immunology Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the 5 major pathogens?

A

prions (proteins, interfered with metabolic pathways, disrupt from doing normal function)

viruses
bacteria
parasites
fungi

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2
Q

virus

A

an organism that depends on a host cell.

doesnt have a nucleus (can’t replicate on its own)

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3
Q

what bacteria is in your stool?

A

ecoli

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4
Q

two major infections that effect the skin.

A

streptococcus

staff

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5
Q

parasites

A

organized that relies on a host to eat.

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6
Q

Fungi scientific name

A

tinea

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7
Q

if it ends in -ase its a?

A

enzyme

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8
Q

where do T-Cells and B-Cell predominately live?

A

lymph nodes and spleen

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9
Q

what is the most common antibody?

A

IgG- memory formation, complement activation

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10
Q

What one will we as providers be involved with the most?

A

IgE- allergic reactions, mast cells, histamine

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11
Q

what is an atopic allergies

A

abnormal immune response, reactions to allergies.

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12
Q

what are the 4 types of hypersensitivity?

A

Type 1- immediate
Type 2- cytotoxic
Type 3- immune complex
type 4- delayed

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13
Q

common ss for auto immune?

A

tired
muscle a hes
fever

not curable
symptoms treatable

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14
Q

what is the #1 auto immune we will see?

A

type 1 diabetes

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15
Q

what are some drugs that should give you an idea they have an auto immune?

A
  • Salicylates
  • indomethacin
  • hydroxychloroquine
  • steroids
  • immunosuppressives
  • avoid the sun
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