ILR 3 A (汉-英语, 拼音） Flashcards
汉-英拼
1
Q
趁 ___
A
take advantage of_____
chèn
2
Q
自顾不暇
A
preoccupied w own affairs
zìgùbùxiá
3
Q
打出拳
A
throw a punch dǎchū quán
4
Q
恫吓
A
intimidate threaten blackmail dònghè
5
Q
刻意漏掉
A
deliberately leave out kèyì lòu diào
6
Q
透露
A
disclose reveal tòulù
7
Q
讯息
A
info news xùnxí
8
Q
中国海警
A
China Coast Guard zhōngguó hǎi jǐng
9
Q
撞沉
A
to make sink (a ship) zhuàng chén
10
Q
越南渔船
A
Vietnam fishing boat yuènán yúchuán
11
Q
大批
A
large quantities dàpī
12
Q
专属经济区
A
EEZ zhuānshǔ jīngjì qū
13
Q
宣誓主权
A
take an oath/ make a vow xuānshì zhǔquán
14
Q
局势不断升级
A
situation escalating júshì bùduàn shēngjí
15
Q
清醒
清醒判断
A
sober judgement qīngxǐng pànduàn
16
Q
冒险豪赌
A
risky gamble màoxiǎn háodǔ
17
Q
调停（边界对峙）
A
mediate tiáotíng (biānjiè duìzhì)
18
Q
抨击
A
assail attack lash out at (in speech/ writing) pēngjí
19
Q
破灭
A
be shattered ruin 幻灭 pòmiè
20
Q
反感
A
feel aversion to fǎngǎn
21
Q
对___低头
A
hang/ lower one’s head duì…dītóu
22
Q
巴结
奉承
A
curry favor w/ kiss ass bājié zhōngguó
fèngcheng
23
Q
延续
A
继续 (比继续长）yánxù
24
Q
批判
A
分析评断 pīpàn
25
战狼”式的外交政策
Wolf Warrior diplomacy “zhàn láng” shì de wàijiāo zhèngcè
26
拉回到
| 拉回到现实
drag back lā huí dào
27
坠入/ 落入“圈套”
fall into a trap zhuì rù/ luò rù quāntào
28
驱散
disperse break up（民众） qūsàn (mínzhòng)
29
抗议示威
protest demonstration kàngyì shìwēi
30
推行
implement carry out（法律） tuīxíng
31
呼吁
appeal to call for hūyù
32
在携手
hand in hand zài xiéshǒu
33
施行/ 实施
实行 shíshī
34
谨慎
慎重 cautious prudent jǐnshèn
35
勇武
| 勇武过人
valiant yǒngwǔ
| pass others in bravery
36
中国人大
China NPC zhōngguó réndà
37
绝对
absolute juéduì
38
票数
votes piàoshù
39
设在
established in shè zài
40
地步
情况 situation condition plight dìbù
41
欺凌
bully ride roughshod over qīlíng
42
行径
action act (pejorative) xíngjìng
43
默不作声
keep silent hold one's tongue mò bùzuò shēng
44
倾向
inclination tendency trend qīngxiàng
45
发放签证
grant visa fāfàng qiānzhèng
46
没收
confiscate expropriate 剥夺
| （资产) mòshōu (zīchǎn)
47
阻吓
阻吓作用/
阻吓理论
deter deterrent 阻吓作用/ 理论 zǔ xià zuòyòng/ lǐlùn
48
辞职（下台）
| 辞职信
resign cízhí (xiàtái)
| cízhí xìn
49
下台
| 辞职
step down xiàtái
50
低调
low profile dīdiào
51
设法
try think of a way, manage shèfǎ
52
共识
consensus common view gòngshì
53
对付
处理 duìfù
54
不失为
after all can be regarded as bùshīwéi
| 也不失为一个办法
55
起码
最低 qǐmǎ
56
违宪
违反宪法 wéixiàn
57
惊恐
panic-stricken jīngkǒng
58
演绎
deduce (here: interpret)（法律） yǎnyì
59
执意
坚持 zhíyì
60
孤行
自己做 gūxíng
61
谅解
| 谅解备忘录
understand/ understanding make allowance for liàngjiě
| MOU liàngjiě bèiwànglù
62
制度暴力
systemic violence zhìdù bàolì
63
猖獗
wild run rampant (disease crime) chāngjué
64
泛滥
inundate overflow fànlàn
65
逮捕
arrest apprehend dàibǔ
66
黑社会
gangsterdom underworld hēishèhuì
67
容许
允许 tolerate róngxǔ
68
犬儒
| 犬儒的道路
cynical path quǎnrú de dàolù
69
赞同
赞成同意 zàntóng
70
上述
aforementioned shàngshù
71
见解
POV understanding opinion jiànjiě
72
精英
