Imperial Russia Flashcards

1
Q

In 1865, what percentage of the Russian population lived in cities/towns?

A

1.6%

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2
Q

What were some problems for Russia at the time?

A

Difficult climate for survival, travel, communication, limited productivity of land due to climate, difficult to govern due to diversity

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3
Q

How much did the population grow during the 19th century?

A

1831: 56 million
1897: 126 million

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4
Q

How many Russian speakers were there in Russia?

A

55.6 million

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5
Q

What was the Tsar system resistant to?

A

Change, progression

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6
Q

What was the social system founded on?

A

Serfdom

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7
Q

Who were the serfs?

A

A type of slave, poorest of peasants

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8
Q

Who owned half of the serfs?

A

State of Russia

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9
Q

What did Slavophiles believe?

A

Russia was the best

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10
Q

What did the population depend on for survival?

A

A good harvest

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11
Q

What was Russia the greatest producer of until Britain produced 10x more?

A

Pig iron (smelted iron)

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12
Q

In 1860, how many km of railway did Russia have compared to Britain?

A

Russia: 1600km
Britain: 15 000km

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13
Q

What was Nicholas I’s moto?

A

autocracy, orthodoxy, nationality

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