importance of cultural relativism in attaining cultural understsnding Flashcards
What does “nationality” refer to?
a) A person’s ethnicity
b) A person’s legal citizenship country
c) A person’s gender identity
d) A person’s religious beliefs
b) A person’s legal citizenship country
How is an “ethnic group” defined?
a) A group of people with similar jobs
b) A group that shares a common language
c) A group that shares distinctive characteristics, distinguishing them from others
d) A group of people from the same city
c) A group that shares distinctive characteristics, distinguishing them from others
What is “socioeconomic class” based on?
a) Age and gender
b) Level of education and current profession
c) Language and ethnicity
d) Religious beliefs
b) Level of education and current profession
Which of the following is considered a “cultural universal”?
a) Music preferences
b) Family systems
c) Fashion trends
d) Internet memes
b) Family systems
What is the key feature of a “subculture”?
a) It opposes the dominant culture’s values
b) It has a large number of members
c) It shares common characteristics with the dominant culture
d) It has no distinct norms or values
a) It opposes the dominant culture’s values
Which of the following is an example of “counterculture”?
a) A group of surfers who embrace mainstream culture
b) An anarchist movement challenging the existing social order
c) A classical music appreciation club
d) A high-end fashion brand
b) An anarchist movement challenging the existing social order
What activities are typically associated with “high culture”?
a) Classical music and opera
b) Popular music and internet memes
c) Fast food and consumer goods
d) Surfing and skateboarding
a) Classical music and opera
What characterizes “popular culture”?
a) It is exclusive and limited to elite circles
b) It is associated with sophisticated and refined activities
c) It is widely embraced by a large portion of the population
d) It rejects modern technology and mass media
c) It is widely embraced by a large portion of the population
Why is cultural relativism important in attaining cultural understanding?
a) It promotes the superiority of one’s own culture
b) It encourages ethnocentrism
c) It helps avoid cultural imperialism and promotes cultural diversity
d) It hinders cross-cultural communication
c) It helps avoid cultural imperialism and promotes cultural diversity
What is ethnocentrism?
a) Understanding and respecting other cultures in their own terms
b) Viewing other cultures without judgment or comparison
c) Judging other cultures based on the standards of one’s own culture
d) Promoting cultural diversity and autonomy
c) Judging other cultures based on the standards of one’s own culture
Which of the following is NOT an example of diverse cultural practices?
a) Greeting customs
b) Food and dining etiquette
c) Personal space and touch
d) Universal human rights
d) Universal human rights
What is “cultural shock”?
a) A state of heightened cultural sensitivity
b) A process of adapting to a new culture
c) A form of cultural imperialism
d) A celebration of cultural diversity
b) A process of adapting to a new culture
refer to the variations or distinctions that exist among groups of people based on various factors such as age, gender, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, religion, etc.
Social Differences
What are social differences primarily based on?
a) Favorite color
b) Age, gender, race, ethnicity, and more
c) Zodiac signs
d) Music preferences
b) Age, gender, race, ethnicity, and more
How do social differences influence individuals’ experiences in society?
a) They have no impact on individuals’ experiences
b) They can shape social roles, behavior, and opportunities
c) They only affect individuals’ hobbies
d) They lead to identical experiences for everyone
b) They can shape social roles, behavior, and opportunities
Which of the following is an example of a social difference?
a) The difference between introverts and extroverts
b) The difference between humans and animals
c) The difference between left-handed and right-handed people
d) The difference between people of different ethnic backgrounds
d) The difference between people of different ethnic backgrounds