Individual campaigns Flashcards

1
Q

What is an individual campaign?

A

A campaign that starts due to someone’s individual experience
Multiple individuals all contribute

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2
Q

What are the 3 individual campaigns?

A

Clare’s law
Ann Ming/ Double jeopardy
Sarah’s law

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3
Q

What is the aim of the campaign - Clare’s law?

A

To make sure that anyone starting a new relationship can find out if their partner has a violent past
A change in law

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4
Q

Why did the campaign start - Clare’s law?

A

Clare was murdered by an abusive ex
His past was only disclosed after her death

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5
Q

What was the name of the MP that supported the campaign - Clare’s law?

A

Hazel Blears

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6
Q

What did Hazel aim to do - Clare’s law?

A

Allow police to warn people about their partners’ history

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7
Q

What was the MP against this called - Clare’s law?

A

Robert Buckland

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8
Q

What was Buckland concerned about - Clare’s law?

A

That incorrect details may be released
There was a risk of data being misused

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9
Q

Who backed the campaign - Clare’s law?

A

Commissioner Louise Casey
The association of chief police officers

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10
Q

Who proposed a new law - Clare’s law?

A

Michael Brown

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11
Q

What was Michael brown’s proposal - Clare’s law?

A

Ladies in dv situations should have the right to see if their partner has a criminal past

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12
Q

Why did Michael Brown propose this law - Clare’s Law?

A

He believed it would have protected his daughter
If she had been able to find out, she would have known to leave the relationship sooner

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13
Q

What scheme was introduced - Clare’s law?

A

The domestic violence disclosure scheme

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14
Q

What were the successes - Clare’s law?

A

It achieved it’s aim, new law, domestic violence disclosure scheme
It was very popular, as people felt a lot of sympathy as well as fear ( want to protect themselves)
The scheme has been used over 3,000 times since being introduced and dv cases have reduced

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15
Q

What are the limitations - Clare’s law?

A
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16
Q

What was the aim of the campaign - Ann Ming/ Double jeopardy?

A

To abolish the double jeopardy law from the criminal justice act
Change in law

17
Q

How long had the law existed and when was it abolished - Ann Ming/ Double jeopardy?

A

It was around for about 800 years
It was abolished in 2005 (19 years ago)

18
Q

What did the double jeopardy law mean - Ann Ming/ Double jeopardy?

A

You couldn’t be tried for the same crime twice

19
Q

What happened to cause the change in law - Ann Ming/ Double jeopardy?

A

1989
Julie Hogg was murdered and her murder was cleared

20
Q

What happened to Julie Hogg’s murderer - Ann Ming/ Double jeopardy?

A

Her ex-partner was cleared but he then later confessed
The law meant he couldn’t be prosecuted
His second trial proved he was wrongfully acquitted

21
Q

Who fought for the change in law - Ann Ming/ Double jeopardy?

A

Julie’s family

22
Q

What has to happen for a case to re-tried - Ann Ming/ Double jeopardy?

A

Must have new evidence
The evidence must stand before a retrial is allowed

23
Q

What were the successes of the campaign - Ann Ming/ Double jeopardy?

A

The Stephen Lawrence case, after the case collapsed his murderer could be tried again
Evidence found years later can help convict a guilty person, Weston
It achieved it’s aim as the law was abolished

24
Q

What are the limitations of the campaign - Ann Ming/ Double jeopardy?

A

Critics argue it’s hard to get a fair trial in a retrial, the evidence has already been judged to make sure it stands, hard to view trial as innocent till proven guilty