q

merasa

A

feeling

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71
Q

meratakan

A

flattening it

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72
Q

merangkak

A

crawling / creeping

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73
Q

merebus

A

boiling

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74
Q

meracik

A

mixing (medicine)

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75
Q

membosankan

A

boring (someone)

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76
Q

memakai

A

using / wearing

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77
Q

meminjam

A

borrowing

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78
Q

memotong

A

cutting

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79
Q

membangun

A

building

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80
Q

memakai

A

wearing

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81
Q

memandang

A

staring

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82
Q

memata-matai

A

spying (police)

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83
Q

membungkuk

A

bowing (at the waist)

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84
Q

membilas

A

rinsing

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85
Q

membasahi

A

to get it wet

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86
Q

memasukkan

A

putting it in

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87
Q

membuang

A

throwing away

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88
Q

memberi makan

A

feeding

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89
Q

memberi minum

A

giving drink to

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90
Q

memalu

A

hammering

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91
Q

membengkokan

A

bending it

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92
Q

memaku

A

nailing

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93
Q

memplester

A

cementing (a wall)

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94
Q

membelanjakan

A

spending it

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95
Q

memilih

A

choosing

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96
Q

membungkus

A

wrapping

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97
Q

memasang

A

installing / putting in

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98
Q

memajang

A

displaying

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99
Q

membayar

A

paying for

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100
Q

mematikan

A

turning it off

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101
Q

memastikan

A

making sure of it

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102
Q

membuka

A

opening

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103
Q

membicarakan

A

talking about it

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104
Q

memelihara

A

having a pet

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105
Q

memberi tahu

A

explaining (give knowledge)

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106
Q

memperbaiki

A

fixing

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107
Q

memecah

A

breaking (egg or something fragile)

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108
Q

membolak-balik

A

flip flopping

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109
Q

membakar

A

grilling

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110
Q

membuka kunci

A

unlocking

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111
Q

memutar

A

twisting / spinning

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112
Q

membuatnya

A

making her become

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113
Q

memakan waktu

A

taking time / needing time

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114
Q

memberikan

A

giving (to someone)

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115
Q

memajangkan

A

displaying it

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116
Q

membilas diri

A

rinsing (him)self

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117
Q

membeli

A

buying

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118
Q

membawa

A

carrying

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119
Q

memetik

A

picking

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120
Q

memanjat

A

climbing

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121
Q

memasangkan

A

installing it

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122
Q

memegang

A

holding

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123
Q

membatik

A

making batik

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124
Q

memindahkan

A

moving it

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125
Q

memanggang

A

toasting (bread)

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126
Q

mempunyai

A

having (more formal)

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127
Q

memperhatikan

A

paying attention to it / noticing it

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128
Q

memanggil

A

calling

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129
Q

memesan

A

ordering

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130
Q

membetulkan

A

correcting it

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131
Q

meminta

A

asking (for)

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132
Q

membantu

A

helping out

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133
Q

mematuk

A

pecking (bird, snake)

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134
Q

memaskan

A

putting it in

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135
Q

memulai

A

starting

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136
Q

memberitahukan

A

informing (someone)

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137
Q

mempersilahkan

A

pleasing (someone)

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138
Q

membooking

A

booking (tickets)

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139
Q

memarkir

A

parking

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140
Q

menari

A

dancing

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141
Q

menambahkan

A

adding it

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142
Q

menanyakan

A

asking about it

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143
Q

menaburkan

A

sprinkling it

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144
Q

menambah

A

adding

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145
Q

menaruh

A

putting in

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146
Q

menanam

A

planting

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147
Q

menaikkan

A

lifting it up

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148
Q

menawarkan

A

offering it

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149
Q

mencangkul

A

hoeing

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150
Q

mencari

A

searching / seeking / looking for

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151
Q

menceritakan

A

telling (a story to someone)

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152
Q

mencetak

A

printing (printer)

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153
Q

mencium

A

smelling / kissing

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154
Q

mendengus

A

snorting

How well did you know this?
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155
Q

mendiskusikan

A

discussing it

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156
Q

mendoakan

A

praying for (someone)

