How society is organized Flashcards
are collections of
individuals who interact with
each other and share common
interests, goals, or characteristics.
SOCIAL GROUP
serve
emotional and personal
needs, providing support,
affection, and a sense of
belonging.
PRIMARY GROUP
These are typically small,
intimate groups
characterized by close, longlasting relationships.
PRIMARY GROUP
These are larger, more
impersonal groups formed
for specific purposes, often
with a time-limited focus.
SECONDARY GROUP
are usually
task-oriented, aiming to
achieve particular objectives
or goals.
SECONDARY GROUP
is a social group that a
person identifies as being a part of,
based on factors like nationality, race,
religion, socioeconomic status, or
political affiliation.
IN-GROUP
is a social group that a
person does not identify with, based
on similar factors as would cause that
person to identify with an ingroup (e.g.,
nationality and religion).
OUT-GROUPS
These are groups that individuals use
as standards for evaluating their own
attitudes, behaviors, and beliefs
REFERENCE GROUP
help individuals
form their self-concept and make
social comparisons.
REFERENCE GROUP
is a group that
influences your norms,
attitudes, and values
through direct
interaction.
NORMATIVE REFERENCE GROUP
Is a group of individuals
whom you compare yourself
against and may strive to be
like.
COMPARATIVE REFERENCE GROUP
Interconnected individuals or groups for
communication and influence
NETWORKS
These are interconnected relationships between
individuals or groups. They serve as channels for
communication, social support, and the spread of
information.
SOCIAL NETWORKS
Influences decision-making in
more authoritative management
styles and traditional organizations
Formal Organizational Structure:
Represents the official hierarchy
and reporting relationships within
an organization
Formal Organizational Structure:
