Arms Race + Short Term Causes of WWI (quiz 6) Flashcards
What was the arms race about as much as nationalism and expansionism?
nations’ insecurity
What was seen as a valid means of foreign policy?
war
Which country was especially militaristic?
Germany
What did the quest for colonies make countries?
more militaristic
What impacted government attitudes towards war?
imperialism
What did militarism result in?
arms race
from 1870-1914, what changed in terms of great powers’ spending?
there was a four-fold increase in defence spending
Why did Germany want a large standing army?
They were worried due to their location close to France and Russia
How good was Germany’s standing army?
very - largest and best in the world
What worried Germany in 1914 with Russia?
They had the fastest growing army
What did nations introduce in addition to standing armies?
conscription
What did conscription mean for countries?
they had large numbers of trained reserves and many soldiers (except Britain)
what did imperialism lead to?
arms race
What did Germany want as stated by Kaiser Wilhelm in 1900?
‘a place in the sun’ = an empire as big as Britain’s
What did Germany need to keep up with Britain?
A large navy
Who introduced the German Navy Law?
Admiral Tirpitz
When was the German Navy Law introduced?
1900
What was the Germany Navy Law?
huge program of building war ships
Which countries built Dreadnoughts?
Germany and Britain
How did the Dreadnought race impact countries?
they reduced everybody else’s numbers to zero
How many Dreadnoughts did Britain want to have in 1909?
4