Indonesian 4 Flashcards by Valerie P

kasasar / tersesat

lost

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rendah

low / cheap / short

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tengah

middle

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usil

mischievious

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lebih

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indah

nice / beautiful (day)

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tua

old / dark (color)

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di luar

out

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meninggal dunia

passed away (leave the world)

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pecah

shattered (glass etc.)

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pendek

short (length)

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pelan

slow

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kecil

small

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lebih kecil

smaller

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terkecil

smallest

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halus

smooth / fine

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kuat

strong

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tebal

thick

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tipis

thin

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haus

thirsty

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lelah

tired (from exercise)

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kepada

to (a person)

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atas

top

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lemah

weak

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dengan

with

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muda

young / light (color)

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lebih banyak

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terbanyak

most

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marah

angry

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besar

big

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bawah

bottom

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kecewa

disappointed

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senang

happy

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iri

jealous

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ngantuk

sleepy

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sedih

sad

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malu

shy / ashamed / embarrased

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gelap

dark (no light)

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yakin

confident

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bingung

confused

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takut

scared

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terkejut

surprised

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curiga

suspicious

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buta

blind

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tumpul

blunt / dull / slow thinker

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jalan berkerikil

rough road

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tumpul

dull (knife)

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tumpul

dull (pencil)

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dunia

earth / world

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goreng

fried

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kanan

right

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kasar

rough (road) / coarse (language)

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tajam

sharp (knife)

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runcing

sharp / pointy (pencil)

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basah

wet

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kiri

left (let me off the angkot here)

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cukup besar

big enough

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cukup cepat

fast enough

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cukup berat

heavy enough

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terlalu besar

too big

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terlalu cepat

too fast

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terlalu berat

too heavy

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galak

mean / aggressive / fierce

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lucu

cute

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sebagian

pieces of / parts of

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mahal

expensive

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hanya

just / only

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luka

wound

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sakit

sick / hurt / ill

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kasar

rude

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berisik

noisy (thing)

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semua

all

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semua ternak

all the livestock

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semua orang

all the people

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semua anak

all the children

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membosankan

boring (someone)

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bosan

bored

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Semalam

All night

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satu per satu

one by one

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dengan baik

well (do something well)

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merata

same for everyone / fair (equality)

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berdinding

walled

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berdindingkan

walled with

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berisi

filled (with) / contains

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berbusa

foamy

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bergaris

striped

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berpintu

doored

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bergelombang

wavy

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berjejer

side by side

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bermacam-macam

various / many kinds

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berkabut

foggy

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berlumpur

muddy

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berkarat

rusty

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bersih

clean

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berkurang

less than

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bermotif

patterned

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berumur

aged (compared to someone)

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merasa

feeling

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meminjam

borrowing

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mati

die (fire, animals, power, water)

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memotong

cutting

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melihat

looking / seeing

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menonton

watching (TV) / viewing

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menggigit

biting (ant, dog, mosquito)

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membangun

building

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meninggal

passing away

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menyelamatkan

saving (someone) (religious)

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memakai

wearing

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memandang

staring

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mengawasi

watching (kids) / supervising

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melirik

glancing

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memata-matai

spying (police)

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mencari

searching / seeking / looking for

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menemukan

finding it

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meludah

spitting

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mendengus

snorting

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mengintip

peeking

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membungkuk

bowing (at the waist)

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berpulang

die (lit. go home)

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menukarkan

exchanging it (goods)

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wafat

die (hero)

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membilas

rinsing

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mengisi

filling

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membasahi

to get it wet

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memasukkan

putting it in

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membuang

throwing away

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kehilangan

lost (verb)

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menghilang

disappearing

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Ada…

Are there … / there are / I want to buy…

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bangun

wake up / build a building (raise something)

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buka

to open

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diam

silent

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habis

run out

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hidup

life

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ikut

to follow / to go along with

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ingat

to remember

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jatuh

to fall

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keluar

exit / go out / come out

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kembali

to return

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lepas

come loose (strap etc)

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lewat

to go through / past

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lupa

to forget

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makan

to eat

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mandi

shower

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marah

angry

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masuk

to get in / come in / enter

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mulai

to start

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naik

to ride (take the train / stairs / bus)

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mundur

to back up

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minum

to drink

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pergi

to leave / go

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pindah

to move (something from one place to another)

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pulang

to go home

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sampai

until / arrive / reach

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datang

to come

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duduk

to sit

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Suka

Do you like?

