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imperialism Flashcards

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1
Q

examples of empires

A

roman
british
russian

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2
Q

does america have an empire?

A

no

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3
Q

other word for colonized?

A

conquered

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4
Q

explain the trade between the 13 colonies and britain.

A

the 13 colonies gave british raw materials like cotton,oil,sugar and then british gave them finished products like rum,clothes and tools

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5
Q

why does countries want colonies?
(2 reasons)

A
  1. empire= world power, more land and people you control, more powerful you are
  2. economic reasons. buy raw materials from colonies and have them buy back finished products. *creating new markets
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6
Q

what do all empires have in common?

A

they have all fallen

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7
Q

imperialism and america?

A

many american’s believed it was time for the US to expand outside its borders and become a world power

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8
Q

define imperialism

A

policy of stronger nations extending their economic, political, or military control over weaker nations.
EMPIRE BUILDING

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9
Q

what are the 3 parts of imperialism

A
  1. economic- new markets for americans business
    2.political- set up pro americans governments
  2. military- thread of force
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10
Q

at this time, countries such as…

A

english, france, germany and spain have been colonizing africa and asia

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11
Q

three factors fueling american imperialism

A
  1. desire for military strength
  2. create new markets
    3.belief in cultural supremacy
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12
Q

what makes the economy go?

A

spending money

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13
Q

explain “civilize the uncivilized”

A

civilized- america and europe
uncivilized- asia, africa, central america (they aren’t white)

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14
Q

alaska/hawaii

A

1867- william sewards buys alaska
^called sewards ice box
-us sees value in hawaiin islands
1898- take hawaiin islands by force
^build annual base at pearl harbor

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15
Q

guantanamo bay , cuba

A

base is being used as a prisoner of war camp for suspecting terrorists

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16
Q

puerto rico
( 5 rules )

A

-u.s. territory
1. they are US citizens
2. can be drafted
3.don’t need a passport
4. cant vote for president
5. don’t have to pay federal taxes

17
Q

why is the Spanish america war called “a splendid little war”

A

short
few deaths
we won

18
Q

spain once had the most powerful nation on earth-had lost most of its colonies. it still had __________ and the island of _______ in the pacific, a few outposts in _________, and the carribean islands of ________ and _______ in the americas

A

phillipeans

island of guam

africa

cuba

puerto rico

19
Q

cuba lies _______ miles off the coast of florida

A

90

20
Q

define yellow journalism
example?

A

-a writing style that exaggerates the truth to engage readers
-want a war to be started so they buy more newspapers

-feeding little kids to sharks

21
Q

what happened to the USS maine?
who was blamed?
what was the rally cry?

A

the ship blew up on accident

the Spanish was blamed, said they blew up the ship

“remember the maine”

22
Q

first battle of the Spanish america war was in the country of the ______

A

phillipeans

23
Q

problems the 125000 americans who volunteered to fight the spanish faced

A

-lack of leadership
-unsuitable uniforms
-not modern weapons

24
Q

who were the rough riders?

A

a volunteer calvary under the command of theodore roosevelt

25
Q

what role did teddy Roosevelt have in the war? what role did he have after? why did he get credit for winning the battle of San Juan Hill?

A
  1. gabe up his job to lead the group of volunteers
    2.becomes president later
    3.he is a known figure
26
Q

how did teddy roosevelt become president

A

he was vp when william mckinley was assassinated

27
Q

what did the US gain after the treaty of paris was signed

A

an empire that included guam, puerto rico, and the phillipeans

28
Q

2 places where the majority of the spanish american war took place

A

cuba and the phillipeans - part of spanish empire

29
Q

why did america fight the spanish

A

to build an empire / imperialism

30
Q

how many times has the US declared war? what are the wars?

A

5x
1.war of 1812
2.mexican american war
3.spanish american war
4. ww1
5. ww2

31
Q

who has the power to declare war?

A

congress

32
Q

why do we fight in wars?

A

economic reasons

33
Q

7 places the US now has an interest in or colonized during the unit

A

alaska
hawaii
cuba
puerto rico
phillipeans
guam
panama

34
Q

where does malaria come from?

A

mosquitos

history (9 decks)

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