IN203 Flashcards
ATC will only issue an in-flight clearance if requested by the pilot.
False
There is no requirement for airborne pilots to read back ATC clearances, however you should read back what?
Those parts of ATC clearances and instructions containing “numbers”, as in altitude assignments, headings, or altimeter settings.
When receiving a new in-flight clearance, you should read back any ______ the controller gives you.
Altimeter setting, altitude and/or heading
What specific terminology does a holding pattern use?
Holding fix (defined by NAVAID, DME, intersection or GPS) Holding side Nonholding side Inbound course Leg length (defined by time or distance)
What turns are used for holding?
All turns are standard rate turns (3° a second) but not to exceed 30° angle of bank.
Which way do you turn for a non standard holding pattern?
Left
In a nonstandard holding pattern, all turns are made to the right.
False
Holding requires a course and a fix. How may a fix be defined?
Directly over a NAVAID (VOR/NDB)
Using a radial and DME from a NAVAID
At a GPS Waypoint
At a published intersection
If DME leg lengths are not depicted for holding leg length, how do you ensure proper ground track?
In that case timing will be required to fly the pattern.
When GPS is used for holding, how may the patterns be defined?
NM, time, or other waypoints
What should you push on the GPS when performing GPS holding?
Select OBS on the GPS panel prior to the fix. Otherwise, at the fix the GPS will step to the next waypoint and could result in you holding at the wrong fix.
When issued a holding clearance, how is the ‘direction’ of the hold defined (ie. “Hold North/South” ect.)?
It is always defined as the direction of the inbound leg to the station/fix.
Holding can be accomplished at ______.
A VOR
a GPS fix
a VORTAC
an intersection
What is holding speed?
150 knots
When should you begin slowing to holding speed?
Within 3 minutes prior
Does ATC instructions overrule published procedures for holding?
Yes
When established in a holding pattern awaiting approach clearance, ATC should issue the approach clearance, or an amended EFC, at least how many minutes prior to the last EFC you were issued?
5 minutes prior