Immune System Flashcards

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1
Q

Pathogenic

A

disease causing microorganisms (Many species of bacteria are pathogenic) HARMFUL

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2
Q

What happens when pathogenic bacteria gain access to their host?

A

a wide variety of symptoms become apparent as they spread FURTHER and DEEPER into the host tissue.

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3
Q

Disadvantage and advantage of the toxins released by the bacteria:

A

cause most of the DAMAGE in infected species, but these toxins also ALERT the body to the invasion.

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4
Q

What are our defense mechanisms to prevent a major bacterial infection?

A

External, lymphatic, and antibody

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5
Q

External?

A

Includes: skin, tears, mucus, and saliva

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6
Q

Lymphatic System

A

(Mostly) Non-selective. Macrophage are specialized cells that eat/ destroy the pathogens

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7
Q

Anti-body formation

A

Selective, produced in response to the antigen

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8
Q

Anti-gen

A

a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies.

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