Indigenous Peoples Flashcards
What are the 3 types of indigenous peoples?
Inuit, Metis & First Nations
How many Canadians are indigenous
4.9%
What capital has the highest amount of Metis population?
Winnipeg
How much percent of indigenous people are First nations?
60%
How much percent of indigenous people are Metis?
35%
How much percent of indigenous people are Inuit?
5%
Where do most Inuit people live?
Northern parts of Canada, Nunavut territory
What was the indian act?
the objective of the Indian Act was to take control over indigenous peoples .
- didnt allow indigenous people to own land, -leave reserve without a pass,
- to vote in federal elections until 1960s
What is the indian act today?
it is a government act that recognizes the indigenous peoples,
- exempting them from paying taxes
-special services; - health services
-subsidized housing
-education
What was the purpose of residential schools?
“to kill the Indian in the child”, to erase their identity and whitewash them
How many indigenous youth were sent to residential schools?
150,000 children as young as 4 years old