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汉语 > ILR 3 C (英-汉语, 拼音） > Flashcards

ILR 3 C (英-汉语, 拼音） Flashcards

1
Q

looting a burning house

A

趁火打劫 chèn huǒ dǎ jié

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2
Q

(lit: don’t get back pain just by standing and talking) one who just stands there talking

A

站着说话不腰疼 zhàn zhe shuō huà bù yāo téng

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3
Q

high above the masses

A

高高在上 gāo gāo zài shàng

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4
Q

(lit: go after in a swarm) scramble hungrily

A

趋之若鹜 qū zhī ruò wù

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5
Q

(lit: cover one’s ears to steal a bell) engaging in self-deception

A

掩耳盗铃 yǎn ěr dào líng

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6
Q

unprecedented unparalleled

A

空前 kōng qián

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7
Q

is introducing

A

出台 chū tái

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8
Q

social context

A

语境 yǔ jìng

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9
Q

given up

A

让渡 ràng dù

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10
Q

甚嚣尘上refers to a widely-held opinion.

A

甚嚣尘上 shèn xiāo chén shàng

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11
Q

(lit: bend down) lower their goals and humble themselves

A

俯下身 fǔ xià shēn

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12
Q

(lit: no conscience) heartless unscrupulous

A

无良 wú liáng

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13
Q

convict declare guilt

A

判罪 pànzuì

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14
Q

follower

A

追随/ 追随者 zhuīsuí

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15
Q

orthodox

A

正统 zhèngtǒng

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16
Q

active in force in effect

A

现行 Xiànxíng

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17
Q

preface preamble （宪法)

A

序言 xùyán

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18
Q

exploit exploitation

A

剥削 bōxuè

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19
Q

hostile

A

敌视 díshì

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20
Q

be against the grain; run contrary to

A

背道而驶 bèidào’érchí

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21
Q

Harmony is most prized (Analects

A

“和为贵” “hé wéi guì”

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22
Q

ancient maxim rule precept

A

古训 gǔxùn

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23
Q

feudal

A

封建 fēngjiàn

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24
Q

tyrant despot

A

暴君 bàojūn

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25
Q

emerge in endless stream w/ out end

A

曾出不穷/ 层出不穷 céng chū bù qióng

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26
Q

thesis judgement inference claim

A

论断 lùnduàn

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27
Q

revisionism

A

修正主义/ 修正主义者 xiūzhèng zhǔyì/ xiūzhèng zhǔyì zhě

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28
Q

flutter (flag/ lights); play tricks on confuse swindle

A

忽悠 hūyou

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29
Q

careful attentive

A

仔细 zǐxì

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30
Q

conceal cover up

A

掩饰 yǎnshì

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31
Q

depart deviate from digress

A

偏离 piānlí

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32
Q

academia

A

学术界 xuéshù jiè

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33
Q

have neither learning nor skill

A

不学无术 bù xué wú shù

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34
Q

outline rough sketch

A

轮廓 lúnkuò

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35
Q

Confucianism

A

儒教 rújiào

36
Q

trivial matters hardly worth mentioning

A

微不足道 wēibùzúdào

37
Q

utopia

A

乌托邦 wūtuōbāng

38
Q

generally from a comprehensive POV

A

纵观 zòng guān

39
Q

apply/ use indiscriminately

A

套用 tàoyòng

40
Q

If the name is not correct, the words will not ring true

This is another phrase from the the Analects.It refers to the rectification of names.

A

“名不正则言不顺” “míng bù zhèngzé yán bù shùn”

41
Q

必须有的

A

必不可少 bì bùkě shǎo

42
Q

abandon spurn reject （nukes）

A

摒弃 bǐngqì

43
Q

go bankrupt/ fail totally

A

破产 pòchǎn

44
Q

exonerate/ be considered to have impunity

A

免罪 miǎnzuì

45
Q

(lit: wolf’s milk) the falsehoods they are taught
This phrase was used by Yuan Weishi to describe the lies fed to the Chinese public, particularly those found in textbooks.

A

狼奶长大的 láng nǎi zhǎng dà de

46
Q

offer charcoal in snowy weather (help a friend in need)

A

雪中送炭 xuězhōngsòngtàn

47
Q

rise above others talent reveals itself

A

脱颖而出 tuōyǐng’érchū

48
Q

亲自经受

A

经历 jīnglì

49
Q

几次

A

几番 jǐ fān

50
Q

fluctuate

A

涨落 zhǎng luò

51
Q

cash out (check); figuratively— realize

A

兑现 duìxiàn

52
Q

形成的原因

A

成因 chéngyīn

53
Q

多边的反义词

A

单边 dān biān

54
Q

depreciation depreciate

A

贬值 biǎnzhí

55
Q

之前

A

以往 yǐwǎng

56
Q

buffer cushion (动词+名词)

A

缓冲 huǎnchōng

57
Q

稳定

A

企稳 qǐwěn

58
Q

block stop (心脏)

A

阻滞 zǔ zhì

59
Q

suffer losses take a beating

A

吃亏 chīkuī

60
Q

perspective pattern setup (pattern of country’s foreign affairs)

A

格局 géjú

61
Q

apples to oranges (but more w a sense on passage of time

A

不可同日而语 bùkě tóngrì ér yǔ

62
Q

look at little picture

A

算小账 suàn xiǎo zhàng

63
Q

look at big picture

A

算大帐 suàn dà zhàng

64
Q

impose: in an “aha, got you!” punitive sense. Often used when handing out a winning card in a card game

A

祭出 jìchū

65
Q

giant (公司)

A

巨头 jùtóu

66
Q

acquire purchase

A

收购 shōugòu

67
Q

shut the door on turn away

A

拒之门外 jù zhī mén wài

68
Q

only rely on reciprocal

A

单凭 dān píng

69
Q

hem in block surround

A

围堵 wéi dǔ

70
Q

be keen on love

A

喜爱 xǐ’ài

71
Q

play dirty tricks

A

（玩弄）鬼把戏 wànnòng guǐbǎxì

72
Q

take advantage of an opportunity (as provided by an opponent’s reckless move

A

顺势 shùnshì

73
Q

___ point sword at

A

___ 剑指 jiàn zhǐ

74
Q

miracle

A

奇迹 qíjī

75
Q

steal secrets

A

(网络)窃密 wǎngluò qièmì

76
Q

barrier rampart (trade)

A

壁垒（贸易） bìlěi (màoyì)

77
Q

join hands

A

联手 liánshǒu

78
Q

autocracy

A

独裁统治 dúcái tǒngzhì

79
Q

as a base

A

为甚 wéi shèn

80
Q

vacuum

A

真空（战略） zhēnkōng (zhànlüè)

81
Q

repent/ turn back (on agreement); colloquial: later

A

回头 huítóu

82
Q

steal secrets

A

(网络)窃密 wǎngluò qièmì

83
Q

slip, fall back (美国地位)

A

滑落 huáluò

84
Q

reverse turn around (rectify 局面)

A

扭转 niǔzhuǎn

85
Q

converge （地位，观念）

A

趋同 qūtóng

86
Q

雇佣 hire

A

聘用 pìnyòng

汉语 (13 decks)

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