F19 独立研究课程 (汉子-英语, 拼音) Flashcards
图景形成
view prospect picture tújǐng xíngchéng
既是
that is; namely jìshì
知识界域
knowledge boundary zhīshì jiè yù
视野
field of vision; horizon shìyě
日渐
day by day rìjiàn
深化
deepen intensify shēnhuà
域外邻国政治
foreign neighbors yùwài lín guó zhèngzhì
逐步推进
advance step-by-step zhúbù tuījìn de
逐渐
gradually; by degrees; little by little zhújiàn
较为有限
relatively limited jiàowéi yǒuxiàn
总体
in total zǒngtǐ
撰文
write articles zhuànwén
狭小
narrow and small xiáxiǎo
情形
circumstances; situation; condition; state of affairs qíngxíng
空泛
vague unspecific kōngfàn
渺茫(机会)
slim miǎománg
记载
put down in writing jìzǎi
蓬莱
fabled abode pénglái
协同
coordination synergy xiétóng
观念流变
flowing evolution of opinions guānniàn liú biàn
神话
fairy tale myth shénhuà
总体而言
in general zǒngtǐ ér yán
幻想系统
fantasy system huànxiǎng xìtǒng
藩属系统
vassal system fānshǔ xìtǒng
罗列
list cite enumerate luóliè de
深知
know deeply shēn zhī
属于
belong to shǔyú
创作
create; produce; write: chuàngzuò
影响深远
profound/ lasting/ fair-reaching yǐngxiǎng shēnyuǎn
全面地
complete quánmiàn de
虚幻环境
illusory world xūhuàn huánjìng
沿革考订
evolution of research/ examination yángé kǎodìng
记述
account retelling jìshù
异域
foreign lands yìyù
正史
official history zhèngshǐ
叙述
narrate; recount xùshù
秩序
order zhìxù
侧重
place] particular emphasis on cèzhòng
区域
area domain qūyù
甚少
little insignificant shèn shǎo
提及
mention refer to tí jí
传播
dissemenate spread chuánbò
殖民探险
colonial exploration zhímín tànxiǎn
未知
unknown wèizhī
地带
zone land area dìdài
填满
fill fill in ” tián mǎn
渐渐
gradually jiànjiàn
接触
contact engage jiēchù
引介渠道
introductory channel yǐnjiè qúdào
围绕
centre on; revolve round wéirào
潮流
tide trend Cháoliú
倡导
initiate; propose spark chàngdǎo
跃升
jump 统计 yuèshēng
呈现
appear; emerge present chéngxiàn
波动性
fluctuate rise and fall bōdòng xìng
归因
ascribe attribute to guī yīn
历时性
diachronism lìshí xìng
地缘政治
geopolitics dìyuán zhèngzhì
转变ꎮ
veer; twist; steer; turn convert change zhuǎnbiàn
历史舞台
historical arena/ stage lìshǐ wǔtái
超越
surmount; transcend; surpass chāoyuè
西端
Western end xīduān
丧失
lose; forfeit; be deprived of (hope) sàngshī
外围
periphery outskirts wàiwéi
相继而起
one event treads close on another xiāng jì ér qǐ
折射
refraction reflection Zhéshè
“大博 弈”
the Great Game “dà bóyì”
胜利果实
fruits of victory shènglì guǒshí
微观层面
micro-leel wéiguān céngmiàn
世界秩序
world order shìjiè zhìxù
漫长
endless long màncháng
微妙
delicate subtle wéimiào
基础
basis jīchǔ
态势
situation state/ posture (lit. the mixing of atitude and trend) tàishì
治理范围
sphere/ limit of governnance zhìlǐ fànwéi
延续性
continuity yánxù xìng
民族划界
ethnic demarcation mínzú huà jiè
彻底打碎
thorough smashing/ destruction chèdǐ dǎ suì
进而
and then jìn’ér
变迁
vicissitudes biànqiān
老牌国家
old country lǎopái guójiā
摆脱
dispense; rid; cast off; extricate oneself bǎituō
特征
feature trait tèzhēng
邻国
کشور همسایه lín guó
解体
فروپاشی jiětǐ
形塑
mould shape xíng sù
印象
impression yìnxiàng
区隔特征
segmentation characteristics qū gé tèzhēng
脱嵌/性
de-embedding tuō qiàn xìng
并存
coexist exist side by side bìngcún)
沿线国家
countries along the line yánxiàn guójiā
连续性
continuity liánxù xìng
断裂
breakage fragmentation duànliè
缺失
deficiency deletion quēshī
清晰地
limpid; vivid; distinct qīngxī de
不利于
به ضرر bù lìyú
接壤
border jiērǎng
交界
Junction jiāojiè
毗邻
Adjacent pílín
相连
Connected xiānglián
土面积
Soil area tǔ miànjī
境内
Domestic jìngnèi
山地
Mountain shāndì
高原
plateau gāoyuán
极为
Extremely jíwéi
接近
Close jiējìn
维度
Dimension wéidù
进占
Occupy jìnzhàn
汇合成
Convergence huì héchéng
(一切)前提
(everything) premises (yīqiè) qiántí
