Indonesian 3 Flashcards
ikat pinggang
belt (clothing)
jilbab
head covering (women’s one-piece)
kerudung
woman’s head covering
jaket
jacket
formal
formal
kasual
casual
perhiasan
jewelry
pakaian dalam
underwear
sepatu boot
boot
sepatu
shoes
sandal
sandal
sepatu jinjit
high heels
kaos krah
collared shirt (polo shirt)
kaos oblong
sleeveless shirt
kaos dalam
men’s undershirt
sabuk
belt (in general)
cucian
laundry, washing
hem batik
batik shirt
sweater
sweater
peci
cap (men’s black patriotic cap)
cincin
ring (jewelry)
cincin pernikahan
wedding ring
keren
cool / awesome
kucing mengeong
The cat meows
anjing menggonggong
The dog barks
kambing mengembik
The goat baas.
kuda meringkik
The horse neighs
harimau mengaum
The tiger roars.
burung bersiul
The bird tweets.
sapi melenguh
The cow moos.
lebah mendengung
The bee buzzes
burung bernyanyi
The bird sings.
tikus mencicit
The rat squeaks.
ayam jago / ayam jantan berkokok
The rooster crows.
serangga
bugs
semut
ant
lalat
fly (insect)
nyamuk
mosquito
lebah
bee
kupu-kupu
butterfly
jangkrik
cricket
belalang sembah
preying mantis
kecoa hidup
alive cockroach
kecoa mati
dead cockroach
kalajengking
scorpion
lipan
centipede
laba-laba
spider
ular mematuk
The snake strikes
lebah menyengat
The wasp stings.
anjing menggigit
The dog bites.
kucing mencakar
The cat scratches.
nyamuk menggigit
The mosquito bites
semut menggigit
The ant bites
kambing menyeruduk
The goat butts.
sumur
well (water well)
tangki air
water tank
pipa
pipe
kran air
water tap
sumber air
Water source (any)
sungai
river
genangan air
puddle
danau
lake
rawa
swamp
air terjun
waterfall
mata air
spring (water)
embun
dew
air mata
tears
kurang
less
lewat
to go through / past
jam
time/hour
menit
minute
detik
second (time)
lebih
more
pas
exact (informal)
tepat
exactly (time) (formal)
seperempat
one quarter
setengah
half
sepertiga
one third
kira-kira
approximately / possibly
hampir
almost
dua per lima
two fifths
delapan per sepuluh
eight tenths
jam dua lewat dua puluh menit
0.09722222222222232
Jam satu tepat
exactly one o’ clock
jam setengah dua
0.0625
jam tujuh kurang seperempat / jam tujuh kurang lima belas menit
0.28125
jam dua lewat lima menit lewat dua detik
0.08682870370370366
jam berapa
what time is it?
berapa jam
How many hours?
pada
at (time / abstract)
sampai
until / arrive / reach
saat
during / time of
saat melangsungkan
during / while things are going on
tadi
earlier
terbiasa
used to / was accustomed to
awas
to beware (warning)
awasi
to watch (kids) / to supervise
cari
to search / to seek / to look for
intip
to peek
lenyap
to vanish
lirik
to glance / also lyric
mata-matai
to spy (police)
menghilang
disappearing
pandang
look / view / opinion
temukan
to find it
gas
gas (pedal)
rem
brake (pedal)
kopling
clutch (pedal)
stir
steering wheel
jok
seat
sopir
driver (professional) / equipment operator
jok sopir
drivers seat
pom bensin
gas pump
persneling
gearshift
hen rem
hand brake
jalan raya
main road
sepeda motor
motorcycle
peta
map
ban
tire
wiper
wiper
angkot
public transit van
penumpang
passengers
letak
place / location
jalannya macet
traffic jam
macet
seized up / jammed
terowongan
tunnel
bensin
gasoline
menjemput
picking up someone
perahu
boat
motor
motorbike
teladan
example
kertas
paper
pertemuan
gathering / get together (casual)
kata
word
pelajaran
lesson
gambar
draw (command + noun)
kuliah
lecture
bangku kuliah
school desk
guru
teacher
murid / siswa
student
rapat
meeting (official / formal) (to make decisions)
ganda
double
kosakata
vocabulary
dokter
doctor
dokter hewan
vet
janji
appointment/promise
obat
medicine
Apotek
Pharmacy
resep
prescription / recipe
hamil
pregnant
bersin
to sneeze
pilek
runny nose
batuk
cough
gatal
itchy
demam
fever
diare
diarrhea
muntah
vomit
jarum
needle
kebiri
spay/neuter
imunisasi
immunization
suntikan
shot (syringe)
menyuntik
giving a shot
kronis
chronic
penyakit
disease
ajar
to teach
balas
to reply
berkata
to say
bicara
to talk / speak
dengarkan
to listen to it
diskusikan
to discuss it
membicarakan
talking about it
menanyakan
asking about it
mendiskusikan
discussing it
mendoakan
praying for (someone)
mengatakan
telling it / stating it
menjelaskan
explaining it
tanya
to ask (information)
