immune system Flashcards

1
Q

innate (nonspecific) defense system

A

skin, mucucs membrane, phagocytes, attack cells, antimicrobial proteins

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2
Q

natural immunity

A

non specfic
immediate maximal response
no memory

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3
Q

adaptive immunity

A

pathogen and antigen specific
lag time between exposure and response
memory

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4
Q

neutrophil blood count and function

A

2-8
phagocytosis

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5
Q

eosinophil blood count and function

A

0.1-0.4
destroy parasites

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6
Q

lymphocyte blood count and function

A

1.5-3
immune response via antibodies

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7
Q

basophil blood count and function

A

0.1
inflammation

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8
Q

monocyte blood count and function

A

0.2-0.8
phagocytosis
develop to macrophages

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9
Q

monocytes/macrophages

A

express pattern recognition receptors
bind to TLR activates monocytes/macrophages
antigen presently cells
circulate for 1-3 days

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10
Q

natural killer cells

A

destroy tumours and virus infected cells
binds to surface of infected cell
activates apoptosis

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11
Q

antigen presenting cells

A

display/present the invading antigen

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12
Q

T cells

A

cell mediated response
produce memory cells

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13
Q

B cells

A

humural response
produce memory cells

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14
Q

factors affecting immune system

A

exercise
diet
nutrition

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