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Espagnol > Immigracion e integracion > Flashcards

Immigracion e integracion Flashcards

1
Q

développent

A

va cundiendo

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2
Q

à l’ordre du jour

A

a la orden del día

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3
Q

gênants

A

ser un estorbo

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4
Q

acceuil

A

acogida

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5
Q

ruineraient

A

arruinan

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6
Q

par ailleur

A

por lo demás

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7
Q

aux

A

ha de ganar

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8
Q

le quart

A

sueldo la cuarta parte de

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9
Q

flux

A

flujos

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10
Q

rester si important

A

siguen siendo

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11
Q

s’infiltrer

A

colarse

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12
Q

prennent le risque

A

se arriesgan

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13
Q

Ils fuient

A

huyen de

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14
Q

sort

A

medrar

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15
Q

flot migratoire

A

oleada migratoria

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16
Q

bénéficier du

A

beneficiarse del

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17
Q

faiblesse

A

escasa

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18
Q

droits de douane

A

aranceles

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19
Q

fixation

A

afincamiento

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20
Q

d’origine anglo-saxon

A

origen anglosajón

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21
Q

menacés

A

amenazada

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22
Q

dépasse largement

A

rebasa con creces

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23
Q

lenteur

A

lentitud

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24
Q

par rapport à celle

A

respecto a la de

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25
Q

qui a maintenu

A

en mantener

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26
Q

vecteurs

A

vectores

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27
Q

idiome

A

idioma

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28
Q

de plus en plus répandu

A

va extendiéndose

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29
Q

rend problématique

A

hace problemática

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30
Q

chez eux

A

en casa

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31
Q

melting pot

A

el popurrí, la mezcla, la amalgama

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32
Q

le phénomène migratoire

A

el fenómeno migratorio

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33
Q

immigrant

A

inmigrante

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34
Q

les émigrants / émigrer

A

los emigrantes / emigrar

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35
Q

les étrangers

A

los extranjeros

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36
Q

légal / illégal

A

legal / ilegal

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37
Q

les clandestins

A

los ilegales

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38
Q

clandestin

A

clandestino

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39
Q

le fossé entre riches et pauvres

A

el abismo entre ricos y pobres

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40
Q

être affamé

A

estar hambriento

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41
Q

fuir la misère

A

huir de la miseria

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42
Q

le droit d’asile

A

el derecho de asilo

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43
Q

s’exiler

A

exiliarse

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44
Q

l’exil

A

el exilio

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45
Q

demander la nationalité

A

solicitar la nacionalidad

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46
Q

rêver d’une vie aisée

A

soñar con una vida más desahogada

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47
Q

ne pas se contenter d’une vie misérable

A

no conformarse con una vida miserable

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48
Q

ne pas hésiter à

A

no vacilar en

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49
Q

une demande

A

una solicitud

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50
Q

faire des démarches

A

hacer gestiones

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51
Q

les démarches administratives

A

los trámites administrativos

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52
Q

l’origine

A

el origen

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53
Q

le pays d’origine

A

el país de procedencia

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54
Q

une source de devuses

A

una fuente de divisas

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55
Q

les envois d’argent

A

las remasas

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56
Q

économiser

A

ahorrar

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57
Q

les nouveaux arrivants

A

los recién llegados

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58
Q

les quotas d’entrée

A

los cupos a la entrada

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59
Q

contingenter

A

imponer un cupo

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60
Q

prendre des mesures radicales

A

tomar medidas drásticas

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61
Q

s’installer

A

afincarse

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62
Q

le permis / titre / la carte de séjour

A

el permiso de residencia

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63
Q

les papiers

A

la documentación

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64
Q

la carte d’identité

A

el carné de identidad / el Documento de Identitdad

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65
Q

les faux-papiers

A

la documentación falsa

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66
Q

les “sans-papiers”

A

los indocumentados

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67
Q

citoyen / citoyenneté

A

ciudadano / ciudadanía

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68
Q

accorder la citoyenneté

A

otorgar la ciudadanía

69
Q

jouir de

A

gozar de

70
Q

donner une chance

A

dar una oportunidad

71
Q

parier sur

A

apostar por

72
Q

main d’oeuvre bon marché

A

mano de obra barata

73
Q

travaux occasionnels

A

trabajos eventuales

74
Q

le travail au noir

A

el trabajo clandestino / encubierto / negro

75
Q

les travaux domestiques

A

las labores domésticas

76
Q

les travailleurs saisonniers

A

los temporeros

77
Q

les ouvriers agricoles

A

los braceros

78
Q

la cueillette des fruits

A

la recolección de la fruta

79
Q

le rejet

A

el rechazo

80
Q

être rejeté

A

ser rechazado

81
Q

la montée de l’intolérance

A

el auge de la intolerancia

82
Q

le mépris envers les étrangers

A

el desprecio hacia los extranjeros

83
Q

les préjugés

A

los prejuicios

84
Q

être raciste

A

ser racista

85
Q

la discrimination

A

la discriminación

86
Q

devenir plus aigu

A

agudizarse

87
Q

inciter à la haine

A

incitar al odio

88
Q

les agressions

A

las agresiones

89
Q

agresser

A

agredir

90
Q

rester impuni

A

quedar impuner

91
Q

rendre

A

achacar a

92
Q

un bouc éissaire

A

un chivo expiatorio

93
Q

s’intégrer?

