Impact of global (under)development on individuals Flashcards

1
Q

How are individuals impacted by conflict?

A

Individuals may fight over resources, they may also lose their homes, place of work and for children they may be forced to fight as child soldiers.

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2
Q

According to the WFP, how many individuals are struggling with food insecurity in South Sudan?

A

6.3 million

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3
Q

According to WFP, how many individuals have been forced to flee their homes in South Sudan?

A

Almost 4 million

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4
Q

How can lack of quality education impact an individual?

A

It could mean that they do not have enough skills and qualifications to be successful.

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5
Q

How many children are missing from school in developing countries?

A

263 million

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6
Q

In Sub-Saharan Africa, how many children leave school with minimum proficiency in literacy and numeracy?

A

less than 50%

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7
Q

What impact does poor health have on individuals?

A

They suffer needlessly from preventable diseases and can ultimately suffer for long periods of time leading to death.

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8
Q

In sub-saharan Africa how many people are trapped in poverty, living off less than $1.90 a day?

A

40% or 400 million

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9
Q

India has a poverty rate of 39.4% - how did this impact individuals when it came to COVID-19?

A

India had 533,295 COVID-19 related deaths as a result of lack of access to universal healthcare, education and basic sanitation.

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10
Q

How many individuals have lost their lives as a result of the conflict in Syria?

A

over 400,000

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11
Q

How many individuals have lost their homes (became displaced) as a result of conflict in Syria?

A

Over 3 million

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12
Q

49.5% of the population in Afghanistan are female, but how are these individuals impacted by gender inequality?

A

Girls in Afghanistan have been banned from secondary school. Women and girls have been banned from entering amusement parks, public baths, gyms and sports clubs Since the takeover of Afghanistan by the Taliban in August 2021, women have been wholly excluded from public office and the judiciary. Today, Afghanistan’s women and girls are required to adhere to a strict dress code and are not permitted to travel more than 75 km without a mahram.

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13
Q

How are individuals in Pakistan impacted by lack of quality education?

A

According to the World Bank, Pakistan has one of the world’s lowest literacy rates, with just around 58 percent of adults able to read and write. Furthermore, due to poverty, a lack of facilities, and social concerns, many children, particularly those from low-income households, are unable to attend school.

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14
Q

How does debt in Albania impact individuals?

A

Albania’s debt as a percentage of GDP in 2022 was 67.6% and Albania is classified as the fourth poorest country in the whole of Europe. This debt means that Albania continues to struggle to pay for social provisions. (World Bank) Albania suffers from issues with electricity provision, high crime rates and poor modern technology.

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15
Q

Sometimes as a result of conflict, children are forced to fight as child soldiers, around what % of child soldiers can be found in Africa?

A

60% (of the estimated 250,000)

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16
Q

Child soldiers are currently being used in what countries?

A

DRC, Mali, Somalia and Sudan

17
Q

It is estimated that how many individuals in Africa go hungry every day?

A

275 million

18
Q

In the developing world, what % of child deaths are attributed to malnutrition?

A

50%

19
Q

How do developmental issues lead to limited access to basic services?

A

In underdeveloped regions, individuals and families often lack access to essential services such as education, healthcare, clean water, and sanitation. This can lead to poor health outcomes, limited educational opportunities, and overall reduced quality of life.

20
Q

How do developmental issues lead to poverty?

A

Global underdevelopment is closely associated with economic poverty. Families may struggle to meet their basic needs, including food, shelter, and clothing. Lack of economic opportunities can result in persistent poverty, making it challenging for individuals to break free from the cycle of deprivation.

21
Q

How do developmental issues lead to poor health?

A

Underdeveloped regions often have inadequate healthcare infrastructure, leading to a lack of medical facilities, trained healthcare professionals, and access to essential medicines. This results in higher rates of preventable diseases and increased mortality rates.
Underdeveloped regions frequently lack access to clean water and proper sanitation facilities. This can lead to waterborne diseases, poor hygiene, and overall reduced well-being for individuals and families.

22
Q

How do developmental issues lead to lack of quality education?

A

Global underdevelopment can restrict access to quality education. Lack of schools, qualified teachers, and educational resources can hinder intellectual development, limiting individuals’ potential for personal and professional growth.

23
Q

How do developmental issues lead to lack food insecurity?

A

Underdevelopment often leads to agricultural challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, outdated farming practices, and lack of access to markets. This can result in food insecurity, malnutrition, and related health issues for individuals and families.

24
Q

How do developmental issues lead to social and political instability?

A

Underdevelopment is often associated with social and political challenges, including corruption, lack of governance, and conflict. Individuals and families living in such environments may face increased insecurity, displacement, and limited opportunities for social cohesion and community development.