Farmakologi (Obat-obat) Flashcards

1
Q

Obat Anti Depresi (5)

A

Trisiklik
Tetrasiklik
MAOI-R (Mono Amine Oxidase Inhibitor Reversible)
SSRI (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor)
Atipikal

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2
Q

Obat Anti Depresi: Trisiklik (3)

A

Amitriptilin, imipramine, klomipramin

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3
Q

Obat Anti Depresi: Trisiklik (Pilihan)

A

Imipramine

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4
Q

Obat Anti Depresi: Tetrasiklik (3)

A

Amoksapin, maprotilin, mianserin

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5
Q

Obat Anti Depresi: Tetrasiklik (Pilihan)

A

Amoksapin

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6
Q

Obat Anti Depresi: MAOI-R

A

Moclobemide

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7
Q

Obat Anti Depresi: SSRI (3)

A

Sertralin, Floksetin, Paroksetin

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8
Q

Obat Anti Depresi: SSRI (Pilihan)

A

Floksetin

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9
Q

Obat Anti Depresi: Atipikal (2)

A

Trazodone, Mirtazapin

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10
Q

Obat Anti Depresi: Atipikal (Pilihan)

A

Mirtazapin

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11
Q

Obat Anti Ansietas dan Anti Insomnia (2)

A

Benzodiazepin

Non-benzodiazepin

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12
Q

Obat Anti Ansietas dan Anti Insomnia: Benzodiazepin (4)

A

Diazepam, alprazolam, klonazepam, nitrazepam

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13
Q

Obat Anti Ansietas dan Anti Insomnia: Benzodiazepin (Pilihan)

A

Diazepam

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14
Q

Obat Anti Ansietas dan Anti Insomnia: Non-benzodiazepin (2)

A

Buspiron, zolpidem

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15
Q

Obat Anti Ansietas dan Anti Insomnia: Non-benzodiazepin (Pilihan)

A

Zolpidem

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16
Q

Obat Anti Psikotik (2)

A

Tipikal

Atipikal

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17
Q

Obat Anti Psikotik: Tipikal (3)

A

Fenotiazin (piperidin), butirofenon (Haloperidol), difenyl butyl piperidin (Pimosid)

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18
Q

Obat Anti Psikotik: Tipikal (Pilihan)

A

Butirofenon (Haloperidol)

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19
Q

Obat Anti Psikotik: Atipikal (3)

A

Benzamid (Sulpirid), dibenzodiazepin (Olanzapin, Klozapin), benzisoksasol (Risperidon)

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20
Q

Obat Anti Psikotik: Atipikal (Pilihan)

A

Benzisoksasol (Risperidon)

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21
Q

Efek samping obat haloperidol

A

Menekan ekstrapiramidal

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22
Q

Efek samping antipsikotik

A

Tardif dyskinesia
Neuroleptic maligna
Parkinsonism
» triheksifenidil

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23
Q

Obat Anti Mania (2)

A

Mania akut

Profilaksis

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24
Q

Obat Anti Mania: Mania Akut (1)

A

Butirofenon (Haloperidol, Carbamasepine)

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25
Q

Obat Anti Mania: Mania Akut (Pilihan)

A

Butirofenon (Haloperidol)

26
Q

Obat Anti Mania: Profilaksis

A

Lithium Karbonat

27
Q

Obat Anti Panik (4)

A

Trisiklik
Benzodiazepin
Anti panic
SSRI

28
Q

Obat Anti Panik: Trisiklik (3)

A

Amitriptilin, imipramine, klomipramin

29
Q

Obat Anti Panik: Trisiklik (Pilihan)

A

Imipramine

30
Q

Obat Anti Panik: Benzodiazepin (2)

A

Alprazolam, diazepam

31
Q

Obat Anti Panik: Benzodiazepin (Pilihan)

A

Alprazolam

32
Q

Obat Anti Panik: Anti Panic

A

RIMA (Reversible Inhibitors of Monoamine Oxidase A)

33
Q

Obat Anti Panik: SSRI (3)

A

Setralin, Floksetin, Parosektin

34
Q

Obat Anti Panik: SSRI (Pilihan)

A

Floksetin

35
Q

Obat Anti OCD (2)

A

Trisiklik

SSRI

36
Q

Obat Anti OCD: Trisiklik (3)

A

Amitriptilin, imipramine, klomipramin

37
Q

Obat Anti OCD: Trisiklik (Pilihan)

A

Imipramine

38
Q

Obat Anti OCD: SSRI (3)

A

Sertraline, Floksetin, Paroksetin

39
Q

Obat Anti OCD: SSRI (Pilihan)

A

Floksetin

40
Q

Obat Autis (2)

A

Farmako

Non Farmako

41
Q

Obat Autis: Farmako (5)

A

Benzisoksasol (Risperidon), vitamin dosis tinggi (B1, B6, B12), piracetam, asam folat, kalsium

42
Q

Obat Autis: Non Farmako (6)

A
Terapi wicara
Terapi okupasi
Terapi perilaku
Terapi remedial
Social training skill
Parenting skill
43
Q

Obat GPPH

A

Metilfenidat 0,3-0,5 mg/kgBB (terapi modifikasi periilaku)

44
Q

Psikoterapi GPPH

A

Terapi perilaku berbasis ABC (Antecedent Behaviour Consequence)

45
Q

Psikoterapi Autism Psikoterapi GPPH (6)

A

Terapi modifikasi perilaku (Applied Behavior Consequence) (Bermain)
Terapi okupasi (keterampilan menulis-menggambar)
Floortime
Lifeskill training program
Latihan interaksi sosial (play therapy)
Intervensi pendidikan (remedial therapy)

46
Q

Jenis Psikoterapi Autisme & GPPH

A

Terapi modifikasi perilaku

47
Q

Cara Terapi Modifikasi Perilaku (2)

A

Pada Autisme (Berbasis ABA) & GPPH (Berbasis ABC)

48
Q

Beda Non-Farmakologis Autism & GPPH

A

Sebenarnya tidak terlalu berbeda hanya saja pada Autis dia terapi modifikasi perilaku berbasis ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis) dan pada GPPH dia terapi modifikasi perilaku berbasis ABC (Antecedent Behavioral Consequences) bedanya terdapat pada focus dimana untuk Autis ada terapi modifikasi perilaku dan komunikasi, kalau pada GPPH terapi modifikasi perilaku saja

49
Q

Obat Cemas Pada Anak

A

SSRI: Floksetin

50
Q

Obat Somatoform (2)

A

Benzodiazepin

SSRI

51
Q

Obat Somatoform: Benzodiazepin (4)

A

Diazepam, alprazolam, klonazepam, nitrazepam

52
Q

Obat Somatoform: SSRI (3)

A

Floksetin, Sertraline, Paroksetin

53
Q

Obat Enkopresis, Enuresis (2)

A

Imipramin, klomipramin

54
Q

Obat Cegukan

A

Chlorpromazine

55
Q

Obat Gangguan Bicara

A

Piracetam

56
Q

Obat Gangguan Disosiatif (3)

A

Floksetin, sertraline, paroksetin (SSRI)

57
Q

Obat Anti Parkinson (2)

A
Levodova
Tryhexipenidil (THP)
58
Q

Efek Samping THP (Obat Anti Parkinson)

A

Sakit kepala, mual, muntah, hipotensi

59
Q

Obat Demensia

A

Rifastigmin

60
Q

Obat Tidur

A

Nitrazepam

61
Q

Obat Penenang Minor

A

Diazepam

62
Q

Obat Penenang Mayor

A

Fenotiazin