Animal Nursing and Radiography final Flashcards
VTA 155
Veterinary assistant education includes
On-the-job training or 6-12 months educational programs
A task appropriate for a veterinary technician would include
Reading the results of a stained microbiological sample
What should be applied into the eyes before a medicated bath is performed?
Ophthalmic ointment
When scruffing a cat
Grasp as much loose skin as possible behind the head and neck
As a rule, injured dogs should be muzzled before being moved or handled. The exception to this rule is if
it has a head injury or is vomiting
The __ is the most common place to obtain a pulse in small animals
femoral artery
A doctor orders a right lateral VB chest radiograph. Which two positions will the patient be oriented for the radiographs
Right lateral, dorsal recumbency
when removing a dog that appears fearful from the cage, the assistant should
allow the dog space to back up and allow it to approach you with gentle words
Subcutaneous fluids allow for a __ volume of fluids to be administered, that is absorbed ___ into the system.
Large, slowly
What has been evaluated when a notation is made during physical examination of a dog that he is excitable and startled by noises in the exam room?
Mentation
Which patient should be seen first in emergency triage?
Cat in respiratory arrest
When using a cage dryer, what is one concern?
The patient can develop hyperthermia
A task appropriate for a Veterinary assistant would include?
restraint for venipuncture of a dog
Male dogs are usually placed in __ recumbency for urinary catheterization.
Lateral
Before using restraint equipment, an assistant should.
Thoroughly examine it for damage or potential malfunction
When developing film radiographs, what is the most common cause of a film coming out completely clear?
The film was never exposed to an x-ray beam.
What is the recommended rate for cardiac compressions for a 15-pound dog undergoing CPR
100-120 per minute
A twitch is a restraint device that is applied to a horse’s.
Upper lip
When administering oral medication, preform all of the following EXCEPT:
Use hemostats to put the pill at the base of the tongue, at the back of the throat.
Placement of intravenous catheter in cephalic or saphenous vein requires:
Clippers to clip the fur and antiseptic scrub.
Which of the following items are considered appropriate protective equipment when working with radiation?
Lead apron, thyroid shield, and gloves
What is the preferred site for IM injection in canine and feline patients?
Epaxial muscle
When removing a small-sized dog from a cage, the assistant should:
drape the dog over your forearm with the other hand holding the dog below the mandible, and hold close to your body.
An example of a quick-release knot is.
Halter tie
In order to restrain in a cat’s legs while in lateral recumbency:
place fingers between the legs and grip them above the paws.
A normal mucous membrane color is.
Pink
A patient that is anxious will have a physiological response of:
increased peripheral blood flow
The differences in radiographic density between adjacent areas on a radiographic image are known as:
radiographic contrast
The degree of blackness on a radiograph is known as.
Density
What would be improper first aid for a pet experiencing heat stress or heat stroke?
Immersing the pet in ice water.
Elastic adhesive tape is an example of material used for the __ layer of a bandage.
Tertiary
Proficiency at auscultation requires:
A good quality stethoscope
The three tones of voice when communicating with an animal are soothing, __, and commanding
Instructional
Intramuscular injections in rabbits can be given in the __ muscle(s), located along the ___.
Epaxial, lumbar spine
To prevent the formation of decubital ulcers, how often should recumbent patients be turned.
Every 2-4 hours
Before cleaning the ear:
Obtain cytology samples if they are needed
What minimal level of training is recommended for individuals collecting vital signs?
Veterinary assistant
When reusing a bag of fluid for subcutaneous administration, a new __ should be used every time.
Needle
An animal presents for respiratory distress. What is the most appropriate first step to take?
Supply supplemental oxygen
Inadequate air exchange and ventilation in animal housing areas can lead to increased risk of.
Respiratory disease
Which size of urinary catheter or feeding tube is the smallest?
3.5Fr
How does film fog due to scatter radiation affect the radiographs.
decrease the contrast
How should lead aprons be stored.
draped over a rounded surface with no wrinkles
What parameter is evaluated by assessing mucous membrane color, CRT, pulse strength, and quality?
Perfusion
If an animal consumes a poison, important information to obtain from the client would be
timing of the exposure
A telfa pad is an example of bandage material that is used part of the __ bandage layer.
primary
When assessing a patient during an emergency triage, which is the least important to measure?
Weight and body condition score
When restraining for cephalic venipuncture, the vessel is occluded in order to:
roll laterally and allow the vein to fill
Which of the following lists of equipment would be necessary for a routine physical exam.
Stethoscope, thermometer, exam gloves, and lubricant
Peripheral __ should be palpated to determine the rate and quality in every patient.
pulses
A state practice act:
Varies from state-to-state and defines scope of practice.
Which of the following is the most appropriate initial action to take when the quick is accidentally cut during a nail
apply a hemostatic agent
What behavior is expected of the primary restraint person?
Attention should be focused on the animals reaction
Gentle handling may be necessary when restraining order animals, due to:
arthritis
Obtaining a daily body weight is important when monitoring which of the following conditions?
Fluid therapy
Which of the following temperatures is considered in the normal range for a dog?
101.1 F
What is the most appropriate restraint technique for collecting blood from the jugular vein of a dog?
sternal recumbency
Cast padding is an example of material used for the __ layer of a bandage
Secondary
Which of the following would be considered an abnormal heart rate for a calm 16 lb cat?
240 BPM
Normal urine output in cats and dogs is;
1-2mL/kg/hr
Which statement is most accurate about vital signs of a hospitalized patient?
Changes can warn the veterinary team of impending complications
