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Indonesian > Indonesian 1 > Flashcards

Indonesian 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Pak

A

Sir / Mister [+ first name] / father

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2
Q

Ibu

A

Mrs. [+ first name] / mother

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3
Q

Bu

A

Ma’am

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4
Q

Mas

A

young man (say to address young man or friend)

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5
Q

Mbak

A

Miss [+ first name]

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6
Q

anak

A

child

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7
Q

anak-anak

A

several children

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8
Q

laki-laki

A

boy

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9
Q

perempuan

A

girl

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10
Q

satu

A

one

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11
Q

dua

A

two

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12
Q

tiga

A

three

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13
Q

empat

A

four

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14
Q

lima

A

five

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15
Q

enam

A

six

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16
Q

tujuh

A

seven

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17
Q

delapan

A

eight

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18
Q

sembilan

A

nine

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19
Q

sepuluh

A

ten

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20
Q

Halo!

A

Hello!

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21
Q

Mari!

A

Hey! (or bye)

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22
Q

Iya

A

Yes

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23
Q

Tidak

A

No

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24
Q

Apa?

A

What?

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25
Q

Bisa.

A

I can. / Sure. / That works.

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26
Q

Sudah

A

Done

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27
Q

Suka?

A

(Do you) like?

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28
Q

Selamat pagi.

A

Good morning (greeting from morning to noon)

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29
Q

Selamat siang.

A

Good midday (greeting from noon to 3)

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30
Q

Selamat sore.

A

Good afternoon (greeting from 3 to dark)

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31
Q

Selamat malam.

A

Good evening (greeting after dark)

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32
Q

Silakan …

A

Please, go ahead.

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33
Q

saya

A

I / me / my / mine (formal)

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34
Q

anda

A

you / your (formal)

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35
Q

kamu

A

you / your (informal)

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36
Q

dia

A

he / she / him / her / it / hers / his / its

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37
Q

mereka

A

they / their / them

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38
Q

angkot

A

public transit van

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39
Q

kiri

A

left (let me off the angkot here)

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40
Q

Boleh.

A

You may. (okay) (permission)

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41
Q

rumah saya

A

my house

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42
Q

maaf

A

sorry, pardon

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43
Q

bagus

A

good

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44
Q

sama

A

same

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45
Q

ini

A

this

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46
Q

Darimana

A

Where are you from? / Where have you been?

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47
Q

Mau kemana?

A

Where are you going? (Lit. “Want to where?”)

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48
Q

Jalan jalan

A

(I’m) just walking.

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49
Q

Ayo!

A

Let’s go!

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50
Q

sip

A

great! / okay! / I agree / sounds good

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51
Q

Tidak apa-apa

A

No problem / nothing / it’s nothing

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52
Q

Betul!

A

Right! (correct)

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53
Q

siap

A

ready

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54
Q

atau

A

or

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55
Q

Silakan minum.

A

Please, have a drink.

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56
Q

Berapa ini?

A

How much is this?

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57
Q

Berapa umurmu.

A

How old are you? (Lit. “How much age?”)

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58
Q

Apa kabar?

A

How are you? (“What news?”)

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59
Q

Baik!

A

[I’m] good!

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60
Q

Pagi

A

Morning

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61
Q

Pagi juga

A

Morning to you too.

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62
Q

Siang!

A

Noon!

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63
Q

Sore!

A

Afternoon!

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64
Q

Malam!

A

Evening!

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65
Q

Mau kemana?

A

Where are you going? (Lit. “Want to where?”)

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66
Q

Jalan jalan

A

(I’m) just walking.

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67
Q

Selamat tidur.

A

Good night. (good sleep)

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68
Q

kami

A

we / our / us (excluding person spoken too)

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69
Q

kita

A

we / our / us (all of us)

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70
Q

bensin

A

gasoline

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71
Q

pasar

A

market

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72
Q

rumah saya

A

my house

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73
Q

rumah tetangga

A

neighbor’s house

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74
Q

uang

A

money

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75
Q

tinggi

A

high / tall

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76
Q

bagus sekali

A

very good

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77
Q

dengan

A

with

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78
Q

keren

A

cool / awesome

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79
Q

banyak

A

many

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80
Q

besar

A

big

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81
Q

di dalam

A

in / inside

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82
Q

goreng

A

fried

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83
Q

kanan

A

right

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84
Q

kecil

A

small

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85
Q

kosong

A

empty / blank / none / zero

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86
Q

belum

A

not yet

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87
Q

lebih baik

A

better

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88
Q

itu

A

that (thing over there)