A

¿ integrarse ?

94
Q

déraciner

A

desarraiger

95
Q

les racines

A

las raíces

96
Q

couper les liens

A

cortar los lazos / vinculos

97
Q

être attaché à

A

estar apegado a

98
Q

l’attachement

A

el apego

99
Q

avoir la nostalgie de

A

añorar / echar de menos

100
Q

le regroupement familial

A

la reunificación familiar

101
Q

cohabiter

A

convivir

102
Q

la cohabitation

A

la convivencia

103
Q

les mariages mixtes

A

los matrimonios mixtos

104
Q

le métissage

A

el mestizaje

105
Q

alphabétiser / l’alphabétisation

A

alfabetizar / la alfabetización

106
Q

se débrouiller

A

arreglárselas

107
Q

la douane

A

la aduana

108
Q

le grillage frontalier

A

la alambrada

109
Q

un immigrant clandestin

A

un alambrista

110
Q

un escroc

A

un estafador

111
Q

la police frontalière

A

la “migra”

112
Q

rapatrier

A

repatriar

113
Q

les usines de sous-traitance

A

las “maquiladoras”

114
Q

un mirage

A

un espejimo

115
Q

profiter

A

disfrutar

116
Q

les citoyens d’origine latino-américaine

A

los hispanos

117
Q

les hispanophones

A

los hispanohablantes

118
Q

les mexicains émigrés aux USA

A

los chicanos

119
Q

l’espoir de s’intégrer

A

la esperanza de integrarse

120
Q

conserver sa langue maternelle

A

conservar su idioma materno

121
Q

ne pas renoncer à sa culture

A

aferrarse a su cultura

122
Q

s’efforcer de préserver son identité

A

empeñarse en conservar su identidad

123
Q

la minorité

A

la minoría

124
Q

avoir le mal du pays

A

tener añoranza

125
Q

un radeau

A

una balsa

126
Q

ceux qui s’embarquent sur un radeau

A

los balseros

127
Q

une embarcation précaire

A

una embarcación precaria

128
Q

la fuite

A

la huida

129
Q

traverser la mer des Caraïbes

A

cruzar el mar Caribe

130
Q

atteindre la côte

A

alcanzar la costa

131
Q

prendre des risques (risquer sa vie)

A

correr riesgos (arriesgar la vida)

132
Q

le danger de noyade

A

el peligro de ahogarse

133
Q

être en danger

A

peligrar

134
Q

un hors-bord

A

una lancha

135
Q

la traversée

A

la travesía

136
Q

la traverée du Détroit

A

el cruce del Estrecho

137
Q

une barque à moteur

A

una patera

138
Q

les naufragés

A

los náufragos

139
Q

se noyer

A

ahogarse

140
Q

surveiller

A

vigilar

141
Q

la surveillance

A

a vigilancia

142
Q

l’entassement

A

el hacinamiento

143
Q

s’entasser

A

hacinarse

144
Q

inhumaines

A

infrahumanas

145
Q

débarquer

A

desembarcar

146
Q

le débarquement

A

el desembarco

147
Q

les “thons”, les “sardines”

A

los “atunes”, las “sardinas”

148
Q

un passager clandestin

A

un polizón

149
Q

financer son voyage

A

costearse el viaje

150
Q

profiter de la situation

A

aprovecharse de la situación

151
Q

tromper

A

engañar

152
Q

racketter

A

extorsionar

153
Q

réseaux

A

redes

154
Q

pratiquer des prix abusifs

A

cobrar precios abusivos

155
Q

falsifier les passeports

A

falsificar los pasaportes

156
Q

un algérien

A

un argelino

157
Q

un tunisien

A

un tunecino

158
Q

un marocain

A

un marroquí

159
Q

être arrêté

A

ser detenido

160
Q

le commissariat

A

la comisaría

161
Q

suvir des mauvais traitements

A

sufrir malos tratos

162
Q

mourir

A

fallecer

163
Q

le décès

A

el fallecimiento

164
Q

perdre la vie au cours de la tentative

A

perder la vida en el empeño

165
Q

expulser

A

expulsar

166
Q

extrader

A

extraditar

167
Q

à destination de

A

con destino a / rumbo a

168
Q

la loi sur le statut des étrangers

A

la ley de extranjería

Espagnol (27 decks)

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