elites jīngyīng
73
失败之举
failure shībài zhī jǔ
74
盼望
hope expect look forward to pànwàng
75
正视（现实）这次香港面对的危机
面临现实， zhèngshì (xiànshí)
76
迈出___步伐
take step/ pace mài chū___bùfá
77
后悔
| 后悔莫及
遗憾 hòuhuǐ
| too late to regret what's done is done hòuhuǐ mò jí
78
天下无敌
天下没有敌人 tiānxià wúdí
79
叛国
叛国者
背叛
叛国投敌
出卖国家 pànguó
pànguó zhě
出卖祖国，逃到敌国 bèipàn
pànguó tóudí
80
牛逼
epic badass niú bī
81
起义
uprising revolt Intifada qǐyì
82
其损
vulnerability Achilles' heel qí sǔn
83
愣子
knucklehead idiot lèng zi
84
落入__陷阱
fall into/ be caught in trap/ pitfall/ snare luòrù__xiànjǐng
85
指令
command order (名词) zhǐlìng
86
混乱的周末
| 经济混乱
chaotic chaos hǔnluàn de zhōumòu
87
席卷
sweep engulf （抗议席卷了很多城市） xíjuǎn (kàngyì xíjuǎnle hěnduō chéngshì)
88
骚扰
harass (sexual and otherwise) sāorǎo
89
骚乱
riot chaos disturbance sāoluàn
90
触动
touch (touched by her) chùdòng
91
浅层
shallow superficial level qiǎn céng
92
固化
僵化 solidify gùhuà
93
没有帮助的
无济于事 wújìyúshì
94
争取
| 争取选民
strive for
| win voters zhēngqǔ xuǎnmín
95
怨气
complaint grievance resentment 牢骚 yuànqì
96
边缘位置
marginal position biānyuán wèizhì
97
扶贫济困
反贫穷 fúpín
98
不可想象
不可思议 bùkěsīyì
99
弱势群体
disadvantaged groups ruòshì qúntǐ
100
浮现到台面上
得很明显 (lit.: come onto the table) fúxiàn dào táimiàn shàng
101
撕裂
tears in society shèhuì sī liè
102
扰乱
harass perturb (思想、供应链） rǎoluàn sīwéi
103
攸关
利益攸关方
利益攸关
at stake yōu guān
stakeholder
skin in the game
104
欺骗/ 欺骗性
| 被欺骗
fraud trickery deceive/ deception qīpiàn/ qīpiàn xìng
105
要么
…or yàome
| pair of choices with a hardline "either/or" feel
106
牢骚
complaints grumbles láosāo
107
不了了之
还没解决的 bù liǎo liǎo zhī
108
倾斜
倾向 qīngxié
109
突发
突然发生 tú fā
110
点燃导火索
light the fuse diǎnrán dǎo huǒ suǒ
111
情绪
emotions feelings sentiment qíngxù
112
自生自灭
run its course; emerge and die on own zìshēng zì miè
113
我无法呼吸
I can't breathe Wǒ wúfǎ hūxī
114
死绝
annihilate wipe out sǐjué
115
上帝站在我们这边
God is on our side shàngdì zhàn zài wǒmen zhè biān
116
放弃希望
give up surrender hope fàngqì
117
”毋忘六四
“勿/别忘天安门大屠杀” wú wàng liùsì
118
撑香港的自由
持香港自由 chēng xiānggǎng de zìyóu
119
大屠杀/屠杀
大规模的谋杀 （动词/名词） dà túshā/túshā
120
遗忘
忘记 yíwàng
121
空洞承诺
empty promises kōngdòng chéngnuò
122
信号
send a signal fāchū xìnhào
| 发出__
123
改写历史
rewrite history gǎixiě lìshǐ
124
抹去
erase expunge mǒ qù
| 记忆，经济进步
125
叛乱法
Insurrection Act; insurgency pànluàn fǎ
背叛作乱；多指用武装实行叛变。
企图叛乱 | 平息叛乱
叛乱分子
126
正轨
right path zhèngguǐ
127
领跑者
frontrunner lǐngpǎo zhě
128
激发
motivate arouse (conscience) jīfā
129
不公正
不公正 injustice/ unjust bù gōngzhèng
130
倒退
regress 落后 dàotuì
131
依然
仍然；像原来一样 yīrán
132
瓦解
| 瓦解冰消
崩溃 wǎjiě bīng xiāo 成为不团结/统一
四分五裂
菲律宾比索涨势瓦解冰消
133
四分五裂
fall/ torn apart sì fēn wǔ liè
飞机，国家，社会
令中国陷于四分五裂的内乱
134
民不聊生
people are destitute.; live on the edge of starvation; life is impossible
mín bù liáo shēng
135
衰败
| 经济衰败
经济萧条 shuāi bài
| 只会敲响的帝国衰败的钟声
136
敲。。。的钟声
sound the bell qiāo... de zhōng shēng
| 只会敲响的帝国衰败的钟声
