Important Notes Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Patognomonik skizofrenia residual

A

Vagabondase, afek datar, asosiasi longgar

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2
Q

Patognomonik cemas menghindari

A

Fobia

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3
Q

Patognomonik bipolar manik

A

Distraktibilitas, flight of idea, logorea, word salad

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4
Q

Patognomonik autism

A

Stereotipik, hiperaktif, repetitive, ekopraksia

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5
Q

Patognomonik cemas menyeluruh

A

Free floating anxiety (cemas mengambang)

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6
Q

Gejala khas hebefrenik

A

Silly giggling (tertawa patologis), inkoherensia

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7
Q

Orientasi

A

Kemampuan menilai waktu, tempat, orang (demensia dan gangguan mental organic)

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8
Q

Gangguan belajar

A

Disleksia, disgrafi, diskalkulia

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9
Q

Waham pada depresi

A

Nihilistic

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10
Q

Vebridegrasi

A

Pengulangan kata2 yang acak

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11
Q

Clang association

A

Kata yang mirip bunyinya tapi beda artinya (bipolar manik)

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12
Q

Relaksasi

A

Serangkaian untuk meregangkan (mengendalikan otot-otot tubuh untuk mencapai keadaan rileks)

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13
Q

Terapi cemas pada anak kenapa tidak diberikan benzodiazepine?

A

Karena dapat menyebabkan: (short term)

  • retardasi psikomotor
  • fungsi motoric menjadi lambat
  • merasa kantuk
  • pernapasan lambat
  • gangguan pengelihatan
  • kelemahan
  • gangguan memori

long term:

  • keleahan otot
  • bicara kacau
  • penurunan kognitif gangguan memori
  • mild withdrawal syndrome
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14
Q

Cemas pada anak terjadi fiksasi keberapa?

A

o Mekanisme pertahanan immature defences yaitu regresi
o Immature defences: mekanisme pertahanan berhubungan dengan keintiman atau kehilangan
o Regresi: kembali ke fase perkembangan atau fungsi sebelum untuk menghindari kecemasan yang ada pada fase selanjutnya

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15
Q

Apa itu ECT?

A

Electroconvulsive therapy

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16
Q

Non farmakologi autism

A

Terapi perilaku: ABA (applied behavior analysis) Bermain// Metode Lovas
Terapi Wicara : berbicara
Terapi okupasi: latihan keterampilan menulis dan menggambar
Early start Denver method

17
Q

Psikoterapi GPPH

A

o Terapi perilaku (Aplied behavior Consequence) (Bermain)
o Terapi okupasi (keterampilan menulis-menggambar)
o Floortime
o Lifeskill training program
o Latihan interaksi sosial (play therapy)
o Intervensi pendidikan (remedial therapy)

18
Q

Terapi psikosis?

A

o Di rumah sakit
Fase akut : medikamentosa, psikoterapi living skill
Fase stabilisasi :medikamentosa, psikoterapi living skill
Fase rehabilitasi: living skill, learning skill, social skill, working skill

o Di komunitas
Rehabilitasi berbasis komunitas
Transitional volunteer work – sheltered workshop – temporary try out work = special placement
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