ILR 3 C (英-汉语, 拼音）

Question 1

looting a burning house

Answer 1

趁火打劫 chèn huǒ dǎ jié

Question 2

(lit: don’t get back pain just by standing and talking) one who just stands there talking

Answer 2

站着说话不腰疼 zhàn zhe shuō huà bù yāo téng

Question 3

high above the masses

Answer 3

高高在上 gāo gāo zài shàng

Question 4

(lit: go after in a swarm) scramble hungrily

Answer 4

趋之若鹜 qū zhī ruò wù

Question 5

(lit: cover one’s ears to steal a bell) engaging in self-deception

Answer 5

掩耳盗铃 yǎn ěr dào líng

Question 6

unprecedented unparalleled

Answer 6

空前 kōng qián

Question 7

is introducing

Answer 7

出台 chū tái

Question 8

social context

Answer 8

语境 yǔ jìng

Question 9

given up

Answer 9

让渡 ràng dù

Question 10

甚嚣尘上refers to a widely-held opinion.

Answer 10

甚嚣尘上 shèn xiāo chén shàng

Question 11

(lit: bend down) lower their goals and humble themselves

Answer 11

俯下身 fǔ xià shēn

Question 12

(lit: no conscience) heartless unscrupulous

Answer 12

无良 wú liáng

Question 13

convict declare guilt

Answer 13

判罪 pànzuì

Question 14

follower

Answer 14

追随/ 追随者 zhuīsuí

Question 15

orthodox

Answer 15

正统 zhèngtǒng

Question 16

active in force in effect

Answer 16

现行 Xiànxíng

Question 17

preface preamble （宪法)

Answer 17

序言 xùyán

Question 18

exploit exploitation

Answer 18

剥削 bōxuè

Question 19

hostile

Answer 19

敌视 díshì

Question 20

be against the grain; run contrary to

Answer 20

背道而驶 bèidào’érchí

Question 21

Harmony is most prized (Analects

Answer 21

“和为贵” “hé wéi guì”

Question 22

ancient maxim rule precept

Answer 22

古训 gǔxùn

Question 23

feudal

Answer 23

封建 fēngjiàn

Question 24

tyrant despot

Answer 24

暴君 bàojūn

Question 25

emerge in endless stream w/ out end

Answer 25

曾出不穷/ 层出不穷 céng chū bù qióng

Question 26

thesis judgement inference claim

Answer 26

论断 lùnduàn

Question 27

revisionism

Answer 27

修正主义/ 修正主义者 xiūzhèng zhǔyì/ xiūzhèng zhǔyì zhě

Question 28

flutter (flag/ lights); play tricks on confuse swindle

Answer 28

忽悠 hūyou

Question 29

careful attentive

Answer 29

仔细 zǐxì

Question 30

conceal cover up

Answer 30

掩饰 yǎnshì

Question 31

depart deviate from digress

Answer 31

偏离 piānlí

Question 32

academia

Answer 32

学术界 xuéshù jiè

Question 33

have neither learning nor skill

Answer 33

不学无术 bù xué wú shù

Question 34

outline rough sketch

Answer 34

轮廓 lúnkuò

Question 35

Confucianism

Answer 35

儒教 rújiào

Question 36

trivial matters hardly worth mentioning

Answer 36

微不足道 wēibùzúdào

Question 37

utopia

Answer 37

乌托邦 wūtuōbāng

Question 38

generally from a comprehensive POV

Answer 38

纵观 zòng guān

Question 39

apply/ use indiscriminately

Answer 39

套用 tàoyòng

Question 40

If the name is not correct, the words will not ring true | This is another phrase from the the Analects.It refers to the rectification of names.