137
精华
essence jīnghuá （美国的___)
138
法制
rule of law fǎzhì
139
批准
approve authorize sanction pīzhǔn
140
暴力执法
| 警察暴行
violent police bàolì zhífǎ
| police brutality bàolì zhífǎ
141
白人特权
white privilege báirén tèquán
142
种族形象定性
zhǒngzú xíngxiàng dìngxìng
143
___先于一切
| 人权先于一切
___precedes everything rénquán xiān yú yīqiè
144
捧杀
kill with flattery- cause someone to fail by excessive praise pěngshā
145
棒杀
lit. “to bludgeon to death,” a metaphor for trying defeat someone through direct criticism
bàngshā
146
指数
index (DJ, Hang Seng) zhǐshù
147
头号敌人
最大的敌人 tóuhào dírén
148
有预谋（更普遍）
| 预谋
premediated yùmóu
149
哄动/ 轰动
cause/ create a sensation; make a stir hōng dòng
150
经受
experience undergo jīngshòu
151
融入（社会）
assimilate into róngrù
152
循环
cycle xúnhuán
153
忍受
bear endure tolerate rěnshòu
154
私下
private in confidence sīxià
155
稳住 （关系）
稳定 wěnzhù
156
虚伪/ 虚伪性
hypocritical hypocrisy xūwèi xìng
157
停滞不前
be at standstill unchanging/ stagnant (经济，抽象的事）
| tíngzhìbùqián
158
不实讯息
untrue info (翻译到 "disinformation")
159
行政命令
Executive Order xíngzhèng mìnglìng
160
种族隔离
racial discrimination
161
（感到）沮丧
depression dismay jǔsàng
| 形容词
162
崩溃
collapse disintegration crumbling bēngkuì
| “崩溃”强调垮掉；“瓦解”强调分裂。
163
肝胆俱裂
One's liver and gall both seemed torn from within; overwhelmed by grief or terror gāndǎnjùliè
164
愤慨
righteous indignation/ indignant fènkǎi
165
废除警队
| 废警主义者
Abolish the Police fèichú jǐngduì
| abolitionist fèijǐng zhǔyì zhě
166
合则两利，斗则俱伤
both gain from peaceful coexistence, hurt by conflict hé zé liǎng lì, dòu zé jù shāng
167
捍卫
safeguard 边疆 hànwèi
168
相向而行
meet eachother halfway xiāngxiàng ér xíng
169
落实
practical workable luòshí
170
决心
determination resolution (to do sbth) juéxīn
171
意志
volition will yìzhì
172
坚定不移
unshakeable consistent （立场、主张、意志等） jiāndìng bù yí
173
切实
feasible practical qièshí
174
恪守
严格遵守 kèshǒu
175
慎重
谨慎 cautious circumspect prudent shènzhòng
176
妥善 慎重妥善处理
appropriate well-arranged tuǒshàn
177
执行机制
enforcement mechanism zhíxíng jīzhì
178
纯属
完全属于 chún shǔ
179
言行
deeds and words yánxíng
180
客观
objectively kèguān
181
扭转
reverse niǔzhuǎn
182
搞（双重标准）
engage carry out set up (double standard) gǎo shuāngchóng biāozhǔn
183
驳斥
| 批驳
refute bóchì
| pībó
184
罕见
非常少见 hǎnjiàn
185
牺牲
为正义舍弃自己的生命 xīshēng
186
三缄其口
说话极其谨慎 sānjiānqíkǒu
187
秘而不宣
keep secret shrouded in secrecy 保守秘密，不对外宣扬。 mì'érbùxuān
188
举国， 举世
全国，全世界 jǔguó, jǔshì
189
哀悼
grieve mourn lament āidào
190
善意
goodwill 好意 shànyì
191
无症状
asymptomatic wú zhèngzhuàng
192
扼杀
strangle (创新，经济等) eshā
193
罪行
crime zuìxíng
194
处罚
to punish chǔfá
195
黑箱操作
black box operation (secret dealings) 暗箱操作 hēixiāng cāozuò
196
巧合
coincidence coincidental qiǎohé
197
投降
surrender tóuxiáng
198
底线
bottom line line in the sand dǐxiàn
199
履行（协议）
fulfill carry out obligations lǚxíng (xiéyì)
200
口水战
war of words kǒushuǐ zhàn
201
进步派
progressive wing jìnbù pài
