immune system Flashcards

1
Q

A(n) __ reaction is a life-threatening allergic reaction in which all mast cells in the body release histamine

A

anaphylactic

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2
Q

The first milk that contains maternal antibodies is called

A

colostrum

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3
Q

Vaccination is administration of an antigen to stimulate a protective immune response against a specific infectious

A

true

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4
Q

Swelling is clinically termed __.

A

edema

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5
Q

The __ lymph nodes are located caudal to the stifle joint

A

popliteal

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6
Q

If you observed agglutination in the peripheral blood smear of a domestic animal, what did you actually see?

A

Red blood cells clumped and stuck together

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7
Q

A(n) __ substance is something that is poisonous to cells

A

Cytotoxic

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8
Q

Immun/o means protected

A

True

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9
Q

__ organisms are disease producers

A

Pathogenic

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10
Q

Clinically numbers of white blood cells in excess of the normal range would be called__.

A

leukocytosis

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11
Q

Which of the following descriptive terms indicate redness

A

Hyperemic, Erthematous, Eosinophilic.

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12
Q

A foreign substance or invading organism that stimulates an immune response is known as a(n)

A

antigen

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13
Q

Lymph, when present in tissue is called

A

Interstitial fluid

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14
Q

Blood cells that are collectively responsible for fighting disease in the body are the __.

A

leukocytes

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15
Q

__ are specialized proteins produced by lymphocytes that help the body recognize disease-producing organisms and are commonly called antibodies

A

Immunoglobulins

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16
Q

Disease of the lymph glands, often clinically recognized as an enlargement is termed __.

A

lymphadenopathy

17
Q

Spelomegaly

A

Enlarged spleen

18
Q

neoplasm

A

Abnormal growth of new tissue

19
Q

Phagocytosis

A

Condition of eating cells

20
Q

malignant

A

Cancerous

21
Q

Which set of terms only contains lymphatic tissue

A

Tonsils, thymus, spleen

22
Q

A(n) __ is swelling beneath the skin caused by localized accumulation of blood

A

hemotoma

23
Q

An animal vaccinated with an inactive bacteria will develop __. Which provide future immunity against infection by that specific pathogen

A

antibodies

24
Q

The __, located in the cranioventral chest cavity is responsible for the maturation of specialized lymphocytes and maintenance of immunity

A

thymus

25
Q

Resistance or exemption to disease is termed __. This quality is provided through the lymphatic system

A

Immunity

26
Q

A(n) __ is a red blood cell that appears spiny, similar in appearance to a hedgehog

A

echinocyte

27
Q

An allergy is also called a(n) __ because of the body’s overreaction to sensitization of various allergens

A

Hypersensitivity

28
Q

The morphologic term that refers to the variation in size of the red blood cells is __.

A

anisocytosis