Immunology Flashcards

1
Q

What is the technical name for a T helper cell

A

CD4+ T cell

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2
Q

What is the technical name for a Cytotoxic T cell

A

CD8+ T cell

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3
Q

Which part of the lymph node are Macrophages and Dendritic cells found in?

A

Cortex and Paracortex

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4
Q

What do Macrophages and Dendritic cells do inside the lymph node?

A

Entrap antigens

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5
Q

Where are T cells found within the lymph node

A

Paracortex

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6
Q

Where are B cell found within the lymph node

A

In the cortex within follicles and germinal centres

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7
Q

What are the 3 distinct micro-environments within the lymph node?

A

Cortex, Paracortex, Medulla

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8
Q

What do fungi cell walls contain that other organisms don’t?

A

Chitin

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9
Q

What is the name for a eukaryotic worm parasite?

A

Helminth

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10
Q

What is a unicellular motile eukaryotes called?

A

Protozoa

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11
Q

Define a pathogen

A

An organism capable of causing disease

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12
Q

What is a commensal?

A

An organism that colonies a host but doesn’t cause disease

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13
Q

What is an opportunistic pathogen?

A

A microbe that only causes disease in vulnerable hosts

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14
Q

Define virulence

A

The degree to which an organism is pathogenic

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15
Q

What is asymptomatic carriage?

A

Where a pathogen is carried harmlessly in a tissue site and causes no disease.

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16
Q

what does coccus mean?

A

Small and round bacteria

17
Q

What does Bacillus mean?

A

Long rod shaped bacteria

18
Q

What colour is a positive gram stain?

A

Blue

19
Q

What colour is a negative gram stain?

A

Red

20
Q

What is a vibrio

A

A curved rod gram negative bacteria

21
Q

What is a spirochaete?

A

A spiral rod gram negative bacteria

22
Q

What are the gram positive types of bacteria?

A

Any cocci bacteria or a chain of rods

23
Q

What does a Ziehl-Neelsen stain show?

A

Whether a bacteria is acid resistant

24
Q

Give 2 examples of gram positive cocci

A

Staphylococci and streptococci

25
Q

Give 2 examples of gram negative cocci

A

Neisseria meningitidis and Neisseria Gonorrhoea

26
Q

Give 2 examples of gram positive bacillus

A

Clostridium tetani, listeria

27
Q

Give 2 examples of gram negative bacillus

A

E.Coli and Salmonella