202
妥协
compromise 达成___ tuǒxié
203
灯塔
beacon （自由、公正） dēngtǎ
204
杠杆
lever gànggǎn
205
制止
用强力迫使行动停止 zhìzhǐ
206
钻
设法找门路（以谋取私利）趁 zuān
207
对待
treat duìdài
208
亟需 亟盼
urgently anxiously earnestly jí xū jí pàn
209
带头
以自己的行动带动其他人 dàitóu
210
順差
跟“逆差”相区别 shùnchā
211
纪念碑
monument jìniàn bēi
212
雕像
statue diāoxiàng
213
古迹
historic site gǔjī
214
挫败
foil frustrate thwart cuòbài
215
拆毁
demolish dismantle tear down chāihuǐ
| 雕像
216
司法部
| 司法部长
DOJ
| Attorney General sīfǎ bùzhǎng
217
毁坏
destroy damange huǐhuài
218
监禁
imprison jiānjìn
219
煽动
incite 鼓动 shāndòng
220
供经费
funds funding jīngfèi
221
刑事
criminal （形容词) xíngshì
222
挑事者
provoke stir up trouble tiāo shì zhě
223
封锁/封锁线
block seal off blockade fēngsuǒ/fēngsuǒ xiàn
224
驱离
drive out qū lí
225
奴隶
slave núlì
226
耻辱
disgrace shame humiliation chǐrǔ
227
授权
给权力 authorize empower shòuquán
228
摇摆州
摇摆州 yáobǎi zhōu
229
觉醒
觉醒 juéxǐng
230
敌视
敌视 díshì
231
丧失
丧失 sàngshī
232
群龙无首
群龙无首 qúnlóngwúshǒu
233
推崇
推崇 tuīchóng
234
措辞
措辞 cuòcí
235
详述
详述 xiáng shù
236
杜绝
杜绝 dùjué
237
手美国 join
手美国 join shǒu měiguó join
238
默许
默许 mòxǔ
239
默许
默许 mòxǔ
240
涉嫌
涉嫌 shèxián
241
悬赏/ 赏金
悬赏/ 赏金 xuánshǎng/ shǎng jīn
242
被动
被动 bèidòng
243
渎职
渎职 dúzhí
244
磋商
磋商 cuōshāng
245
鲁莽地
鲁莽地 lǔmǎng de
246
缓解
缓解 huǎnjiě
247
左翼
左翼 zuǒyì
248
议程
议程 yìchéng
249
投诉
complain complaint tóusù
250
流亡
exile liúwáng
251
遣返
repatriae qiǎnfǎn
252
酷刑
cruel tortue kùxíng
253
扮演。。。角色
play the role of bànyǎn... Juésè
254
追究
investigate zhuījiù
255
大幅度
by a larg margin sharply dà fúdù
256
无故
没有原因 wúgù
257
踢皮球
pass the buck tī píqiú
258
异议人士
dissident yìyì rénshì
259
趁火打劫
looting a burning house chèn huǒ dǎ jié
260
站着说话不腰疼
(lit: don’t get back pain just by standing and talking) one who just stands there talking zhàn zhe shuō huà bù yāo téng
261
高高在上
high above the masses gāo gāo zài shàng
262
趋之若鹜
(lit: go after in a swarm) scramble hungrily qū zhī ruò wù
263
掩耳盗铃
(lit: cover one’s ears to steal a bell) engaging in self-deception yǎn ěr dào líng
264
空前
unprecedented unparalleled kōng qián
265
出台
is introducing chū tái
266
语境
social context yǔ jìng
267
让渡
given up ràng dù
268
甚嚣尘上
甚嚣尘上 refers to a widely-held opinion. shèn xiāo chén shàng
269
俯下身
(lit: bend down) lower their goals and humble themselves fǔ xià shēn
270
无良
(lit: no conscience) heartless unscrupulous wú liáng
271
判罪
convict declare guilt pànzuì
272
追随/ 追随者
follower zhuīsuí
273
正统
orthodox zhèngtǒng
274
现行
active in force in effect Xiànxíng
275
序言
preface preamble （宪法) xùyán
276
剥削
exploit exploitation bōxuè
277
敌视
hostile díshì
278
背道而驶
be against the grain; run contrary to bèidào'érchí
279
“和为贵”
Harmony is most prized (Analects “hé wéi guì”
280
古训
ancient maxim rule precept gǔxùn
281
封建
feudal fēngjiàn
282
暴君
tyrant despot bàojūn
283
曾出不穷/ 层出不穷
emerge in endless stream w/ out end céng chū bù qióng
284
论断
thesis judgement inference claim lùnduàn