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89
Q

belanja

A

to shop

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90
Q

beli

A

to buy

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91
Q

buka

A

to open

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92
Q

dorong

A

to push

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93
Q

jalan

A

to walk / go / start

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94
Q

parkir

A

to park

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95
Q

makan

A

to eat

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96
Q

masak

A

to cook

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97
Q

minum

A

to drink

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98
Q

naik

A

to ride (take the train / stairs / bus)

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99
Q

pinjam

A

to borrow

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100
Q

tinggal

A

to stay

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101
Q

Saya adalah

A

I am … (equivalent)

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102
Q

Saya akan …

A

I will …

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103
Q

Saya bisa …

A

I can …

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104
Q

Saya harus

A

I must …

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105
Q

Saya mau

A

I want … (inf. request or desire)

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106
Q

Saya perlu …

A

I need …

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107
Q

Saya seharusnya

A

I should …

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108
Q

Saya sudah

A

I already …

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109
Q

Saya suka

A

I like …

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110
Q

Bolehkah saya

A

May I …

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111
Q

Haruskah saya

A

Should I …

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112
Q

Bisakah anda

A

Can you…

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113
Q

Jangan …

A

Do not …

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114
Q

akan

A

will (future tense)

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115
Q

Saya suka makan sate.

A

I like to eat sate.

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116
Q

Saya akan makan nasi.

A

I will eat rice. (future tense)

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117
Q

seorang

A

a person / someone

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118
Q

orang

A

person

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119
Q

pria

A

man

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120
Q

wanita

A

woman

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121
Q

bayi

A

baby

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122
Q

anak

A

child

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123
Q

anak-anak

A

several children

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124
Q

anak laki-laki

A

son / boy

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125
Q

anak perempuan

A

daughter / girl

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126
Q

laki-laki

A

boy

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127
Q

perempuan

A

girl

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128
Q

remaja

A

teenager

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129
Q

saya

A

I / me / my / mine

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130
Q

anda

A

you / your (formal)

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131
Q

dia

A

he / she / him / her / it / hers / his / its

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132
Q

mereka

A

they / their / them

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133
Q

kami

A

we / our / us (excluding person spoken too)

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134
Q

kita

A

we / our / us (all of us)

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135
Q

dua anak

A

two children

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136
Q

dua laki-laki

A

two boys

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137
Q

dua perempuan

A

two girls

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138
Q

Mas mas

A

[Addressing unknown boy child]

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139
Q

Pak Presiden

A

Mr. President

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140
Q

bule

A

white person

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141
Q

seseorang

A

someone, anybody

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142
Q

Pak

A

Sir / Mister [+ first name] / father

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143
Q

Ibu

A

Mrs. [+ first name] / mother

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144
Q

binatang / hewan

A

animals

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145
Q

kerbau

A

buffalo (water)

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146
Q

sapi

A

cow

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147
Q

bebek

A

duck

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148
Q

cicak

A

gecko

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149
Q

kambing

A

goat

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150
Q

kuda

A

horse

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151
Q

ternak

A

livestock

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152
Q

tikus

A

rat / mouse

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153
Q

siput

A

snail

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154
Q

ayam

A

chicken

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155
Q

ayam betina

A

hen

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156
Q

ayam jantan

A

rooster

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157
Q

angsa

A

goose

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158
Q

monyet

A

monkey

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159
Q

babi

A

pig

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160
Q

ular

A

snake

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161
Q

ikan

A

fish

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162
Q

burung

A

bird

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163
Q

binatang jinak

A

tame animal

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164
Q

binatang buas

A

wild animal

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165
Q

cumi-cumi

A

squid

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166
Q

kerang

A

clam / shellfish

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167
Q

udang

A

shrimp

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168
Q

kepiting

A

crab

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169
Q

harimau

A

tiger

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170
Q

ikan laut

A

saltwater or sea fish

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171
Q

ikan lautan

A

ocean fish

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172
Q

ikan tawar

A

freshwater fish

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173
Q

Halo!

A

Hello!

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174
Q

Mari!

A

Hey! (or bye)

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175
Q

Selamat pagi.

A

Good morning (greeting from morning to noon)

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176
Q

Pagi bu.

A

Morning ma’am.

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177
Q

Selamat pagi pak.

A

Good morning sir.

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178
Q

Sampai nanti

A

See you later (“Until later”)

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179
Q

Sampai kapan kapan.

A

Bye for now (“Until when when”)

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180
Q

Sampai ketemu lagi.

A

Until next time. (“Until encounter again”)

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181
Q

Sampai jumpa lagi.

A

Until we meet again.

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182
Q

Pagi

A

Morning

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183
Q

Pagi juga

A

Morning to you too.

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184
Q

Selamat siang.

