imagery research Flashcards
99% of elites use imagery
Orlick & Partington, 1988
Murphy, 1994
Elite athletes more proficient at using imagery than non-elite athletes
Beneficial effects of imagery greater for “cognitive” than “physical” tasks
Benefits of imagery greater for skilled performers
Feltz & Landers, 1983
Cumming & Hall, 2002
National athletes use imagery more than regional and recreational athletes
sport imagery questionnaire Hall 05
arousal
goal orientated
game plans
motor skills
types of imagery
visual
kinaesthetic
auditory
olfactory
visual imagery group performed better than Kinaesthetic though both performed better than control
Farahat,IlleandThon(2004)
imagery training
SportImageryTraining(Martens,1987)
* FiveStepStrategy(Singer,1988)
* AIMstrategy(Korn,1994)
* GuidedImagery(Ungerleider,1996)
* HolmesandCollins(2001)PETTLEPas guidelines to make imagery more effective
imagery training
SportImageryTraining(Martens,1987)
* FiveStepStrategy(Singer,1988)
* AIMstrategy(Korn,1994)
* GuidedImagery(Ungerleider,1996)
* HolmesandCollins(2001)PETTLEPas guidelines to make imagery more effective
meta analysis Simonsmeier 2020
medium effect
sig enhancement of motor performance
combination more effective
dose response
imagery perspective Mahoney and Avener 77
internal (own vantage point)
external (outside observer)
research
elites prefer internal
PETTLEP
- ThePhysicalnatureofthemovement
- ThespecificsoftheEnvironment
- ThetypeofTask
- TheTimingofthemovement
- Learningthecontentofthemovement
- TheEmotionofthemovement
- ThePerspectiveoftheperson