immune system Flashcards

1
Q

soluble recognition molecules (innate immune system)

A

MBP / acute phase protein

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2
Q

cell-associated recognition molecules (innate immune system)

A

PRR / PAMPs/ cytokins receptor

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3
Q

mast cell is a (type of cell)

A

granulocyte

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4
Q

neutrophils is a (type of cell)

A

phagocyte/ granulocyte

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5
Q

basophils is a (type of cell)

A

granulocyte

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6
Q

eosinophils is a (type of cell)

A

phagocyte / granulocyte

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7
Q

monocyte

A

phagocyte / antigen-presenting cell

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8
Q

dendrite

A

phagocyte / antigen-presenting cell

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9
Q

macophage

A

phagocyte / antigen-presenting cell

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10
Q

explain type I hypersensitivity

A

IgE—surface of the mast cell –reexpose to the same antigen—release of the inflammtory factors

immediate

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11
Q

explain type II hypersensitivity

A

antibodies binds to the cell surface (not IgE)—mark it for further destory (by complement or macrophage)

autoimmune disease

IgG/ IgM

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12
Q

explain type III hypersnesitivity

A

antibodies bind to the free antigens

serum sickness

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13
Q

explain type IV

A

T-cell mediated

contact dermatitis

delayed reaction

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14
Q

autoimmune disease

A

fail to identify self

autoreactive T cell

antibodies

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15
Q

transplant rejection

A

identify non-self (MHC polymorphism)

IV sensitivity

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16
Q

immunosupression

A

sepcific and non-specific