Hemolytic Anemia Due To Metabolic Disorder Flashcards

1
Q

Hemolytic due to metabolic disorder

A
  1. G6PD Deficiency
  2. Pyruvate Kinase deficiency
  3. Pyrimidine-5-Nucleotidase
  4. Glucose phosphate isomerase deficiency
  5. Triosephosphate isomerase, hexokinase and diphospholgycerate mutase deficiencies
  6. Glutathione synthetase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase deficiencies
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2
Q

Sex linked; complex heterogenous disorder which is ubiquitous

A

G6PD Deficiency

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3
Q

Enzyme deficit hemolytic anemia

A

G6PD Deficiency

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4
Q

Type A, type B , Favism

A

G6PD Deficiency

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5
Q

Most common red cell enzyme deficiency

A

PK Deficiency

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6
Q

PK Deficiency involved _________

A

Embden-Meyerhof glycolytic pathway

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7
Q

PK converted to _______________

A

Phosphophenolpyruvate

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8
Q

Abnormality in nucleotide metabolism

A

PN deficiency

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9
Q

PN acquired occurs in

A

Lead poisoning (basophilic stippling)

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10
Q

Abnormalities in anaerobic glycolysis

A

Glucose phosphate isomerase deficiency

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11
Q

Red cell shows anisocytosis and poikilocytosis

A

Glucose phosphate isomerase deficiency

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12
Q

Other enzyme deficiencies that involve anaerobic glycolysis

A

Triosephosphate isomerase, hexokinase and diphospholgycerate mutase deficiencies

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13
Q

Show hemolytic anemia; required in the HMP like G6PD

A

Glutathione synthetase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase deficiencies

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14
Q

Hemolysis increase due to _________ exposure or infection

A

Oxidant drug

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15
Q

Extrinsic hemolytic anemia

A

Vegetables and animal poison
Infectious agent
Physical agent
Autoantibodies, isoantibodies or drug related antibody
Chemical agent

VIPAC

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