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157
Q

mendirikan

A

standing it up

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158
Q

mendidih

A

boiling (rolling boil)

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159
Q

mendapatkan

A

getting it

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160
Q

mendaftar

A

registering

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161
Q

menemukan

A

finding it

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162
Q

menekan

A

pressing it (button)

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163
Q

meneteskan

A

dripping it / dropping it

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164
Q

menengok

A

turning to look (head)

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165
Q

meninggal

A

passing away

How well did you know this?
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166
Q

menipiskan

A

making thin

How well did you know this?
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167
Q

menimbang

A

weighing

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168
Q

menjadi

A

becoming

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169
Q

menjalankan

A

going there (somewhere)

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170
Q

menjelaskan

A

explaining it

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171
Q

menjemput

A

picking up someone

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172
Q

menjemur

A

drying (under the sun)

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173
Q

menonton

A

watching (TV) / viewing

How well did you know this?
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174
Q

menata

A

arranging

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175
Q

menulis

A

writing

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176
Q

menukarkan

A

exchanging it (goods)

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177
Q

menutup

A

closing

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178
Q

menunggu

A

waiting

How well did you know this?
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179
Q

menuju

A

going to

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180
Q

menurunkan

A

putting it down

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181
Q

menunjukkan

A

showing it

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182
Q

menutupi

A

covering

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183
Q

menuangkan

A

pouring it

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184
Q

menanak

A

cooking (rice)

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185
Q

mencakar

A

scratching (cat)

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186
Q

mencubit

A

pinching (crab)

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187
Q

menendang

A

kicking (horse)

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188
Q

menikmati

A

enjoying

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189
Q

mendidihkan

A

boiling it (rolling boil)

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190
Q

menarik

A

pulling / interesting

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191
Q

mengendarai

A

driving (motorcycle / car)

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192
Q

menggerakkan

A

moving (your arm etc.)

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193
Q

mengarit

A

scraping (the ground) (with sickle)

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194
Q

menggigit

A

biting (ant, dog, mosquito)

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195
Q

mengawasi

A

watching (kids) / supervising

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196
Q

mengintip

A

peeking

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197
Q

mengisi

A

filling

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198
Q

menggergaji

A

sawing

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199
Q

mengundang

A

inviting

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200
Q

menghilang

A

disappearing

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201
Q

mengiris

A

slicing thin

202
Q

mengebor

A

drilling

203
Q

mengelas

A

welding

204
Q

mengukur

A

measuring

205
Q

menggaris

A

drawing a straight line

206
Q

mengganti

A

changing

207
Q

menggunakan

A

using it / wearing it

208
Q

menggunakan celana pendek

A

wearing shorts

209
Q

mengecek

A

checking

210
Q

mengisikan

A

filling (for someone)

211
Q

mengubah

A

transforming / changing (something)

212
Q

mengatakan

A

telling it / stating it

213
Q

menghentikan

A

stopping it

214
Q

mengirim

A

sending

215
Q

mengelim

A

gluing

216
Q

menghitung

A

counting

217
Q

menggotong

A

carrying (with both hands / heavy)

218
Q

menggempur

A

smashing (hard things)

219
Q

mengupas

A

peeling

220
Q

mengaduk

A

stiring

221
Q

mengoleskan

A

spreading it / applying it

222
Q

mengarahkan

A

directing it

223
Q

mengundurkan

A

backing it up

224
Q

mengibas-kibaskan

A

shaking it (many times) / wagging it

225
Q

menggosok-gosokkan

A

rubbing it (back and forth)

226
Q

mengembalikan

A

returning it / putting it back

227
Q

menggunting

A

cutting (with scissors)

228
Q

mengeluarkan

A

taking it out of (fitting space)

229
Q

mengambil

A

picking up

230
Q

menghubungi

A

contacting

231
Q

mengirimkan

A

sending it

232
Q

menghubungi untuk mengirimkan

A

contacting to send it (ordering)

