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cold war Flashcards

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1
Q

why do some historians argue that WW11 didn’t really end until 1990?

A

the US fought to bring democracy/ freedom to all of Europe. eastern Europe does not get democracy until 1990.

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2
Q

Yalta Conference

A

Germany and Berlin will be split into 4 temporary zones. all 3 countries agree to create and join the United Nations.

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3
Q

why couldn’t the US and Soviet Union get along after WW11

A

1) our economic- private property vs shearing the wealth
2) political systems- democracy vs dictator

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4
Q

What is a cold war?

A

a war where no shots are fired

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5
Q

Who was the cold war between? How long did it last?

A

US and Soviet Union
1945-1990

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6
Q

3 aspects of the cold war

A

1) arms race- best military and weapons
2) space race- who can get to the moon first
3) olympics- whoever won more gold medals

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7
Q

why did communism look good in europe and asia after WW11

A

everyone is guaranteed something

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8
Q

Soviet Communism vs American t (economic systems)

A

SOVIET COMMUNISM:
-share the wealth
-everyone is middle class
-no private property
-government makes all economic decisions, owns all businesses
-no business competition
-lazy
-work for the benefit of each other
-guaranteed something
-poor support it
-no basic freedoms
* people in communism are not free because no freedom to make economic decisions, government is always a dictatorship

AMERICAN CAPITALISM:
-based on private property
-individuals own most businesses and make economic decisions
-competition
-work for the benefit of yourself
-rich support
-guaranteed nothing
- basic freedoms: freedom of speech and religion
*people in capitalism are said to be free because they can make economic decisions and have a democracy for a government
- in capitalism you have a democracy: president, free election

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9
Q

United Nations
Security Council

A

eastern europe will become stallins buffer zone against future invasions
-peace keeping organization
-created in 1945, is in NY

security council-
5 permanent members~> veto power
-US(D)
-britiain(D)
-France(D)
-China(D)
-Soviet Union(C)

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10
Q

containment

A

the US policy to stop the spread of communism

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11
Q

what is the iron curtain

A

imaginary line that separates east and west Europe

communism countries are behind the iron curtain(not free)
ex) poland and east germany

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12
Q

truman doctrine

A

makes US the worlds police

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13
Q

marshall plan
why (3 reasons)

A

we spend 13 billion into western europe
1) generous
2) don’t want repeat of WW1/hitler
3) stop the spread of communism

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14
Q

Berlin aircraft
3 choices, year, backround

A

1948
-berlin is in east germany
- stalin blockades all roads into west berlin
3 choices:
-leave west berlin~> communism spreads
-start WW111
-keep the city alive by air, the airlift works, communism stops and west berlin is saved

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15
Q

NATO-

A

-US, canada, western europe
-alliance
-attack on one is an attack on all

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16
Q

Warsaw Pact

A
  • Soviet Union and Eastern Europe Alliance
    -attack on one is an attack on all
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17
Q

Chaing Kai-Shek

A

pro-democracy

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18
Q

Mao Zedong

A

Communist Leader

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19
Q

Year of shocks

A

1949

1) russians get the A bomb
2) china falls into communism

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20
Q

cause of korean war?

A

contain communism

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21
Q

what divides north and south korea?

A

38th parallel

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22
Q

What government types do north and south korea have?

A

North- communist
South- democratic

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23
Q

what did the soviet union say the United States would do if a war broke out?

A

The US would not fight to defend south korea

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24
Q

who attacked whom to start the Korean War

A

north korea attacks south korea. suprise attack

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25
Q

when there was a vote at the united nations, why didn’t the soviet union say no to military action

A

they were boycotting

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26
Q

How many troops and nations got involved in the korean war? What percent were american troops

A

16 nations
520,000 troops
90%

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27
Q

korean war: where did macarthur execute his surprise landing
was it successful?

A

inchon
in korea’s west coast
YES

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28
Q

Korean war: In late November, how far has UN troops advanced and what other country got involved in the war?

A

China

yalu river.
border between north korea and china

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29
Q

korean war: by january 1951, how far south had UN been driven?

A

completely out of north korea

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30
Q

what does MacArthur think the US should do with china and with what

A

use nuclear weapons against chinese cities

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31
Q

korean war: by april of 1951, where was the battle line?

A

back to the 38th parallel

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32
Q

korean war:
when did peace talks begin?
when was the armistice signed?

A

peace talks: July 1951
Armistice: July 1953

33
Q

what is a demilitarized zone

A

an area/region with no military forces

34
Q

how many lives and money did the korean war cost the US

A

$67 billion
54,000 american lives

35
Q

IMO, was there korean war successful?

