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汉语 > ILR 3 B (拼-汉语, 英语） > Flashcards

ILR 3 B (拼-汉语, 英语） Flashcards

1
Q

chèn huǒ dǎ jié

A

趁火打劫 looting a burning house

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2
Q

zhàn zhe shuō huà bù yāo téng

A

站着说话不腰疼 (lit: don’t get back pain just by standing and talking) one who just stands there talking

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3
Q

gāo gāo zài shàng

A

高高在上 high above the masses

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4
Q

qū zhī ruò wù

A

趋之若鹜 (lit: go after in a swarm) scramble hungrily

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5
Q

yǎn ěr dào líng

A

掩耳盗铃 (lit: cover one’s ears to steal a bell) engaging in self-deception

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6
Q

kōng qián

A

空前 unprecedented unparalleled

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7
Q

chū tái

A

出台 is introducing

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8
Q

yǔ jìng

A

语境 social context

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9
Q

ràng dù

A

让渡 given up

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10
Q

shèn xiāo chén shàng

A

甚嚣尘上 甚嚣尘上refers to a widely-held opinion.

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11
Q

fǔ xià shēn

A

俯下身 (lit: bend down) lower their goals and humble themselves

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12
Q

wú liáng

A

无良 (lit: no conscience) heartless unscrupulous

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13
Q

pànzuì

A

判罪 convict declare guilt

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14
Q

zhuīsuí

A

追随/ 追随者 follower

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15
Q

zhèngtǒng

A

正统 orthodox

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16
Q

Xiànxíng

A

现行 active in force in effect

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17
Q

xùyán

A

序言 preface preamble （宪法)

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18
Q

bōxuè

A

剥削 exploit exploitation

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19
Q

díshì

A

敌视 hostile

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20
Q

bèidào’érchí

A

背道而驶 be against the grain; run contrary to

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21
Q

“hé wéi guì”

A

“和为贵” Harmony is most prized (Analects

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22
Q

gǔxùn

A

古训 ancient maxim rule precept

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23
Q

fēngjiàn

A

封建 feudal

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24
Q

bàojūn

A

暴君 tyrant despot

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25
Q

céng chū bù qióng

A

曾出不穷/ 层出不穷 emerge in endless stream w/ out end

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26
Q

lùnduàn

A

论断 thesis judgement inference claim

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27
Q

xiūzhèng zhǔyì/ xiūzhèng zhǔyì zhě

A

修正主义/ 修正主义者 revisionism

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28
Q

hūyou

A

忽悠 flutter (flag/ lights); play tricks on confuse swindle

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29
Q

zǐxì

A

仔细 careful attentive

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30
Q

yǎnshì

A

掩饰 conceal cover up

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31
Q

piānlí

A

偏离 depart deviate from digress

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32
Q

xuéshù jiè

A

学术界 academia

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33
Q

bù xué wú shù

A

不学无术 have neither learning nor skill

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34
Q

lúnkuò

A

轮廓 outline rough sketch

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35
Q

rújiào

A

儒教 Confucianism

36
Q

wēibùzúdào

A

微不足道 trivial matters hardly worth mentioning

37
Q

wūtuōbāng

A

乌托邦 utopia

38
Q

zòng guān

A

纵观 generally from a comprehensive POV

39
Q

tàoyòng

A

套用 apply/ use indiscriminately

40
Q

“míng bù zhèngzé yán bù shùn”

A

“名不正则言不顺” If the name is not correct, the words will not ring true
This is another phrase from the the Analects.It refers to the rectification of names.

41
Q

bì bùkě shǎo

A

必不可少 必须有的

42
Q

bǐngqì

A

摒弃 abandon spurn reject （nukes）

43
Q

pòchǎn

A

破产 go bankrupt/ fail totally

44
Q

miǎnzuì

A

免罪 exonerate/ be considered to have impunity

45
Q

láng nǎi zhǎng dà de

A

狼奶长大的 (lit: wolf’s milk) the falsehoods they are taught
This phrase was used by Yuan Weishi to describe the lies fed to the Chinese public, particularly those found in textbooks.

46
Q

xuězhōngsòngtàn

A

雪中送炭 offer charcoal in snowy weather (help a friend in need)

47
Q

tuōyǐng’érchū

A

脱颖而出 rise above others talent reveals itself

48
Q

jīnglì

A

经历 亲自经受

49
Q

jǐ fān

A

几番 几次

50
Q

zhǎng luò

A

涨落 fluctuate

51
Q

duìxiàn

A

兑现 cash out (check); figuratively— realize

52
Q

chéngyīn

A

成因 形成的原因

53
Q

dān biān

A

单边 多边的反义词

54
Q

biǎnzhí

A

贬值 depreciation depreciate

55
Q

yǐwǎng

A

以往 之前

56
Q

huǎnchōng

A

缓冲 buffer cushion (动词+名词)

57
Q

qǐwěn

A

企稳 稳定

58
Q

zǔ zhì

A

阻滞 block stop (心脏)

59
Q

chīkuī

A

吃亏 suffer losses take a beating

60
Q

géjú

A

格局 perspective pattern setup (pattern of country’s foreign affairs)

61
Q

bùkě tóngrì ér yǔ

A

不可同日而语 apples to oranges (but

62
Q

suàn xiǎo zhàng

A

算小账 look at little picture

63
Q

suàn dà zhàng

A

算大帐 look at big picture

64
Q

jìchū

A

祭出 impose in an “aha, got you!” punitive sense. Often used when handing out a winning card in a card game

65
Q

jùtóu

A

巨头 giant (公司)

66
Q

shōugòu

A

收购 acquire purchase

67
Q

jù zhī mén wài

A

拒之门外 shut the door on turn away

68
Q

dān píng

A

单凭 only rely on reciprocal

69
Q

wéi dǔ

A

围堵 hem in block surround

70
Q

xǐ’ài

A

喜爱 be keen on love

71
Q

wànnòng guǐbǎxì

A

（玩弄）鬼把戏 play dirty tricks

72
Q

shùnshì

A

顺势 take advantage of an opportunity (as provided by an opponent’s reckless move

73
Q

jiàn zhǐ

A

___ 剑指 ___ point sword at

74
Q

qíjī

A

奇迹 miracle

75
Q

appease pacify

A

绥靖

76
Q

bìlěi (màoyì)

A

壁垒（贸易） barrier rampart (trade)

77
Q

liánshǒu

A

联手 join hands

78
Q

dúcái tǒngzhì

A

独裁统治 autocracy

79
Q

wéi shèn

A

为甚 as a base

80
Q

zhēnkōng (zhànlüè)

A

真空（战略） vacuum

81
Q

huítóu

A

回头 repent/ turn back (on agreement); colloquial: later

82
Q

wǎngluò qièmì

A

(网络)窃密 steal secrets

83
Q

huáluò

A

滑落 slip, fall back (美国地位)

84
Q

niǔzhuǎn

A

扭转 reverse turn around (rectify 局面)

85
Q

qūtóng

A

趋同 converge （地位，观念）

86
Q

pìnyòng

A

聘用 雇佣 hire

汉语 (13 decks)

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