Demographics Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the world’s population?

A

8 billion

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2
Q

What’s Canada’s population?

A

40 million

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3
Q

Is Canada having fewer babies?

A

True, Canada is having fewer babies

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4
Q

What factors impact fertility?

A

Age, career empowerment/more job opportunities, lower child mortality rates (higher chance of kids living longer), & the economy

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5
Q

What is the baby boomer?

A

generation born between 1946 - 1964
(after WORLD WAR 2)

ages 59-77

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6
Q

How are our demographics affected by boomers?

A
  • leads to more older people
  • impacts the economy
  • when baby boomers retire it creates a weaker workforce/labour force
  • higher demand in health care & elder care
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7
Q

What is Demographics?

A

Data of a population regarding

-age
-gender
-religion
-income

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8
Q

What is a census?

A

A survey count for a population/ a count for official purposes

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9
Q

Who conducts Canada’s census?

A

Statistics Canada

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10
Q

How often does Statistics Canada conduct a census?

A

Every 5 years

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11
Q

Where do most Canadians live?

A

Southern provinces

Ontario, Quebec, British Columbia, Alberta

Southern Cities

Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary

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12
Q

What is a dependency load?

A

a part of a population that needs to be supported..

0-14 years old

65+ years old

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13
Q

What is a life expectancy and it’s years for both MALE & FEMALE?

A

The average lifespan of a population.

Canadian Female - 84 years
Canadian Male - 79.9 years

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14
Q

Where do 90% of Canadians live?

A

90% of Canadians live alongside 160 km from the US border

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15
Q

What is child mortality rate?

A

Yearly # of deaths of children under 5 per 1000

currently 4/1000

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16
Q

What causes child mortality rate?

A
  • ## poor economy/healthcare
17
Q

What is the average population density of Canada?

A

3.7/km in Canada

18
Q

How much of Canada’s population accounted to NATURAL INCREASE, what does most of the population account to now?

A

Natural increase accounted for 90% of the population in the past, the remaining 10% being immigration.

Now 70% of Canada’s population is immigration and only 30% is natural increase.

19
Q

eight of Canadas largest populated cities account for how much of it’s territory?

A

Eight of Canada’s largest cities are only included in 5% of its territory.