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tinggal

to stay

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turun

to descend / go down / get down / get out / exit

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tiba

to arrive

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terbang

to fly

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tutup

to close

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tidur

to sleep

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lahir

be born

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kenal

know (someone)

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lakukan

do (command or question

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ingin

wish / want

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hinggap

perch

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kawin

marry

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gagal

fail

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maju

advance

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lulus

pass (under)

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roboh

collapse

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selesai

done / finished

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sembuh

to heal / to recover?

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singgah

stop by

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surut

go down (amount)

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tahu

know

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takluk

surrender

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terbit

rise (sun and moon)

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tamat

graduate / finish

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terjun

plunge

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timbul

emerge

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tumbuh

grow

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tunduk

to obey

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Bisakah anda

Can you…

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Jangan

Do not …

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Saya sudah

I already …

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Saya adalah

I am … (equivalent)

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Saya bisa …

I can …

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Saya harus

I must …

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Saya perlu …

I need …

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Saya seharusnya

I should …

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Saya mau

I want … (inf. request or desire)

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Bolehkah saya

May I …

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Saya suka

I like …

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Haruskah saya

Should I …

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saya / aku

I / me / my / mine (for. Inf.)

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kita

we / our / us (all of us)

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kami

we / our / us (excluding person spoken too)

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anda

you / your (formal)

dia

he / she / him / her / it / hers / his / its

mereka

they / their / them

lalu

then

akan

will (future tense)

selama

for (the duration of) / as long as

hidup

life

cara

method / way

apa saja

anything

apa sajakah

what things

barang

thing / stuff

perlengkapan

stuff

siap

ready

siap-siap

get yourself ready / prepare

siapkan

to prepare

siaplah

to be ready

menyiapkan

preparing it

persiapan

preparations

bawa

to bring

bawakan

to carry for

pembawa

carrier

cerita

story

ceritakan

tell (to)

bercerita

telling (a story)

menceritakan

telling (a story to someone)

diceritakan

being told (a story)

berdiri

to stand

dirikan

being stood

mendirikan

standing it up

pendiri

stander

didirikan

being established

pendirian

standards

tentang

about

naik

to ride (take the train / stairs / bus)

harian

daily

dilakukan

did (passive)

dulu

long time ago / first

kendaraan

vehicle

berbagai

various

menunggu

waiting

tergantung

depending on / hanging on

melambaikan

swinging it / waving it

melambaikan tangan

waving the hand

sebesar

amount

menjalankan

going there (somewhere)

tujuan

destination

daerah

area

bundaran

roundabout

kebanyakkan

mostly

berbagai kalangan

everyone

menuju

going to

terus

go straight

sejumlah

an amount

biasanya

usually

merebus

boiling

ceret

kettle

dibuka

being opened

dinyalakan

being turned on

dimatikan

being turned off

ditutup

being closed

diletakkan

being placed

tungku

burner (for cooking over)

menyala

functioning (is on)

jadi

korek api

match (fire)

dihidupkan

being turned on (brought to life)

menyalakan

turning it on

tombol

button / knob

diputar

being turned

didekatkan

brought near

menunggu

waiting

mendidih

boiling (rolling boil)

waktu

when / time / while (unrelated actions?)

berbunyi

to make sound

keluar

exit / go out / come out

uap

steam

sebuah

only one / single (general classifier)

berdinding

walled

berlantai

floored

di sudut

in the corner

terbuka

is open

pisau

knife

warna warni

colorful

bumbu

spice (onion, garlic ect)

bermacam-macam

various / many kinds

memegang

holding

cangkir

mug

bahan bangunan

building supplies

Gali tanah.

Dig the ground.

Buat pondasi rumah.

Make the house foundation.

Pasang pipa air di bangunan.

Put in the building pipes.

Ukur setiap ruang rumah

Measure every house room.

Bangun tembok rumah.

Build the house walls.

Plester tembok.

Plaster the walls.

Buat reng untuk genteng.

Build the rafters.

Pasang genteng rumah

Put in the roofing tiles on the house.

Pasang keramik untuk lantai.

Put in the ceramic tiles for the floor.

Pasang kusen jendela dan kusen pintu.

Put in the window and door frames.

Haluskan semua kusen jendela dan pintu

Smooth all the window and door frames.

Plamir semua tembok rumah.

Base coat the house walls.

Instalasi listrik

Install the electrics.

Cat semua tembok rumah.

Paint all the house walls.

Pasang semua jendela dan pintu.

Put in all the windows and doors.

Pasang teralis untuk jendela dan pintu.

Put in the bars for the windows and doors.

Bangun pagar rumah.