A

Good midday (greeting from noon to 3)

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185
Q

Selamat malam.

A

Good evening (greeting after dark)

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186
Q

Selamat tidur.

A

Good night. (good sleep)

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187
Q

berasal dari

A

originally from

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188
Q

Apa kabar?

A

How are you? (“What news?”)

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189
Q

kabar

A

news

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190
Q

ajak

A

to invite to go

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191
Q

balas

A

to reply

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192
Q

berdiri

A

to stand

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193
Q

berhenti

A

to stop

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194
Q

bicara

A

to talk / speak

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195
Q

bungkukkan

A

to bend / bow (yourself at the waist)

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196
Q

datang

A

to come

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197
Q

dorong

A

to push

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198
Q

duduk

A

to sit

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199
Q

ganggu

A

to bother / disturb

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200
Q

ikut

A

to follow / to go along with

201
Q

istirahat

A

to rest

202
Q

jalan

A

to walk / go / start

203
Q

jatuh

A

to fall

204
Q

jilat

A

to lick

205
Q

jongkok

A

to squat

206
Q

lari

A

to run

207
Q

letakkan

A

to place / to put down

208
Q

lewat

A

to go through / past

209
Q

lihat

A

to see / look

210
Q

lompat

A

to jump

211
Q

luruskan

A

to straighten it

212
Q

main

A

to play

213
Q

mundur

A

to back up

214
Q

nafas

A

to breathe

215
Q

nyanyi

A

to sing

216
Q

panjat

A

to climb

217
Q

peluk

A

to hug

218
Q

pergi

A

to leave / go

219
Q

pura-pura

A

to pretend

220
Q

ratakan

A

to flatten

221
Q

sadarlah

A

to realize

222
Q

tanya

A

to ask (information)

223
Q

tarik

A

to pull

224
Q

tidur

A

to sleep

225
Q

tunggu

A

to wait

226
Q

tunjuk

A

to point

227
Q

turun

A

to descend / go down / get down / get out / exit

228
Q

undang

A

to invite to come

229
Q

bak mandi

A

wash tub

230
Q

cangkir

A

mug

231
Q

garpu

A

fork

232
Q

gayung

A

dipper (for bak mandi)

233
Q

gelas

A

glass (drinking)

234
Q

gelas plastik

A

plastic cup

235
Q

kipas angin

A

fan (electric)

236
Q

keranjang

A

basket

237
Q

keranjang pakaian kotor

A

dirty laundry (lit. “clothes”) basket

238
Q

korden

A

curtain

239
Q

kursi

A

chair

240
Q

lobang

A

hole

241
Q

mainan

A

toy

242
Q

mangkok

A

bowl

243
Q

meja makan

A

dining table

244
Q

meja kopi

A

coffee table

245
Q

meja kerja

A

desk (lit. table work)

246
Q

meja laci

A

dresser (lit. table drawers)

247
Q

pakaian

A

clothes

248
Q

piring

A

plate

249
Q

pisau

A

knife

250
Q

rak sepatu

A

shoe rack (shelves)

251
Q

rak jemuran

A

drying rack (in the sun)

252
Q

rak piring

A

plate shelf

253
Q

sangkar

A

cage (birds)

254
Q

selang

A

hose

255
Q

sendok

A

spoon

256
Q

sofa

A

sofa

257
Q

tempat

A

container (also: place, space)

258
Q

tempat telur

A

egg carton

259
Q

tempat tidur

A

bed (lit. “place sleep”)

260
Q

tempat sampah

A

garbage can

261
Q

tempat tisu

A

toilet paper holder

262
Q

sikat gigi

A

tooth brush

263
Q

sikat kloset

A

toilet brush

264
Q

Di dapur ada …

A

In the kitchen there are …

265
Q

Di halaman samping ada …

A

In the side yard there are …

266
Q

sapu lidi

A

coconut broom

267
Q

tabung

A

bottle (for propane)

268
Q

rumput

A

grass

269
Q

gambar

A

drawing / picture

270
Q

stabiliser

A

voltage regulator

271
Q

bunga

A

flower

272
Q

komputer

A

computer

273
Q

keset

A

mat

274
Q

uang

A

money

275
Q

gantungan

A

rack (hooks)

276
Q

cucian

A

laundry, washing

277
Q

lemari

A

wardrobe (closet)

278
Q

handuk

A

towel

279
Q

termometer

A

thermometer

280
Q

kaca mata

A

eyeglasses, spectacles

281
Q

kunci

A

keys

282
Q

surat

A

letter (mail)