233
Q

mengabari

A

letting you know / informing

234
Q

menggantung

A

hanging

235
Q

mengantri

A

lining up

236
Q

menghadap

A

facing

237
Q

menggaruk

A

scratching

238
Q

mengikat

A

tying / bundling

239
Q

mengangkat

A

lifting

240
Q

menggulingkan

A

rolling it (cylinder)

241
Q

menyala

A

functioning (is on)

242
Q

menyalakan

A

turning it on

243
Q

menyampaikan

A

transmitting it

244
Q

menyampirkan

A

hanging it over

245
Q

menyapu

A

sweeping

246
Q

menyatakan

A

declaring it

247
Q

menyeberang

A

crossing

248
Q

menyelamatkan

A

saving (someone) (religious)

249
Q

menyendok

A

scooping

250
Q

menyerahkan

A

giving it / handing it over

251
Q

menyetandarkan

A

standing it (kickstand)

252
Q

menyiapkan

A

preparing it

253
Q

menyimpan

A

keeping in

254
Q

menyirami

A

watering

255
Q

menyuntik

A

giving a shot

256
Q

menyusui

A

nursing (mother)

257
Q

menyusu

A

nursing (baby)

258
Q

menyuapi

A

feeding (a child or sick person)

259
Q

menyuruh

A

requesting

260
Q

menyengat

A

stinging (bee, scorpion)

261
Q

menyeruduk

A

butting / raming / goring (goat / bull)

262
Q

menyimpannya

A

keeping it

263
Q

diangkut

A

being hauled / being transported / being loaded

264
Q

diambil oleh

A

picked up by

265
Q

diangkat

A

being lifted

266
Q

diambil

A

picked up / taken (item)

267
Q

dibelinya

A

he bought

268
Q

dibasahi

A

get wet

269
Q

dibangun

A

being built

270
Q

dibeli

A

bought

271
Q

dibuka

A

being opened

272
Q

dibilas

A

being rinsed

273
Q

dibuang

A

being dumped out

274
Q

diberitahu

A

being informed

275
Q

diberikan

A

being given

276
Q

dicap

A

being stamped

277
Q

dicampur

A

being mixed

278
Q

dicangkul

A

being hoed

279
Q

diceritakan

A

being told (a story)

280
Q

dicelupkan

A

being dipped

281
Q

didiamkan

A

let sit (marinate)

282
Q

didirikan

A

being established

283
Q

didekatkan

A

brought near

284
Q

digemburkan

A

being tilled (soil)

285
Q

digunakan

A

being used

286
Q

dihaluskan

A

being made fine (no lumps)

287
Q

dihidangkan

A

being served (the object, not the person)

288
Q

dihidupkan

A

being turned on (brought to life)

289
Q

diiris-iris

A

being sliced (many times)

290
Q

diisi

A

being filled

291
Q

dijemur

A

being sun dried

292
Q

dijepit

A

being clipped up

293
Q

dikipasi

A

being fanned

294
Q

dikancingkan

A

being fastened

295
Q

dikelilingi

A

surrounded

296
Q

dikocok-kocok

A

being mixed thoroughly

297
Q

dikucek

A

being scrubbed (by hand)

298
Q

dikeringkan

A

being dried

299
Q

dikukus

A

being steamed

300
Q

dikurangi

A

being less than

301
Q

dilakukan

A

did (passive)

302
Q

dilipat

A

being folded

303
Q

dilap

A

being wiped

304
Q

dilewati

A

passed though / by

305
Q

diletakkan

A

being placed

306
Q

dimatikan

A

being turned off

307
Q

dimasak tadi

A

already cooked

308
Q

diminta

A

being asked

309
Q

dinyalakan

A

being turned on

310
Q

dinyatakan

A

being declared

311
Q

disobek

A

being torn

312
Q

dipasang kembali

A

re-installed

313
Q

dipajang

A

being displayed

314
Q

diperlukan

A

being needed

315
Q

dipastikan

A

being assured / being made sure (We made sure the kickstand is up.)

