Impact of the Second World War (1939-45)

Question 1

What impact did WWII have on migration?

Answer 1

1. More Southern blacks migrated North
2. Increasing black political & economical power
3. Safety for blacks increased due to large numbers = less vulnerable

Question 2

What impact did WWII have on cities?

Answer 2

1. Cities became overcrowded
2. Racial tension increased due to close proximity
3. Rivalry for jobs and housing increased tension
4. AAs more willing to stand up for themselves

Question 3

What impact did WWII have on black consciousness and activism?

Answer 3

1. NAACP membership increased
2. Cooperation between NAACP and trade unions increased
3. Committee on Fair Employment Practices (FEPC) set up by Roosevelt to promote equality in defence industries

Question 4

When was CORE formed?

Answer 4

1942

Question 5

What happened in 1944?

Answer 5

A successful bus boycott led by Reverend Adam Clayton

Question 6

What impact did WWII have on sit-ins and boycotts?

Answer 6

Whilst sit-ins and boycotts occurred, some AAs did not want to appear unpatriotic so did not protest.