Arms Race + Short Term Causes of WWI (quiz 6) Flashcards

1
Q

What was the arms race about as much as nationalism and expansionism?

A

nations’ insecurity

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2
Q

What was seen as a valid means of foreign policy?

A

war

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3
Q

Which country was especially militaristic?

A

Germany

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4
Q

What did the quest for colonies make countries?

A

more militaristic

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5
Q

What impacted government attitudes towards war?

A

imperialism

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6
Q

What did militarism result in?

A

arms race

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7
Q

from 1870-1914, what changed in terms of great powers’ spending?

A

there was a four-fold increase in defence spending

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8
Q

Why did Germany want a large standing army?

A

They were worried due to their location close to France and Russia

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9
Q

How good was Germany’s standing army?

A

very - largest and best in the world

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10
Q

What worried Germany in 1914 with Russia?

A

They had the fastest growing army

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11
Q

What did nations introduce in addition to standing armies?

A

conscription

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12
Q

What did conscription mean for countries?

A

they had large numbers of trained reserves and many soldiers (except Britain)

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13
Q

what did imperialism lead to?

A

arms race

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14
Q

What did Germany want as stated by Kaiser Wilhelm in 1900?

A

‘a place in the sun’ = an empire as big as Britain’s

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15
Q

What did Germany need to keep up with Britain?

A

A large navy

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16
Q

Who introduced the German Navy Law?

A

Admiral Tirpitz

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17
Q

When was the German Navy Law introduced?

A

1900

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18
Q

What was the Germany Navy Law?

A

huge program of building war ships

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19
Q

Which countries built Dreadnoughts?

A

Germany and Britain

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20
Q

How did the Dreadnought race impact countries?

A

they reduced everybody else’s numbers to zero

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21
Q

How many Dreadnoughts did Britain want to have in 1909?

A

4

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22
Q

How many Dreadnoughts did the public in Britain want in 1909?

A

8

23
Q

What were the effects of the arms race?

A

it increased suspicion and hatred of other nations, and have nations a reason to wage war

24
Q

When was the First Moroccan Crisis?

A

1905

25
Q

When was The Bosnian Crisis?

A

1908

26
Q

When was The Second Moroccan Crisis (Agadir Crisis)?

A

1911

27
Q

When was the Sarajevo Crisis?

A

1914

28
Q

What was the relationship between France and Morocco before the First Moroccan Crisis?

A

Morocco was weak and France wanted to conquer it

29
Q

Where was the French Army based in 1903?

A

on the Moroccan border

30
Q

What did France do in February of 1905?

A

demanded control over Moroccan army and police, though the sultan refused

31
Q

What did Kaiser Wilhelm do in March of 1905 involving the First Moroccan Crisis?

A

he visits Tangiers in Morocco, tells French agent (Count Cherisay) that he wanted free trade with them, gave speech to defend Morocco as a free nation

32
Q

What did France and Germany do in the First Moroccan Crisis?

A

they both threatened war

33
Q

Where was Britain’s stance on the First Moroccan Crisis?

A

They encouraged France to not give up when they were going to back down

34
Q

When was the conference in Algeciras?

A

1906

35
Q

What was Germany forced to do after the Algeciras conference?

A

they had to promise to stay out of Morocco

36
Q

What were the outcomes of the First Moroccan Crisis?

A

France was angry with Germany, Britain was scared by German Empire, Germany was humiliated after conference

37
Q

What did Algeciras convince Germany of?

A

That other countries were teaming up against them so they started preparing for war

38
Q

What happened in 1908 involving the Bosnian Crisis?

A

Austria-Hungary takes the former Turkish province of Bosnia

39
Q

What was Serbia’s response to Austria-Hungary taking Bosnia?

A

they were angry, threatened Austria-Hungary with war

40
Q

How were alliances deployed in the Bosnian Crisis?

A

Russia mobalized its forces after Serbia’s threat to Austria-Hungary, Germany then mobalizes its forces to threaten Russia

41
Q

How was war avoided with the Bosnian Crisis?

A

Russia backed down

42
Q

What was the outcome of the Bosnian Crisis in 1911-1912?

A

war in Balkans, Balkan states drove Turkey out

43
Q

What were the Balkan states fighting about after the Bosnian Crisis?

A

Which area should belong to which state

44
Q

What did Austria-Hungary do when The Balkans were sorting out their land arrangements?

A

They intervened and forced Serbia to give up some acquisitions

45
Q

Where was their an increaese in tension after the Bosnian Crisis?

A

between Serbia and Austria-Hungary

46
Q

Who entered Algeciras in 1906?

A

the French foreign legion

47
Q

What did France do involving Morocco in 1910?

A

they made a loan to Morocco, took control of costoms and taxes and send gunboats to Agadir in Morocco

48
Q

What was going on in northern Morocco in March, 1911?

A

there was rebellion and the French sent army to defend which made Germany angry

49
Q

What was Germany’s claim in June of 1911 involving the Second Moroccan Crisis?

A

that they needed to protect Germans in Southern Morocco even though there weren’t any in southern Morocco

50
Q

What did Kaiser Wilhelm do in July of 1911 which ‘rescued’ one German?

A

Sent gunship Panther to Agadir

51
Q

What did Lloyd George do after the Second Moroccan Crisis?

A

attacked Germany and promised support for France

52
Q

When was the Treaty of Berlin made?

A

November of 1911

53
Q

What was involved in the Treaty of Berlin?

A

Germany was forced to remove Panther and take a small piece of land in the Congo instead, Morocco becomes a French colony