Imperial Russia Flashcards
In 1865, what percentage of the Russian population lived in cities/towns?
1.6%
What were some problems for Russia at the time?
Difficult climate for survival, travel, communication, limited productivity of land due to climate, difficult to govern due to diversity
How much did the population grow during the 19th century?
1831: 56 million
1897: 126 million
How many Russian speakers were there in Russia?
55.6 million
What was the Tsar system resistant to?
Change, progression
What was the social system founded on?
Serfdom
Who were the serfs?
A type of slave, poorest of peasants
Who owned half of the serfs?
State of Russia
What did Slavophiles believe?
Russia was the best
What did the population depend on for survival?
A good harvest
What was Russia the greatest producer of until Britain produced 10x more?
Pig iron (smelted iron)
In 1860, how many km of railway did Russia have compared to Britain?
Russia: 1600km
Britain: 15 000km
What was Nicholas I’s moto?
autocracy, orthodoxy, nationality