immune system Flashcards
innate (nonspecific) defense system
skin, mucucs membrane, phagocytes, attack cells, antimicrobial proteins
natural immunity
non specfic
immediate maximal response
no memory
adaptive immunity
pathogen and antigen specific
lag time between exposure and response
memory
neutrophil blood count and function
2-8
phagocytosis
eosinophil blood count and function
0.1-0.4
destroy parasites
lymphocyte blood count and function
1.5-3
immune response via antibodies
basophil blood count and function
0.1
inflammation
monocyte blood count and function
0.2-0.8
phagocytosis
develop to macrophages
monocytes/macrophages
express pattern recognition receptors
bind to TLR activates monocytes/macrophages
antigen presently cells
circulate for 1-3 days
natural killer cells
destroy tumours and virus infected cells
binds to surface of infected cell
activates apoptosis
antigen presenting cells
display/present the invading antigen
T cells
cell mediated response
produce memory cells
B cells
humural response
produce memory cells
factors affecting immune system
exercise
diet
nutrition