ulangi
to repeat
sebutkan
to mention it
baca
to read
bertanya
to ask
meminta
asking (for)
tukang
skilled worker (no certificate)
tukang las
weldor
tukang potong rambut
barber (men’s)
guru
teacher
murid / siswa
student
arsitek
architect
penebang pohon
feller (tree cutter, lumberjack)
kaki lima
street vendor
orang Indonesia
Indonesian (person)
sendok
spoon
kompor
stove
piring daun / pinco (java)
leaf plate
api
fire
nyala api
flame
bara api
embers
kepiting
crab
sambal kacang
peanut sauce
tempat telur
egg carton
wajan
frying pan
rempah-rempah
herbs (cloves, nutmeg ect)
loyang
bread pan
alat
tool / equipment
daging
meat
lontong
steamed rice (in banana leaf)
daging sapi
beef
bahan bakar
fuel
alat panggang
baking equipment
abu
ash
saset
sachet
open
oven
sedotan
drinking straw
buah
fruit / piece / unit (amount of items - classifier)
buah-buahan
fruits
sayur
meal
panggangan
grill (wood fired sate grill)
kayu bakar
firewood
kayu
wood
pasar
market
kecap manis
sweet soy sauce
arang
charcoal
panci
pot
dandang
boiler / boiling pot
alat masak
cooking equipment
pisau
knife
korek api
match (fire)
korek gas
lighter (fire)
kipas
fan (hand type)
saji
serve (food)
badminton
badminton
kok
birdie
lapangan
field
lapangan badminton
badminton court [lit. field badminton]
net
net (badminton)
jaring
net (general / fishing)
catur
chess
permainan
game
bola
ball (soccer)
gawang
goal (net)
suporter
fans (sports)
pertandingan / perlombaan
match / competition
raket
racquet (badminton)
undang-undang
rules
sepak bola
soccer [lit. kick ball]
olah raga
sports / exercise [lit. manage body]
tim
team
lawan
opponent (sports)
pertemuan
gathering / get together (casual)
kolam
pool
kolam renang
swimming pool
pesta
party (event)
pemandangan
view
latihan
practice
pengalaman
experience
bioskop
movie theater
tukang
skilled worker (no certificate)
tukang potong rambut
barber (men’s)
kios potong rambut
barber shop
kios
vendor at open market
penata rambut
hair stylist
potong rambut
haircut
koran / surat kabar
newspaper
bagian
parts / part / department
letak
place / location
kapster
salonist / beautician
toko
store
tukang las
weldor
instalasi
instalation (electricity)
Instalasi listrik
Install the electrics.
sopir
driver (professional) / equipment operator
pelayar
sailor
pelayan
server
pelajaran mengemudi
driving lesson
harga
price
harga pas
fixed price. (exact price)
harga teman
price from a friend
kaki lima
street vendor
surat lamaran kerja
resume´
agama
Religion
Muslim
Islamic
Tuhan
generic god
Allah
Christian God
Allah
Muslim God
insyaflah
repent (islam)
mahjid
mosque
gereja
Church
Islam
Islam
kristen
Christian
Hindu
Hindu
katolik
Catholic
Budhha
Budhism
pura
Hindu temple
Wihara
Budhist Shrine
doa
pray
hari raya
religious holiday
jilbab
head covering (women’s one-piece)
Adzan Subuh
5am call to prayer
Adzan Mahrib
5:45pm call to prayer
selamatkan
to save (religious)
berdoalah
to pray
Imam
Muslim Prayer leader
ulama / ustad
Muslim scholar
Pastor
Catholic scholar
pendeta
Christian Pastor
Alkitab
Bible
alquran
Muslim holy book
kitab suci
holy book
Bapa
God the father (christian)
kendi air
spiritual water pot
Iman
faith (any religion)
taatlah
obey
kebaktian
service (church)
ibadah
worship service (all religions)
hantu
ghosts
rusak
broken (not working)
lepas
come loose (strap etc)
pecah
shattered (glass etc.)
macet
seized up / jammed
retak
crack
longgar
loose
putus
snapped (not connected anymore / string, cable etc.)
kropos
weathered / pitted (metal, plastic)
bobrok
dilapidated
berkarat
rusty
patah
broken (but still connected, green stick)
konslet
electrical short
robek
torn (cloth, leather, paper)
luntur
faded
belel
threadbare
usang
worn out
pendidikan
education
sekolah
school
guru
teacher
pengajar
instructor
murid / siswa
student
mahasiswa
university student
universitas
university
fakultas
faculty
mata kuliah
lecture (at university)
mata pelajaran
class at SD, SMP, SMA
SD
grade 1-6
SMP
grade 7-9
SMA
grade 9-11 (prep for univeristy)
SMK
grade 9-11 (direct to work)
Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
Satya Wacana Christian University (in Salatiga)
diploma
bachelor degree
sarjana
master degree
Saya tamat SMA.
I quit in high school.
Saya lulusan SMA.