Build the house fence.

tentang

about

hal yang dilakukan pertama

the first thing we have to do

barang

thing / stuff

ditawarkan

being offered for sale

berbagai

various

ukuran

size

menjelaskan

explaining it

ukuran-ukuran tersebut

lots of this size

bernegosiasi

to negotiate

juga

also

diberitahu

being informed

sedang

middle (of action / size)

pembeli

buyer

penjual

seller

mendapatkan

getting it

sebesar

amount

membungkus

wrapping

memberikan

giving (to someone)

penjualan

place with many small stores

tempat tersebut

that place

menawarkan

offering it

barang-barang

several things

dagangan

product

daerah

area

tiga kali dua meter persegi

3x2 meter square

kontrakan

rent contract

los

rented kiosk (without cover)

punyai

belongs to

pedagang

trader

menata

arranging

dagangannya

his products

sedemikian rupa

arranged how you like

seperti itu

like that

hari ini

today

kita

we / our / us (all of us)

akan

will (future tense)

belajar

to study

tentang

about

bagaimana cara …

how to …

cara

method / way

membeli

buying

baterei

battery

untuk

for

timbangan elektrik

electric scale

timbangan

scale (weight)

at / on

jalan

way / road

yang

that / which / the one who / the thing that / that’s

dilakukan

did (passive)

adalah

is (equivalent)

pergi

to leave / go

dan

and

tersebut

that (one) (specific)

kemudian

bertanya

to ask

kepada

to (a person)

penjual

seller

menjelaskan

explaining it

setengah

half

buah

fruit / piece / unit (amount of items - classifier)

trotoar

sidewalk

berisi

filled (with) / contains

beberapa

some

merah muda

pink (light / young red)

Apakah ada …

Do you have …

jenis

type

yang diinginkan

that is wanted (that I’m looking for)

memberikan

giving (to someone)

penjelasan

explanation

menggunting

cutting (with scissors)

maksud

meaning

biji

seed / piece (amount of items - classifier)

uang sebesar

amount of money

mengeluarkan

taking it out of (fitting space)

diambil oleh

picked up by

diambil

picked up / taken (item)

berada

exists on (is - location)

memajangkan

displaying it

dagangan mereka

their product

dagangan

product

barang-barang

several things

pajang

display

rumah tangga

household

berjualan

to sell

wakil presiden

vice-president

sebuah

only one / single (general classifier)

bolpen

pen (ballpoint)

bensin

gasoline

tentang

about

eceran

in a small amount

hal

task

dilakukan

being done to it

selanjutnya

tutup

cover / cap

kepada

to (a person)

penjual

seller

inginkan

to want it

selang

hose

menuangkan

pouring it

pengisian

fill up / fulfillment

menutup

closing

membayar

paying for

jadi

kembalian

change (for money)

selesai

done / finished

hari ini

today

kita

we / our / us (all of us)

akan

will (future tense)

belajar

to study

tentang

about

cara

method / way

membeli

buying

buah

fruit / piece / unit (amount of items - classifier)

at / on

daerah

area

kios

vendor at open market

di sini

here / over here

pasar

market

sapi

cow

untuk

for

adalah

is (equivalent)

pertama-tama

first of all

harus

must

datang

to come

toko

store

atau

tersebut

that (one) (specific)

dan

and

di sana

there / over there

bertemu

to meet

dengan

with

penjual

seller

bertanya

to ask

harga-harga

prices

yang

that / which / the one who / the thing that / that’s

dipajang

being displayed

tempat

container (also: place, space)

setelah itu

after that

menanyakan

asking about it

dari

from

Ada…

Are there … / there are / I want to buy…

berbagai

various

pembeli

buyer

memilih

choosing

mangga

mango

bisa

can

mengecek

checking

bagus

good

kondisinya

its condition

kemudian

biasanya

usually

juga

also

mengambil

picking up

satu per satu

one by one

bok

box

membantu

helping out

menimbang

weighing

timbangan

scale (weight)

tas plastik

plastic bag

membungkus

wrapping

membayar

paying for

sesuai

according to

membawa

carrying

bungkusan

wrapper

salak

snake fruit

beberapa

some

tidak biasa

unusual

timbang

weigh

dibelinya

he bought

pisang

banana

apel

apple

sawo

brown sweet fruit in bunches

jeruk

orange (fruit)

jeruk santang

mandarin orange

pir

pear

sekali

very / once

mengisi

filling

tetapi

but

memakai

wearing

sebelum

before

kehabisan

run out (empty)

sebaiknya

should / supposed to

pembeli

buyer

barang bekas

used items / scrap

biasanya

usually

berkeliling

to go around

menyeberang

crossing

memastikan

making sure of it

ramai

busy / crowded (noisy)

kendaraan

vehicle

ramai kenderaan

busy traffic

sesampai

as arriving (as I arrived)

karena

because