283
Q

gembok

A

padlock

284
Q

shaver / mesin potong rambut

A

hair clipper, shaver

285
Q

sabun

A

soap

286
Q

gantungan handuk

A

towel rack (hooks)

287
Q

payung

A

umbrella

288
Q

gas elpiji

A

propane (LPG)

289
Q

wastafel

A

handwashing sink

290
Q

pancuran air

A

shower (Lit. water shower): fountain

291
Q

tali

A

string / rope

292
Q

rak pengeringan

A

drying rack (not in sun)

293
Q

jam dinding

A

(wall) clock

294
Q

kulkas

A

fridge

295
Q

tisu

A

paper towel / tissue

296
Q

sampo

A

shampoo

297
Q

galon air

A

water bottle 19L

298
Q

lampu

A

light (lamp)

299
Q

cermin

A

mirror

300
Q

layar

A

screen (TV)

301
Q

isi

A

contents

302
Q

radio

A

radio

303
Q

barang

A

thing / stuff

304
Q

kosong

A

empty / blank / none / zero

305
Q

satu

A

one

306
Q

dua

A

two

307
Q

tiga

A

three

308
Q

empat

A

four

309
Q

lima

A

five

310
Q

enam

A

six

311
Q

tujuh

A

seven

312
Q

delapan

A

eight

313
Q

sembilan

A

nine

314
Q

sepuluh

A

ten

315
Q

nol

A

zero

316
Q

sebelas

A

eleven

317
Q

duabelas

A

twelve

318
Q

tigabelas

A

thirteen

319
Q

empatbelas

A

fourteen

320
Q

limabelas

A

fifteen

321
Q

enambelas

A

sixteen

322
Q

tujuhbelas

A

seventeen

323
Q

delapanbelas

A

eighteen

324
Q

sembilanbelas

A

nineteen

325
Q

duapuluh

A

twenty

326
Q

duapuluh satu

A

twenty one

327
Q

duapuluh lima

A

twenty five

328
Q

limapuluh

A

fifty

329
Q

seratus

A

one hundred

330
Q

seratus limapuluh

A

one hundred fifty

331
Q

seribu

A

one thousand

332
Q

limaratus

A

five hundred

333
Q

limaribu

A

five thousand

334
Q

seratus ribu

A

one hundred thousand

335
Q

sepuluh ribu

A

ten thousand

336
Q

limapuluh ribu

A

fifty thousand

337
Q

duaribu

A

two thousand

338
Q

duaratus limapuluh ribu

A

two hundred fifty thousand

339
Q

limaratus ribu

A

five hundred thousand

340
Q

satu juta

A

one million

341
Q

bermacam-macam

A

various / many kinds

342
Q

sebuah

A

only one / single (general classifier)

343
Q

berbagai

A

various

344
Q

sebesar

A

amount

345
Q

barang-barang

A

several things

346
Q

berkurang

A

less than

347
Q

beberapa

A

some

348
Q

satunya

A

other one

349
Q

setiap

A

every

350
Q

secukupnya

A

enough for

351
Q

putih

A

white

352
Q

hitam

A

black

353
Q

hijau

A

green

354
Q

merah

A

red

355
Q

biru

A

blue

356
Q

kuning

A

yellow

357
Q

ungu

A

purple

358
Q

coklat

A

brown

359
Q

oranye

A

orange (color)

360
Q

abu-abu

A

grey

361
Q

merah muda

A

pink (light / young red)

362
Q

merah tua

A

dark red (old red)

363
Q

emas

A

gold

364
Q

perak

A

silver

365
Q

khrom

A

chrome

366
Q

bergaris

A

striped

367
Q

motif bergaris

A

striped pattern

368
Q

polkadot

A

polkadot

369
Q

kotak-kotak

A

checkered

370
Q

motif polos

A

blank pattern

371
Q

motif bunga-bunga

A

flower pattern

372
Q

warna warni

A

colorful

373
Q

alami

A

natural

374
Q

basah

A

wet

375
Q

kering

A

dry

376
Q

panas

A

hot

377
Q

dingin

A

cold

378
Q

cepat

A

fast

379
Q

pelan

A

slow

380
Q

lambat

A

slow

381
Q

keras

A

loud / hard

382
Q

diam

A

silent

383
Q

ribut

A

noisy (person)

384
Q

berisik

A

noisy (thing)

385
Q

lembut

A

soft / smooth (sound / pillow / baby skin)

386
Q

padat

A

solid / firm

387
Q

kokoh

A

firm (concrete)

388
Q

terang

A

light / bright

389
Q

gelap

A

dark (no light)

390
Q

bersih

A

clean

391
Q

kotor

A

dirty

392
Q

tinggi

A

high / tall

393
Q

rendah

A

low / cheap / short

394
Q

panjang

A

long

395
Q

pendek

A

short (length)