I graduated from high school.
bea-siswa
scholarship
ektra kurikuler
after school program
interupsi
interuption
di
at / on
ke
to
dan
and
atau
or
tetapi
but
jika / kalau
if
mungkin
maybe
jadi
so
mengapa
why
agar
in order to
bahwa
that (the fact that)
dari pada
than
tentang
about
bagaimana
how
dengan cara
by (method)
agar sampai
to reach (arrive at)
melalui
via / through
yang
that / which / the one who / the thing that / that’s
kemudian
next
sedang
middle (of action / size)
sedangkan
meanwhile
saat
during / time of
saat melangsungkan
during / while things are going on
selama
for (the duration of) / as long as
sampai
until / arrive / reach
sesudah
after
setelah
after
tidak lama kemudian
after a while
setelah itu
after that
Kapan?
When?
pertama
first
pertama-tama
first of all
Sudah
Done
selesai
done / finished
juga
also
selain
besides
seperti itu
like that
selanjutnya
next
beberapa saat
meanwhile
sesuai
according to
maka
so / that’s why
setiap saat
every time
sambil
while
walaupun
although
setelah selesai
after finished
oleh
by (action by actor)
tersebut
that (one) (specific)
waktu
when / time / while (unrelated actions?)
ketika
when / if (condition)
ketika selesai
when (if) finished
Selamat makan!
Bon appetit!
Selamat minum!
Cheers!
Silakan masuk.
Please come in.
Silakan duduk.
Please sit down.
harga teman
price from a friend
Semuanya makan.
Everybody’s eating.
Boleh minta
May I ask…
Kurang
Not really (softer than ‘tidak’) - lit. “less”
Silakan …
Please, go ahead.
Silakan datang.
Please come.
Silahkan ambil sendiri
Please help yourself
baunya enak sekali
smells very good. (only used for food)
Jalan mulus.
The road is smooth.
Selamat datang
Welcome (formal)
Ada apa
What’s going on?
Tolong tunjukan …
Please point to …
Bisa diulangi?
Can you repeat?
Kamu bisa berbahasa inggris?
Can you speak English? (familiar “you”)
Tolong bicara pelan pelan?
Can you speak slowly? (“Please speak slow”)
Suka
Do you like?
Apakah kamu mengerti?
Do you understand?
Maaf mengganggu sebentar
Excuse me disturbing a moment
Bagaimana cara mengucapkan ini?
How do you pronounce this?
Tidak apa-apa
No problem / nothing / it’s nothing
Ayo!
Let’s go!
Berapa harganya?
What’s the price?
Tidak
No
atau
or
Berapa ini?
How much is this?
Betul!
Right! (correct)
bagus sekali
very good
Selamat tidur.
Good night. (good sleep)
Pagi juga
Morning to you too.
Sampai kapan kapan.
Bye for now (“Until when when”)
bagaimana cara …
how to …
Saya tidak tahu.
I don’t know.
Saya tidak mengerti.
I don’t understand.
Saya mengerti.
I understand.
Tolong ucapkan lagi.
Please say that again.
Nah, itu benar.
That’s right.
Apa warnanya?
What color is this?
Apa artinya itu?
What does that mean? (What is the meaning of that?)
Apa artinya ini?
What does this mean? (What is the meaning of this?)
Apa yang dia lakukan?
What is she doing?
Apa yang harus saya katakan?
What should I say?
Apa ini?
What’s this?
Kapan?
When?
Dimana …?
Where is …
Dimana dia?
Where is he?
Yang mana?
Which one?
Siapa dia?
Who is this?
Siapa?
Who?
Ya
Yes (formal)
Selamat bekerja.
Have a good day. (good work)
Maaf, Saya mau pulang.
Pardon, I want to go home (“now” is implied).
Datang lagi besok ya.
Come again tomorrow.
Jalan jalan
(I’m) just walking.
Baik!
[I’m] good!
Sore!
Afternoon!
Malam!
Evening!
Selamat pagi pak.
Good morning sir.
Halo!
Hello!
Mari!
Hey! (or bye)
Apa kabar?
How are you? (“What news?”)
Berapa umurmu.
How old are you? (Lit. “How much age?”)
Siang!
Noon!
Mau (ke…)
Are you going (to) … (Lit. “Want (to…)”)
Minta maaf
I’m so sorry - I beg your pardon
Boleh.
You may. (okay) (permission)
Saya tidak mau anak kucing lagi.
I don’t want baby cats again.
Saya sebaiknya
it’s better for me if
cantik
beautiful
patah
broken (in two)
rusak
broken (not working)
ngantuk
sleepy
terlalu
too (+ adj.)
sudah cukup
plenty (lit. already enough)
sangat cepat / cepat sekali
very fast / fast very
lebih besar
bigger
terbesar
biggest
kosong
empty / blank / none / zero
setiap
every
tepat
exactly (time) (formal)
jauh
far
sedikit
few (not many)
pertama
first
penuh
full
kenyang
full (tummy)
lucu
funny
berat
heavy
tinggi
high / tall
panas
hot
lapar
hungry
di dalam
in (in the)
kurang
less
ringan
light (weight) / mild
panjang
long