285
修正主义/ 修正主义者
revisionism xiūzhèng zhǔyì/ xiūzhèng zhǔyì zhě
286
忽悠
flutter (flag/ lights); play tricks on confuse swindle hūyou
287
仔细
careful attentive zǐxì
288
掩饰
conceal cover up yǎnshì
289
偏离
depart deviate from digress piānlí
290
学术界
academia xuéshù jiè
291
不学无术
have neither learning nor skill bù xué wú shù
292
轮廓
outline rough sketch lúnkuò
293
儒教
Confucianism rújiào
294
微不足道
trivial matters hardly worth mentioning wēibùzúdào
295
乌托邦
utopia wūtuōbāng
296
纵观
generally from a comprehensive POV zòng guān
297
套用
apply/ use indiscriminately tàoyòng
298
“名不正则言不顺”
If the name is not correct, the words will not ring true
| This is another phrase from the the Analects.It refers to the rectification of names. “míng bù zhèngzé yán bù shùn”
299
必不可少
必须有的 bì bùkě shǎo
300
摒弃
abandon spurn reject （nukes） bǐngqì
301
破产
go bankrupt/ fail totally pòchǎn
302
免罪
exonerate/ be considered to have impunity miǎnzuì
303
狼奶长大的
(lit: wolf’s milk) the falsehoods they are taught
This phrase was used by Yuan Weishi to describe the lies fed to the Chinese public, particularly those found in textbooks. láng nǎi zhǎng dà de
304
雪中送炭
offer charcoal in snowy weather (help a friend in need) xuězhōngsòngtàn
305
脱颖而出
rise above others talent reveals itself tuōyǐng'érchū
306
经历
亲自经受 jīnglì
307
几番
几次 jǐ fān
308
涨落
fluctuate zhǎng luò
309
兑现
cash out (check); figuratively— realize duìxiàn
310
成因
形成的原因 chéngyīn
311
单边
多边的反义词 dān biān
312
贬值
depreciation depreciate biǎnzhí
313
以往
之前 yǐwǎng
314
缓冲
buffer cushion (动词+名词) huǎnchōng
315
企稳
稳定 qǐwěn
316
阻滞
block stop (心脏) zǔ zhì
317
吃亏
suffer losses take a beating chīkuī
318
格局
perspective pattern setup (pattern of country's foreign affairs) géjú
319
不可同日而语
apples to oranges (but bùkě tóngrì ér yǔ
320
算小账
look at little picture suàn xiǎo zhàng
321
算大帐
look at big picture suàn dà zhàng
322
祭出
impose in an "aha, got you!" punitive sense. Often used when handing out a winning card in a card game jìchū
323
巨头
giant (公司) jùtóu
324
收购
acquire purchase shōugòu
325
拒之门外
shut the door on turn away jù zhī mén wài
326
单凭
only rely on reciprocal dān píng
327
围堵
hem in block surround wéi dǔ
328
喜爱
be keen on love xǐ'ài
329
（玩弄）鬼把戏
play dirty tricks wànnòng guǐbǎxì
330
顺势
take advantage of an opportunity (as provided by an opponent's reckless move shùnshì
331
___ 剑指
___ point sword at jiàn zhǐ
332
奇迹
miracle qíjī
333
绥靖
appease pacify
334
壁垒（贸易）
barrier rampart (trade) bìlěi (màoyì)
335
联手
join hands liánshǒu
336
独裁统治
autocracy dúcái tǒngzhì
337
为甚
as a base wéi shèn
338
真空（战略）
vacuum zhēnkōng (zhànlüè)
339
回头
repent/ turn back (on agreement); colloquial: later huítóu
340
(网络)窃密
steal secrets wǎngluò qièmì
341
滑落
slip, fall back (美国地位) huáluò
342
扭转
reverse turn around (rectify 局面) niǔzhuǎn
343
趋同
converge （地位，观念） qūtóng
344
聘用
雇佣 hire pìnyòng
