Animal Nursing and Radiography final

Question 1

Veterinary assistant education includes

Answer 1

On-the-job training or 6-12 months educational programs

Question 2

A task appropriate for a veterinary technician would include

Answer 2

Reading the results of a stained microbiological sample

Question 3

What should be applied into the eyes before a medicated bath is performed?

Answer 3

Ophthalmic ointment

Question 4

When scruffing a cat

Answer 4

Grasp as much loose skin as possible behind the head and neck

Question 5

As a rule, injured dogs should be muzzled before being moved or handled. The exception to this rule is if

Answer 5

it has a head injury or is vomiting

Question 6

The __ is the most common place to obtain a pulse in small animals

Answer 6

femoral artery

Question 7

A doctor orders a right lateral VB chest radiograph. Which two positions will the patient be oriented for the radiographs

Answer 7

Right lateral, dorsal recumbency

Question 8

when removing a dog that appears fearful from the cage, the assistant should

Answer 8

allow the dog space to back up and allow it to approach you with gentle words

Question 9

Subcutaneous fluids allow for a __ volume of fluids to be administered, that is absorbed ___ into the system.

Answer 9

Large, slowly

Question 10

What has been evaluated when a notation is made during physical examination of a dog that he is excitable and startled by noises in the exam room?

Answer 10

Mentation

Question 11

Which patient should be seen first in emergency triage?

Answer 11

Cat in respiratory arrest

Question 12

When using a cage dryer, what is one concern?

Answer 12

The patient can develop hyperthermia

Question 13

A task appropriate for a Veterinary assistant would include?

Answer 13

restraint for venipuncture of a dog

Question 14

Male dogs are usually placed in __ recumbency for urinary catheterization.

Answer 14

Lateral

Question 15

Before using restraint equipment, an assistant should.

Answer 15

Thoroughly examine it for damage or potential malfunction

Question 16

When developing film radiographs, what is the most common cause of a film coming out completely clear?

Answer 16

The film was never exposed to an x-ray beam.

Question 17

What is the recommended rate for cardiac compressions for a 15-pound dog undergoing CPR

Answer 17

100-120 per minute

Question 18

A twitch is a restraint device that is applied to a horse’s.

Answer 18

Upper lip

Question 19

When administering oral medication, preform all of the following EXCEPT:

Answer 19

Use hemostats to put the pill at the base of the tongue, at the back of the throat.

Question 20

Placement of intravenous catheter in cephalic or saphenous vein requires:

Answer 20

Clippers to clip the fur and antiseptic scrub.

Question 21

Which of the following items are considered appropriate protective equipment when working with radiation?

Answer 21

Lead apron, thyroid shield, and gloves

Question 22

What is the preferred site for IM injection in canine and feline patients?

Answer 22

Epaxial muscle

Question 23

When removing a small-sized dog from a cage, the assistant should:

Answer 23

drape the dog over your forearm with the other hand holding the dog below the mandible, and hold close to your body.

Question 24

An example of a quick-release knot is.

Answer 24

Halter tie

Question 25

In order to restrain in a cat's legs while in lateral recumbency:

Answer 25

place fingers between the legs and grip them above the paws.

Question 26

A normal mucous membrane color is.

Answer 26

Pink

Question 27

A patient that is anxious will have a physiological response of:

Answer 27

increased peripheral blood flow

Question 28

The differences in radiographic density between adjacent areas on a radiographic image are known as:

Answer 28

radiographic contrast

Question 29

The degree of blackness on a radiograph is known as.

Answer 29

Density

Question 30

What would be improper first aid for a pet experiencing heat stress or heat stroke?

Answer 30

Immersing the pet in ice water.

Question 31

Elastic adhesive tape is an example of material used for the __ layer of a bandage.

Answer 31

Tertiary

Question 32

Proficiency at auscultation requires:

Answer 32

A good quality stethoscope

Question 33

The three tones of voice when communicating with an animal are soothing, __, and commanding

Answer 33

Instructional

Question 34

Intramuscular injections in rabbits can be given in the __ muscle(s), located along the ___.

Answer 34

Epaxial, lumbar spine

Question 34

To prevent the formation of decubital ulcers, how often should recumbent patients be turned.

Answer 34

Every 2-4 hours

Question 34

Before cleaning the ear:

Answer 34

Obtain cytology samples if they are needed

Question 35

What minimal level of training is recommended for individuals collecting vital signs?

Answer 35

Veterinary assistant

Question 36

When reusing a bag of fluid for subcutaneous administration, a new __ should be used every time.

Answer 36

Needle

Question 37

An animal presents for respiratory distress. What is the most appropriate first step to take?

Answer 37

Supply supplemental oxygen

Question 38

Inadequate air exchange and ventilation in animal housing areas can lead to increased risk of.

Answer 38

Respiratory disease

Question 39

Which size of urinary catheter or feeding tube is the smallest?

Answer 39

3.5Fr

Question 40

How does film fog due to scatter radiation affect the radiographs.

Answer 40

decrease the contrast

Question 41

How should lead aprons be stored.

Answer 41

draped over a rounded surface with no wrinkles

Question 42

What parameter is evaluated by assessing mucous membrane color, CRT, pulse strength, and quality?

Answer 42

Perfusion

Question 43

If an animal consumes a poison, important information to obtain from the client would be

Answer 43

timing of the exposure

Question 44

A telfa pad is an example of bandage material that is used part of the __ bandage layer.

Answer 44

primary

Question 45

When assessing a patient during an emergency triage, which is the least important to measure?

Answer 45

Weight and body condition score

Question 46

When restraining for cephalic venipuncture, the vessel is occluded in order to:

Answer 46

roll laterally and allow the vein to fill

Question 47

Which of the following lists of equipment would be necessary for a routine physical exam.

Answer 47

Stethoscope, thermometer, exam gloves, and lubricant

Question 48

Peripheral __ should be palpated to determine the rate and quality in every patient.

Answer 48

pulses

Question 49

A state practice act:

Answer 49

Varies from state-to-state and defines scope of practice.

Question 50

Which of the following is the most appropriate initial action to take when the quick is accidentally cut during a nail

Answer 50

apply a hemostatic agent

Question 51

What behavior is expected of the primary restraint person?

Answer 51

Attention should be focused on the animals reaction

Question 52

Gentle handling may be necessary when restraining order animals, due to:

Answer 52

arthritis

Question 53

Obtaining a daily body weight is important when monitoring which of the following conditions?

Answer 53

Fluid therapy

Question 54

Which of the following temperatures is considered in the normal range for a dog?

Answer 54

101.1 F

Question 55

What is the most appropriate restraint technique for collecting blood from the jugular vein of a dog?

Answer 55

sternal recumbency

Question 56

Cast padding is an example of material used for the __ layer of a bandage

Answer 56

Secondary

Question 57

Which of the following would be considered an abnormal heart rate for a calm 16 lb cat?

Answer 57

240 BPM

Question 58

Normal urine output in cats and dogs is;

Answer 58

1-2mL/kg/hr

Question 59

Which statement is most accurate about vital signs of a hospitalized patient?

Answer 59

Changes can warn the veterinary team of impending complications