ILR 3 B (拼-汉语, 英语）

Question 1

chèn huǒ dǎ jié

Answer 1

趁火打劫 looting a burning house

Question 2

zhàn zhe shuō huà bù yāo téng

Answer 2

站着说话不腰疼 (lit: don’t get back pain just by standing and talking) one who just stands there talking

Question 3

gāo gāo zài shàng

Answer 3

高高在上 high above the masses

Question 4

qū zhī ruò wù

Answer 4

趋之若鹜 (lit: go after in a swarm) scramble hungrily

Question 5

yǎn ěr dào líng

Answer 5

掩耳盗铃 (lit: cover one’s ears to steal a bell) engaging in self-deception

Question 6

kōng qián

Answer 6

空前 unprecedented unparalleled

Question 7

chū tái

Answer 7

出台 is introducing

Question 8

yǔ jìng

Answer 8

语境 social context

Question 9

ràng dù

Answer 9

让渡 given up

Question 10

shèn xiāo chén shàng

Answer 10

甚嚣尘上 甚嚣尘上refers to a widely-held opinion.

Question 11

fǔ xià shēn

Answer 11

俯下身 (lit: bend down) lower their goals and humble themselves

Question 12

wú liáng

Answer 12

无良 (lit: no conscience) heartless unscrupulous

Question 13

pànzuì

Answer 13

判罪 convict declare guilt

Question 14

zhuīsuí

Answer 14

追随/ 追随者 follower

Question 15

zhèngtǒng

Answer 15

正统 orthodox

Question 16

Xiànxíng

Answer 16

现行 active in force in effect

Question 17

xùyán

Answer 17

序言 preface preamble （宪法)

Question 18

bōxuè

Answer 18

剥削 exploit exploitation

Question 19

díshì

Answer 19

敌视 hostile

Question 20

bèidào’érchí

Answer 20

背道而驶 be against the grain; run contrary to

Question 21

“hé wéi guì”

Answer 21

“和为贵” Harmony is most prized (Analects

Question 22

gǔxùn

Answer 22

古训 ancient maxim rule precept

Question 23

fēngjiàn

Answer 23

封建 feudal

Question 24

bàojūn

Answer 24

暴君 tyrant despot

Question 25

céng chū bù qióng

Answer 25

曾出不穷/ 层出不穷 emerge in endless stream w/ out end

Question 26

lùnduàn

Answer 26

论断 thesis judgement inference claim

Question 27

xiūzhèng zhǔyì/ xiūzhèng zhǔyì zhě

Answer 27

修正主义/ 修正主义者 revisionism

Question 28

hūyou

Answer 28

忽悠 flutter (flag/ lights); play tricks on confuse swindle

Question 29

zǐxì

Answer 29

仔细 careful attentive

Question 30

yǎnshì

Answer 30

掩饰 conceal cover up

Question 31

piānlí

Answer 31

偏离 depart deviate from digress

Question 32

xuéshù jiè

Answer 32

学术界 academia

Question 33

bù xué wú shù

Answer 33

不学无术 have neither learning nor skill

Question 34

lúnkuò

Answer 34

轮廓 outline rough sketch

Question 35

rújiào

Answer 35

儒教 Confucianism

Question 36

wēibùzúdào

Answer 36

微不足道 trivial matters hardly worth mentioning

Question 37

wūtuōbāng

Answer 37

乌托邦 utopia

Question 38

zòng guān

Answer 38

纵观 generally from a comprehensive POV

Question 39

tàoyòng

Answer 39

套用 apply/ use indiscriminately

Question 40

“míng bù zhèngzé yán bù shùn”

Answer 40

“名不正则言不顺” If the name is not correct, the words will not ring true This is another phrase from the the Analects.It refers to the rectification of names.