Answer 40

“名不正则言不顺” “míng bù zhèngzé yán bù shùn”

Question 41

必须有的

Answer 41

必不可少 bì bùkě shǎo

Question 42

abandon spurn reject （nukes）

Answer 42

摒弃 bǐngqì

Question 43

go bankrupt/ fail totally

Answer 43

破产 pòchǎn

Question 44

exonerate/ be considered to have impunity

Answer 44

免罪 miǎnzuì

Question 45

(lit: wolf’s milk) the falsehoods they are taught This phrase was used by Yuan Weishi to describe the lies fed to the Chinese public, particularly those found in textbooks.

Answer 45

狼奶长大的 láng nǎi zhǎng dà de

Question 46

offer charcoal in snowy weather (help a friend in need)

Answer 46

雪中送炭 xuězhōngsòngtàn

Question 47

rise above others talent reveals itself

Answer 47

脱颖而出 tuōyǐng'érchū

Question 48

亲自经受

Answer 48

经历 jīnglì

Question 49

几次

Answer 49

几番 jǐ fān

Question 50

fluctuate

Answer 50

涨落 zhǎng luò

Question 51

cash out (check); figuratively— realize

Answer 51

兑现 duìxiàn

Question 52

形成的原因

Answer 52

成因 chéngyīn

Question 53

多边的反义词

Answer 53

单边 dān biān

Question 54

depreciation depreciate

Answer 54

贬值 biǎnzhí

Question 55

之前

Answer 55

以往 yǐwǎng

Question 56

buffer cushion (动词+名词)

Answer 56

缓冲 huǎnchōng

Question 57

稳定

Answer 57

企稳 qǐwěn

Question 58

block stop (心脏)

Answer 58

阻滞 zǔ zhì

Question 59

suffer losses take a beating

Answer 59

吃亏 chīkuī

Question 60

perspective pattern setup (pattern of country's foreign affairs)

Answer 60

格局 géjú

Question 61

apples to oranges (but more w a sense on passage of time

Answer 61

不可同日而语 bùkě tóngrì ér yǔ

Question 62

look at little picture

Answer 62

算小账 suàn xiǎo zhàng

Question 63

look at big picture

Answer 63

算大帐 suàn dà zhàng

Question 64

impose: in an "aha, got you!" punitive sense. Often used when handing out a winning card in a card game

Answer 64

祭出 jìchū

Question 65

giant (公司)

Answer 65

巨头 jùtóu

Question 66

acquire purchase

Answer 66

收购 shōugòu

Question 67

shut the door on turn away

Answer 67

拒之门外 jù zhī mén wài

Question 68

only rely on reciprocal

Answer 68

单凭 dān píng

Question 69

hem in block surround

Answer 69

围堵 wéi dǔ

Question 70

be keen on love

Answer 70

喜爱 xǐ'ài

Question 71

play dirty tricks

Answer 71

（玩弄）鬼把戏 wànnòng guǐbǎxì

Question 72

take advantage of an opportunity (as provided by an opponent's reckless move

Answer 72

顺势 shùnshì

Question 73

___ point sword at

Answer 73

___ 剑指 jiàn zhǐ

Question 74

miracle

Answer 74

奇迹 qíjī

Question 75

steal secrets

Answer 75

(网络)窃密 wǎngluò qièmì

Question 76

barrier rampart (trade)

Answer 76

壁垒（贸易） bìlěi (màoyì)

Question 77

join hands

Answer 77

联手 liánshǒu

Question 78

autocracy

Answer 78

独裁统治 dúcái tǒngzhì

Question 79

as a base

Answer 79

为甚 wéi shèn

Question 80

vacuum

Answer 80

真空（战略） zhēnkōng (zhànlüè)

Question 81

repent/ turn back (on agreement); colloquial: later

Answer 81

回头 huítóu

Question 82

steal secrets

Answer 82

(网络)窃密 wǎngluò qièmì

Question 83

slip, fall back (美国地位)

Answer 83

滑落 huáluò

Question 84

reverse turn around (rectify 局面)

Answer 84

扭转 niǔzhuǎn

Question 85

converge （地位，观念）

Answer 85

趋同 qūtóng

Question 86

雇佣 hire

Answer 86

聘用 pìnyòng