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vet assis > Animal Nursing and Radiography final > Flashcards

Animal Nursing and Radiography final Flashcards

VTA 155

1
Q

Veterinary assistant education includes

A

On-the-job training or 6-12 months educational programs

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2
Q

A task appropriate for a veterinary technician would include

A

Reading the results of a stained microbiological sample

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3
Q

What should be applied into the eyes before a medicated bath is performed?

A

Ophthalmic ointment

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4
Q

When scruffing a cat

A

Grasp as much loose skin as possible behind the head and neck

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5
Q

As a rule, injured dogs should be muzzled before being moved or handled. The exception to this rule is if

A

it has a head injury or is vomiting

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6
Q

The __ is the most common place to obtain a pulse in small animals

A

femoral artery

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7
Q

A doctor orders a right lateral VB chest radiograph. Which two positions will the patient be oriented for the radiographs

A

Right lateral, dorsal recumbency

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8
Q

when removing a dog that appears fearful from the cage, the assistant should

A

allow the dog space to back up and allow it to approach you with gentle words

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9
Q

Subcutaneous fluids allow for a __ volume of fluids to be administered, that is absorbed ___ into the system.

A

Large, slowly

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10
Q

What has been evaluated when a notation is made during physical examination of a dog that he is excitable and startled by noises in the exam room?

A

Mentation

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11
Q

Which patient should be seen first in emergency triage?

A

Cat in respiratory arrest

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12
Q

When using a cage dryer, what is one concern?

A

The patient can develop hyperthermia

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13
Q

A task appropriate for a Veterinary assistant would include?

A

restraint for venipuncture of a dog

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14
Q

Male dogs are usually placed in __ recumbency for urinary catheterization.

A

Lateral

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15
Q

Before using restraint equipment, an assistant should.

A

Thoroughly examine it for damage or potential malfunction

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16
Q

When developing film radiographs, what is the most common cause of a film coming out completely clear?

A

The film was never exposed to an x-ray beam.

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17
Q

What is the recommended rate for cardiac compressions for a 15-pound dog undergoing CPR

A

100-120 per minute

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18
Q

A twitch is a restraint device that is applied to a horse’s.

A

Upper lip

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19
Q

When administering oral medication, preform all of the following EXCEPT:

A

Use hemostats to put the pill at the base of the tongue, at the back of the throat.

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20
Q

Placement of intravenous catheter in cephalic or saphenous vein requires:

A

Clippers to clip the fur and antiseptic scrub.

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21
Q

Which of the following items are considered appropriate protective equipment when working with radiation?

A

Lead apron, thyroid shield, and gloves

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22
Q

What is the preferred site for IM injection in canine and feline patients?

A

Epaxial muscle

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23
Q

When removing a small-sized dog from a cage, the assistant should:

A

drape the dog over your forearm with the other hand holding the dog below the mandible, and hold close to your body.

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24
Q

An example of a quick-release knot is.

A

Halter tie

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25
Q

In order to restrain in a cat’s legs while in lateral recumbency:

A

place fingers between the legs and grip them above the paws.

26
Q

A normal mucous membrane color is.

A

Pink

27
Q

A patient that is anxious will have a physiological response of:

A

increased peripheral blood flow

28
Q

The differences in radiographic density between adjacent areas on a radiographic image are known as:

A

radiographic contrast

29
Q

The degree of blackness on a radiograph is known as.

A

Density

30
Q

What would be improper first aid for a pet experiencing heat stress or heat stroke?

A

Immersing the pet in ice water.

31
Q

Elastic adhesive tape is an example of material used for the __ layer of a bandage.

A

Tertiary

32
Q

Proficiency at auscultation requires:

A

A good quality stethoscope

33
Q

The three tones of voice when communicating with an animal are soothing, __, and commanding

A

Instructional

34
Q

Intramuscular injections in rabbits can be given in the __ muscle(s), located along the ___.

A

Epaxial, lumbar spine

34
Q

To prevent the formation of decubital ulcers, how often should recumbent patients be turned.

A

Every 2-4 hours

34
Q

Before cleaning the ear:

A

Obtain cytology samples if they are needed

35
Q

What minimal level of training is recommended for individuals collecting vital signs?

A

Veterinary assistant

36
Q

When reusing a bag of fluid for subcutaneous administration, a new __ should be used every time.

A

Needle

37
Q

An animal presents for respiratory distress. What is the most appropriate first step to take?

A

Supply supplemental oxygen

38
Q

Inadequate air exchange and ventilation in animal housing areas can lead to increased risk of.

A

Respiratory disease

39
Q

Which size of urinary catheter or feeding tube is the smallest?

A

3.5Fr

40
Q

How does film fog due to scatter radiation affect the radiographs.

A

decrease the contrast

41
Q

How should lead aprons be stored.

A

draped over a rounded surface with no wrinkles

42
Q

What parameter is evaluated by assessing mucous membrane color, CRT, pulse strength, and quality?

A

Perfusion

43
Q

If an animal consumes a poison, important information to obtain from the client would be

A

timing of the exposure

44
Q

A telfa pad is an example of bandage material that is used part of the __ bandage layer.

A

primary

45
Q

When assessing a patient during an emergency triage, which is the least important to measure?

A

Weight and body condition score

46
Q

When restraining for cephalic venipuncture, the vessel is occluded in order to:

A

roll laterally and allow the vein to fill

47
Q

Which of the following lists of equipment would be necessary for a routine physical exam.

A

Stethoscope, thermometer, exam gloves, and lubricant

48
Q

Peripheral __ should be palpated to determine the rate and quality in every patient.

A

pulses

49
Q

A state practice act:

A

Varies from state-to-state and defines scope of practice.

50
Q

Which of the following is the most appropriate initial action to take when the quick is accidentally cut during a nail

A

apply a hemostatic agent

51
Q

What behavior is expected of the primary restraint person?

A

Attention should be focused on the animals reaction

52
Q

Gentle handling may be necessary when restraining order animals, due to:

A

arthritis

53
Q

Obtaining a daily body weight is important when monitoring which of the following conditions?

A

Fluid therapy

54
Q

Which of the following temperatures is considered in the normal range for a dog?

A

101.1 F

55
Q

What is the most appropriate restraint technique for collecting blood from the jugular vein of a dog?

A

sternal recumbency

56
Q

Cast padding is an example of material used for the __ layer of a bandage

A

Secondary

57
Q

Which of the following would be considered an abnormal heart rate for a calm 16 lb cat?

A

240 BPM

58
Q

Normal urine output in cats and dogs is;

A

1-2mL/kg/hr

59
Q

Which statement is most accurate about vital signs of a hospitalized patient?

A

Changes can warn the veterinary team of impending complications

vet assis (9 decks)

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