396
Q

tebal

A

thick

397
Q

tipis

A

thin

398
Q

kasar

A

rough (road) / coarse (language)

399
Q

halus

A

smooth / fine

400
Q

awal

A

early (time)

401
Q

terlambat

A

late (time)

402
Q

besar

A

big

403
Q

kecil

A

small

404
Q

banyak

A

many

405
Q

sedikit

A

few (not many)

406
Q

berat

A

heavy

407
Q

ringan

A

light (weight) / mild

408
Q

jelek

A

bad

409
Q

bagus

A

good

410
Q

tidak cukup

A

not enough

411
Q

terlalu banyak

A

too many / much

412
Q

tua

A

old / dark (color)

413
Q

muda

A

young / light (color)

414
Q

mudah

A

easy

415
Q

kesulitan

A

difficult

416
Q

sama

A

same

417
Q

beda / berbeda

A

different

418
Q

aman

A

safe

419
Q

bahaya

A

dangerous

420
Q

cantik

A

beautiful

421
Q

lengkap

A

complete

422
Q

bagian

A

parts / part / department

423
Q

mengkilap

A

glossy (finish)

424
Q

dop

A

matte (finish)

425
Q

seng

A

tin, zinc, roofing sheet

426
Q

lobang

A

hole

427
Q

lantai

A

floor

428
Q

pintu rumah

A

front door [lit. door house]

429
Q

pintu kasa nyamuk

A

screen door [lit. door mesh mosquito]

430
Q

tiang

A

post (pillar)

431
Q

atap

A

roof

432
Q

jendela

A

window

433
Q

talang

A

eaves trough / drain pipe

434
Q

retak

A

crack

435
Q

kaca

A

glass

436
Q

penangkal petir

A

lightning rod

437
Q

batu

A

stone

438
Q

batu bata

A

brick

439
Q

batu besar

A

rocks

440
Q

batako

A

cinder blocks

441
Q

handle pintu / gagang pintu

A

door handle

442
Q

colokan listrik / stop kontak

A

electric plug

443
Q

genteng

A

roofing tiles

444
Q

plafon

A

ceiling

445
Q

saklar

A

switch

446
Q

dinding

A

wall (finished)

447
Q

pintu

A

swinging door/gate

448
Q

pintu gerbang

A

gate (swinging)

449
Q

gerbang

A

rolling door/gate

450
Q

kamar tidur

A

bedroom

451
Q

kamar mandi

A

washroom / bath room

452
Q

dapur

A

kitchen

453
Q

ruang belajar

A

study room

454
Q

ruang keluarga

A

family room

455
Q

ruang makan

A

dining room

456
Q

beranda / teras

A

veranda / porch

457
Q

ruang tamu

A

visiting area

458
Q

garasi

A

garage

459
Q

gudang

A

storage space / barn / shed

460
Q

Di dapur ada …

A

In the kitchen there are …

461
Q

Di halaman samping ada …

A

In the side yard there are …

462
Q

di sana

A

there / over there

463
Q

di sini

A

here / over here

464
Q

di sekitar

A

around (somewhere)

465
Q

di belakang

A

behind

466
Q

di samping

A

beside

467
Q

di antara

A

between

468
Q

di dekat

A

close to

469
Q

di sekeliling

A

encircling

470
Q

jauh dari

A

far from

471
Q

di depan

A

front / in front

472
Q

di dalam

A

in / inside

473
Q

di sebelah kiri

A

on the left side

474
Q

di sebelah kanan

A

on the right side

475
Q

di atas

A

on top / above / over

476
Q

di bawah

A

under / below / beneath

477
Q

terbalik

A

upside down

478
Q

dari

A

from

479
Q

baca

A

to read

480
Q

bantu

A

to assist / help

481
Q

basahi

A

to wet

482
Q

bayar

A

to pay

483
Q

belok

A

to turn / turn around

484
Q

berenang

A

to swim

485
Q

berlutut

A

to kneel

486
Q

bertemu

A

to meet

487
Q

buka

A

to open

488
Q

bunuh

A

to murder

489
Q

coba

A

to try

490
Q

cuci piring

A

to wash dishes

491
Q

dengar

A

to hear

492
Q

dengarkan

A

to listen to it

493
Q

gali

A

to dig

494
Q

habisi mereka!

A

Kill them!

495
Q

hafal

A

to memorize

496
Q

hentikan

A

to stop it

497
Q

ingat

A

to remember

498
Q

isi

A

to fill

499
Q

jatuh

A

to fall

Indonesian (8 decks)

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