A

No.

lost many lives and money
north korea was still communist

36
Q

where is berlin?

A

east germany

37
Q

what is consumerism

A

the more u buy, the better your life is

38
Q

what is conformity

A

do the same thing everyone else does

39
Q

castro and cuba

A

1956 fidel castro intends to topple a corrupt dictator named bastista

castro wins and promises democracy
he turns cuba communist
in response, congress puts a trade embargo on cuba. (still today)

castro gets help from soviet union

40
Q

2 problems with kennedy

A

1) too young
2) catholic

41
Q

what boom transformed life in the 1950s and america become a consumer society

A

economic

42
Q

white collar vs blue collar

A

white collar- buisness men, suits, shirt and tie

blue collar- manual labor

43
Q

what was the place of a woman in the 50s

A

in the home

44
Q

importance of marriage in the 50s
average age of marriage then vs now

A

couple society ; still is

then:
boy: 21
girl: 19

now:
boy:29
girl:27

45
Q

T or F: conformity was important elements of culture in the 50s

A

true

46
Q

3 popular 50’s TV networks

A

CBS
NBC
ABC

47
Q

who was hugh hephners first playboy centerfold

A

marilyn monroe

48
Q

who is the king of rock and roll?
why was rock and roll threatening to society?

A

elvis presley

devils music

49
Q

what is the largest public works project in american history? reason?

A

interstate highway system
military reasons

crosses state lines
i-39
even- NORTH + SOUTH
odd- EAST + WEST

50
Q

impact of nuclear testing on american soldiers in arizona

A

many died of cancer
fallout is radioactive

51
Q

first satélite? who launched it? impact on america?

A

sputnik by soviet union
went beep beep beep
size of basketball
also put first man into space

US freaked out thinking we were falling behind. we were only 3 weeks behind.

52
Q

what did they do during nuclear bomb training?

A

duck and cover

didn’t do anything but gave hope

53
Q

joseph mcCarthy/ mcCarthyism

A

a witch hunt for communists

54
Q

who is castro?

A

dictator of cuba

55
Q

kennedy and election of 1960:
-2 problems
-jfk vs nixon
-first what…

A

1) too young
2) catholic

first presidential debate
(was televised)

kennedy wins on tv, but lost on radio

56
Q

bay of pigs

A

april 1961

bay in cuba

goal is to overthrow castro > total failure

57
Q

berlin wall and brain drain

A

half the city is a democracy behind the iron curtain

doctors , engineers, scientists were leaving communism to get paid more = brain drain = 3 mil people left

solution: build a wall around west
berlin

wall is built to keep west berlin people in. symbol of cold war 

58
Q

cuban missle crisis
3 options and solution

A

1) allow the missles / do nothing = appeasement
2) invade cuba > start WW111
3) put a blockade around cuba ***

soviets are giving cuba missles

soviet union promises to pull the missles out and we promise not to invade cuba

59
Q

1 problem in the soviet union in 1980 and the leader

A

economy
gorbachev

60
Q

what caused the soviet union to collapse

A

we outspend them

61
Q

is the korean war still officially going on?

A

yes

62
Q

years of the korean war?

A

1959-1953

63
Q

date and place of death for kennedy

A

november 22, 1963
dallas texas

dealy plaza

64
Q

lee harvey oswald
-who
-where does he work
-political view

A

accused gunman
works as TSDB
learns how to shoot in the military
known communist

65
Q

warren commission

A

investigated the murder
final: oswald acted alone

66
Q

single bullet theory

A

magic bullet

left right up down

67
Q

where was oswald’s gun found? what was found w it?

A

6th floor
3 shell casings

68
Q

who is jack ruby

A

kills oswald

69
Q

name of the only film that has the assassination from start to finish

A

zapruder film

70
Q

building where kennedy was assassinated?
what floor?

A

texas school book depository building

71
Q

who rode in front of kennedy on the assassination

A

gov john connolly

72
Q

grassy knoll

A

possible location of second shooter

back and to the left

73
Q

what is a conspiracy theory

A

2 or more people involved

you don’t need evidence

74
Q

autopsy photos

A

original photos have never been released

75
Q

movie JFK

A

1992

people use this movie as fact there is a conspiracy

76
Q

linden b johnson

A

VP who becomes president

77
Q

how many believe in a conspiracy ?
what are the 3 common ones?

A

castro:
-oswald is a communist
-payback for the bay of pigs

CIA:
-lbj and the cia want a war in vietnam, kennedy did not

mafia:
-jack ruby has mafia ties
-mafia helps JFK get elected, jfk tríes to destroy the mafia

78
Q

who is accused gunman of kennedy murder

A

lee harvey oswald

history (9 decks)

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