316
Q

diputar

A

being turned

317
Q

dipikul

A

being carried on shoulder

318
Q

diperas

A

being squeezed

319
Q

dipasang

A

being installed

320
Q

diratakan

A

being made even

321
Q

direndam

A

being soaked

322
Q

direbus

A

being boiled

323
Q

disiapkan

A

being prepared

324
Q

disaring

A

being sifted

325
Q

disediakan

A

was there before / used to be

326
Q

disikat

A

being brushed

327
Q

disajikan

A

being served

328
Q

ditimbang

A

being weighed

329
Q

ditumbuk

A

being smashed

330
Q

ditusuk

A

being skewered

331
Q

ditempelkan

A

being stuck onto

332
Q

dituang

A

being poured

333
Q

ditanami

A

being planted

334
Q

ditutup

A

being closed

335
Q

ditawarkan

A

being offered for sale

336
Q

ditambah

A

being added

337
Q

diwarnai

A

being colored

338
Q

dibiarkan saja

A

just leave it

339
Q

dinikmati

A

being enjoyed

340
Q

didirikan

A

being stood up

341
Q

dibagi

A

being divided

342
Q

dilakukan

A

being done to it

343
Q

dilindungi

A

being protected

344
Q

dirikan

A

being stood

345
Q

diracik

A

being blended

346
Q

dirapikan

A

being trimmed

347
Q

disusun

A

being stacked / being piled up / being arranged

348
Q

perkenalan

A

introductions

349
Q

memperkenalkan

A

introducing

350
Q

memperkenalkan diri

A

introducing yourself

351
Q

anak sulung

A

first child

352
Q

anak bungsu

A

last child

353
Q

pada waktu yang sama

A

at the same time

354
Q

di tempat yang sama

A

at the same place

355
Q

berasal dari

A

originally from

356
Q

Apakah keluarga Anda sehat?

A

Is your family healthy?

357
Q

terhadap

A

against

358
Q

alang-alang

A

tall grass

359
Q

alergi

A

allergy

360
Q

alergi terhadap alang-alang

A

hayfever

361
Q

Pernahkah kamu …

A

Have you ever …

362
Q

Pernahkah kamu melakukan …

A

Have you ever done …

363
Q

Pernahkah kamu memperbaiki …

A

Have you ever fixed …

364
Q

Pernahkah kamu pergi ke …

A

Have you ever been to …

365
Q

dulu

A

long time ago / first

366
Q

menyewa

A

hiring / renting

367
Q

berapa lama

A

how long (time)

368
Q

taman

A

park (the garden kind)

369
Q

hobi

A

hobby

370
Q

Bagaimana saya bisa ke sana?

A

How do I get there?

371
Q

Bagaimana saya bisa ke …

A

How do I get to …

372
Q

gejala

A

symptoms

373
Q

bengkak

A

swollen

374
Q

lebam

A

bruised

375
Q

kadang-kadang

A

sometimes

376
Q

pernah

A

ever

377
Q

sesuatu

A

some things

378
Q

barang-barang

A

several things

379
Q

baru (adv.)

A

just

380
Q

baru (adj.)

A

new

381
Q

langsung

A

directly

382
Q

bungkus

A

to wrap / packet / pouch

383
Q

bungkusan

A

wrapper

384
Q

pencet

A

press (opening peanuts, button)

385
Q

kulit ari

A

thin layer of skin (the skin on a peanut)

386
Q

pernah

A

used to be / have been (personal trait or location)

387
Q

lalu lintas

A

traffic

388
Q

lampu lalu lintas

A

traffic light

389
Q

cabel tes

A

cable ties

390
Q

suvenir

A

souveniers

391
Q

panggillan

A

call / summon

392
Q

telah

A

would have (potential)

393
Q

ayunan tali

A

hammock

394
Q

mantap

A

awesome

395
Q

dikupas

A

being peeled

396
Q

mengupas

A

peeling

397
Q

masih

A

still

398
Q

daerah

A

area

399
Q

tandanya

A

the sign

400
Q

tanda

A

sign

401
Q

dengan tulisan

A

with writing

402
Q

ijin

A

permit

403
Q

mampir

A

stop by

404
Q

maju sedikit

A

advance slightly

405
Q

aspal

A

asphalt / fake

406
Q

tersesat / kesasar

A

lost

407
Q

asli tapi palsu

A

fake

408
Q

menelan

A

swallow

409
Q

jembatan

A

bridge

410
Q

ulat

A

caterpillar

411
Q

panggang

A

toast (command)

