Impaired/Defective Production Anemia Flashcards

1
Q

Impaired/ defective production anemia

A

Iron deficiency anemia
Anemia of chronic disease
Sideroblastic anemia
Thalassemia
Lead poisoning
Porphyrias
Megaloblastic Anemia
Aplastic anemia
Myelophthistic anemia (BM Replacement)

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2
Q

Most common form of anemia

A

IDA

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3
Q

Low serum iron, ferritin, hgb/hct, RBC indices, retics count

A

IDA

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4
Q

IDA increase in

A

RDW and TIBC

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5
Q

Inability to use available normal RBC

A

ACD

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6
Q

ACD is a impaired release of storage iron associated with increased __________ level

A

Hepcidin

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7
Q

Associated with persistent infection, chronic inflammatory disorder

A

ACD

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8
Q

ACD increased in

A

ESR, ferritin

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9
Q

ACD decrease in

A

Serum iron and TICB

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10
Q

Caused by blocks on the protoporphyrin pathway resulting in defective hemoglobin synthesis and iron overload

A

Sideroblastic anemia

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11
Q

Seen in sideroblastic anemia

A

2 rbc population (Dimorphic)

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12
Q

Increased ferritin and serum iron

A

Sideroblastic anemia

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13
Q

Excess iron accumulates in _____________ in immature erythrocytes (ringed sideroblast)

A

Mitochondrial region

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14
Q

Decreased TIBC

A

sideroblastic anemia

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15
Q

Increase in TIBC

A

iron deficiency anemia

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16
Q

Normal to decrease in TICB

A

Thalassemia

17
Q

Inherited blood disorder that causes body to less hemoglobin than normal

A

Thalassemia

18
Q

Multiple block of protoporphyrin pathway

A

Lead poisoning

19
Q

Normocytic Normochromic anemia with BASOPHILIC STIPPLING

A

Lead poisoning

20
Q

Group of inherited disorder by a block in the protoporphyrin pathway

A

Porphyrias

21
Q

Hematologic findings are insignificant

A

Porphyrias

22
Q

Defective DNA synthesis causes abnormal nuclear maturation

A

Megaloblastic anemia

23
Q

RNA is Normal, so Cytoplasm is _______

A

Not affected

24
Q

Nucleus matures slower than cytoplasm (asynchronism)

A

Megaloblastic anemia

25
Q

Bone marrow failure

A

Aplastic anemia

26
Q

Aplastic anemia decrease in

A

Hgb/hct
Retics

27
Q

Hypoproliferative Anemia caused by replacement of bone marrow by malignant cell fibrotic tissue

A

Myelophthistic anemia