Question 41

bì bùkě shǎo

Answer 41

必不可少 必须有的

Question 42

bǐngqì

Answer 42

摒弃 abandon spurn reject （nukes）

Question 43

pòchǎn

Answer 43

破产 go bankrupt/ fail totally

Question 44

miǎnzuì

Answer 44

免罪 exonerate/ be considered to have impunity

Question 45

láng nǎi zhǎng dà de

Answer 45

狼奶长大的 (lit: wolf’s milk) the falsehoods they are taught This phrase was used by Yuan Weishi to describe the lies fed to the Chinese public, particularly those found in textbooks.

Question 46

xuězhōngsòngtàn

Answer 46

雪中送炭 offer charcoal in snowy weather (help a friend in need)

Question 47

tuōyǐng'érchū

Answer 47

脱颖而出 rise above others talent reveals itself

Question 48

jīnglì

Answer 48

经历 亲自经受

Question 49

jǐ fān

Answer 49

几番 几次

Question 50

zhǎng luò

Answer 50

涨落 fluctuate

Question 51

duìxiàn

Answer 51

兑现 cash out (check); figuratively— realize

Question 52

chéngyīn

Answer 52

成因 形成的原因

Question 53

dān biān

Answer 53

单边 多边的反义词

Question 54

biǎnzhí

Answer 54

贬值 depreciation depreciate

Question 55

yǐwǎng

Answer 55

以往 之前

Question 56

huǎnchōng

Answer 56

缓冲 buffer cushion (动词+名词)

Question 57

qǐwěn

Answer 57

企稳 稳定

Question 58

zǔ zhì

Answer 58

阻滞 block stop (心脏)

Question 59

chīkuī

Answer 59

吃亏 suffer losses take a beating

Question 60

géjú

Answer 60

格局 perspective pattern setup (pattern of country's foreign affairs)

Question 61

bùkě tóngrì ér yǔ

Answer 61

不可同日而语 apples to oranges (but

Question 62

suàn xiǎo zhàng

Answer 62

算小账 look at little picture

Question 63

suàn dà zhàng

Answer 63

算大帐 look at big picture

Question 64

jìchū

Answer 64

祭出 impose in an "aha, got you!" punitive sense. Often used when handing out a winning card in a card game

Question 65

jùtóu

Answer 65

巨头 giant (公司)

Question 66

shōugòu

Answer 66

收购 acquire purchase

Question 67

jù zhī mén wài

Answer 67

拒之门外 shut the door on turn away

Question 68

dān píng

Answer 68

单凭 only rely on reciprocal

Question 69

wéi dǔ

Answer 69

围堵 hem in block surround

Question 70

xǐ'ài

Answer 70

喜爱 be keen on love

Question 71

wànnòng guǐbǎxì

Answer 71

（玩弄）鬼把戏 play dirty tricks

Question 72

shùnshì

Answer 72

顺势 take advantage of an opportunity (as provided by an opponent's reckless move

Question 73

jiàn zhǐ

Answer 73

___ 剑指 ___ point sword at

Question 74

qíjī

Answer 74

奇迹 miracle

Question 75

appease pacify

Answer 75

绥靖

Question 76

bìlěi (màoyì)

Answer 76

壁垒（贸易） barrier rampart (trade)

Question 77

liánshǒu

Answer 77

联手 join hands

Question 78

dúcái tǒngzhì

Answer 78

独裁统治 autocracy

Question 79

wéi shèn

Answer 79

为甚 as a base

Question 80

zhēnkōng (zhànlüè)

Answer 80

真空（战略） vacuum

Question 81

huítóu

Answer 81

回头 repent/ turn back (on agreement); colloquial: later

Question 82

wǎngluò qièmì

Answer 82

(网络)窃密 steal secrets

Question 83

huáluò

Answer 83

滑落 slip, fall back (美国地位)

Question 84

niǔzhuǎn

Answer 84

扭转 reverse turn around (rectify 局面)

Question 85

qūtóng

Answer 85

趋同 converge （地位，观念）

Question 86

pìnyòng

Answer 86

聘用 雇佣 hire