Immune System: Cancer Flashcards

1
Q

Neoplasm

A

Tumor

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2
Q

Malignant vs Benign: Encapsulated

A

No

Yes

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3
Q

Malignant vs Benign: Differentiated

A

Poorly

Well differentiated

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4
Q

Malignant vs Benign: Recurrence

A

Frequent

Rare

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5
Q

Malignant vs Benign: Vascular

A

Very

Slight

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6
Q

Malignant vs Benign:

Growth

A

Infiltrative, rapid

Expansive, slow

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7
Q

Malignant vs Benign:

Characteristics

A

Cells abnormal

Cells normal

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8
Q

Malignant vs Benign: metastasis

A

Frequent

Absent

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9
Q

Cancer is the ______ leading cause of death in the US

A

Second

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10
Q

The first leading cause of death is

A

Heart disease

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11
Q

Leading “estimated new cases” for women

A

Breast

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12
Q

Leading “estimated new cases” for men

A

Prostate

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13
Q

Estimated deaths for men and women

A

Lung and bronchus

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14
Q

Approximately 1 in every ___ men develop cancer over a lifetime

A

2

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15
Q

Approximately 1 in every ___ women develop cancer over a lifetime

A

3

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16
Q

What is the most common cancer among children?

A

Leukemia (30% of all childhood cancers)

17
Q

Differentiation of cancer cells

A

Retain original fetal appearance