412
Q

lengket

A

sticky

413
Q

bayangan

A

shadow

414
Q

makanan ringan

A

snack

415
Q

berputar

A

turing around (stationary)

416
Q

berputar balik

A

turning around (moving)

417
Q

perumahan

A

housing (complex)

418
Q

menuju

A

going to

419
Q

peduli

A

care

420
Q

perkara

A

case / lawsuit

421
Q

tanpa

A

without

422
Q

persoalan

A

issue

423
Q

kubergumul

A

I wrestle

424
Q

rencana

A

plan

425
Q

bimbinglah

A

guide (command)

426
Q

berserah

A

surrender

427
Q

kuberharap

A

I hope

428
Q

kehendak

A

will of

429
Q

ajaib

A

miraculous

430
Q

heran

A

wonder / marvel

431
Q

puji

A

praise

432
Q

setia

A

loyal

433
Q

sembah

A

worship

434
Q

sabar

A

patient (waiting)

435
Q

kudus

A

holy

436
Q

bersorak-sorai

A

cheering

437
Q

bersukur

A

thank

438
Q

hadirat

A

presence

439
Q

batuk parah

A

bad cough

440
Q

bengkak

A

swollen

441
Q

gatal

A

itchy

442
Q

alergi serbuk bunga

A

hayfever (lit. allergy powder flower)

443
Q

pil

A

pill

444
Q

menyembuhkan

A

cure

445
Q

penyembuhan

A

remedy

446
Q

minum obat

A

take medicine

447
Q

kompres

A

cold wet cloth

448
Q

Waktu saya masih anak-anak …

A

When I was still a kid …

449
Q

dot

A

pacifier / soother

450
Q

meredakan

A

soothe

451
Q

kantong teh

A

tea bag

452
Q

binatang peliharaan

A

pet

453
Q

lain

A

other

454
Q

beda / berbeda

A

different

455
Q

perbedaan

A

difference

456
Q

jerami

A

straw (wheat)

457
Q

serentak

A

at the same time

458
Q

dimana-mana

A

everywhere

459
Q

lebih parah kalau ada angin

A

worse if there is wind

460
Q

perternakan

A

farm (animals)

461
Q

ladang

A

feild

462
Q

panen

A

harvest

463
Q

sengsara

A

misery

464
Q

masker

A

mask

465
Q

menyebar

A

spreading

466
Q

pupuk nitrogen

A

fertilzer

467
Q

disebar

A

being spread

468
Q

terjemur

A

dry

469
Q

dibalik

A

flipped

470
Q

ditata dengan lurus

A

organized straight (into a row)

471
Q

peternak

A

farmer

472
Q

mengikat

A

tying / bundling

473
Q

diikat

A

bundled / tied

474
Q

ikatan

A

bundle

475
Q

gudang

A

storage space / barn / shed

476
Q

ditumpuk

A

stacked up

477
Q

persediaan

A

need / supplies

478
Q

memerah susu

A

milking

479
Q

diaduk-aduk

A

stirred fast

480
Q

direndam

A

soaked

481
Q

saringan

A

sieve

482
Q

beras

A

uncooked rice

483
Q

matang

A

ripe / cooked well

484
Q

tamu

A

guest

485
Q

membeku

A

solidifying / freezing

486
Q

ditambahkan

A

being added

487
Q

menusukan

A

skewering

488
Q

alat pembakaran

A

sate grill

489
Q

alat tusuk sate dari bambu

A

bamboo sate skewer

490
Q

berapa kilo ayam

A

how much chicken

491
Q

potongan dadu

A

diced

492
Q

minyak tanah

A

kerosene

493
Q

juru masak

A

chef / cook

494
Q

wortel

A

carrot

495
Q

menghangatkan

A

warming

496
Q

bendungan

A

dam

497
Q

batang

A

trunk (tree)

498
Q

menuruni

A

descending

499
Q

durinya

A

spikes

500
Q

dibagi-bagi

A

being shared lots