强迫同化
Forced assimilation qiǎngpò tónghuà
阻挠
Obstruct zǔnáo
附庸
vassal fùyōng
征服
conquer zhēngfú
归属
Attribution guīshǔ
分隔开
Separate fēn gé kāi
矛头扩张
spearhead expansion máotóu Kuòzhāng
遂
suì
转而将
in turn will zhuǎn ér jiāng
先后
successively xiānhòu
彻底攻灭
thorough smashing/ destruction chèdǐ gōng miè
清晰
limpid; vivid; distinct; clear qīngxī
至今
hitherto so far zhìjīn
熟练
skilled; practised; proficient shúliàn
执行
carry out; execute; implement zhíxíng
遭到
suffer; meet with; encounter:
meet with opposition zāo dào
后院
backyard hòuyuàn
财力
financial resources cáilì
投资
investment tóuzī
历史的重复
history’s repetition lìshǐ de chóngfù
竞争
competition jìngzhēng
扮演
play a role bànyǎn
协调者
harmony/ coordinator xiétiáo zhě
家族式的政权
family-style regime jiāzú shì de zhèngquán
愚民政策
obscurantist policy yúmín zhèngcè
专制的政府
authoritarianism despotism zhuānzhì de zhèngfǔ
暴力
violence bàolì
恐惧
害怕 kǒngjù
实行专制
rule w heavy hand shíxíng zhuānzhì
弱小
small/ weak کشور ruòxiǎo
超级大国
superpower chāojí dàguó
国家越强责任越大
great power great responsibility guójiā yuè qiáng zérèn yuè dà
责任心
responsibility zérèn xīn
塑造
mould shape sùzào
自食恶果
become the victim of own evil deeds zì shí èguǒ
顾虑
misgivings concern apprehension gùlǜ
认错
admit a fault rèncuò
诚意
sincerity chéngyì
征服者
conqueror zhēngfú zhě
强迫/ 强制同化
forced assimilation qiǎngpò/ qiángzhì tónghuà
发展轨迹
development track fāzhǎn guǐjī
势头
impetus shìtóu
逆转
reverse worsen nìzhuǎn
转而
change to zhuǎn ér
大规模军事
large-scale dà guīmó jūnshì
夺取
seize capture dispossess duóqǔ
战略
strategy zhànlüè
改建
rebuild reconstruct gǎijiàn
模糊地
vague fuzzy móhú de
固化
solidify gùhuà
升格
upgrade promote shēnggé
加盟
add allies jiāméng
脱离
be divorced from; cut tuōlí
建制
organizational system jiànzhì
奠定
lay (foundation) establish diàndìng
要冲
hub center yàochòng
毋庸置疑
without a doubt wúyōng zhìyí
积累
accumulate (experience) Jīlěi
附庸
vassal appendage fùyōng
矛头
spearhead máotóu
攻占
storm capture occupy gōngzhàn
派出
send out pàichū
批判
criticize repudiate pīpàn
罢免
recall remove from office bàmiǎn
杂糅在一起
blend záróu zài yīqǐ
连贯性
coherence; continuity liánguàn xìng
详细
detailed xiángxì
视角
perspective shìjiǎo
总体框架
general framework zǒngtǐ kuàngjià
掌握
master control zhǎngwò
鸟瞰
birds-eye niǎokàn
脱节
disjointed; be out of line w (抽闲) tuōjié
顺便
in passing btw shùnbiàn
爆发
break out erupt bàofā
国际援助
int’l aid guójì yuánzhù
猛然
suddenly; abruptly měngrán
(不宜)刊载
publish kānzài
并肩携手
shoulder to shoulder bìngjiān xiéshǒu
英勇
heroic; valiant; brave yīngyǒng
光辉灿烂
shine with great splendor guānghuī cànlàn
疑义
doubtful point yíyì
艰巨性
arduousness jiānjù xìng
刊发
publish kān fā
的确
indeed díquè
惯用
habitually practice/ use guànyòng
挖掘煤矿
mine excavation wājué méikuàng
走廊
corridor zǒuláng
觊觎
covet jìyú
血统
lineage xuètǒng
人眼
human eye rén yǎn
黑洞
black hole hēidòng
着迷
be captivated be zháomí
忽视
overlook; neglect hūshì
家园
homeland jiāyuán
历史遗迹
historical relic lìshǐ yíjī
崛起
sharp rise juéqǐ
拓展
development expansion tuòzhǎn
局限
limit; confine; limitation júxiàn
异质性
heterogenity yì zhí xìng
渊源
origin source yuānyuán
泛主义
Pan-ism fàn zhǔyì
兼顾
consider 2 or more things jiāngù
探究
explore thoroughly inquire tànjiù
证人
witness zhèngrén
作假证
give false testimony zuòjiǎ zhèng
终点
destination terminus zhōngdiǎn
无所谓
don’t care wúsuǒwèi
士气
morale shìqì
存亡未卜
preserve or to ruin cannot be foretold cún wáng wèi bǔ
政教合一
unification of church and state zhèngjiào hé yī
异曲同工
different approaches but equal results yìqǔtónggōng
次等公民/ 头等公民
first-class citizen cì děng gōngmín/ tóuděng gōngmín
款项
a fund kuǎnxiàng
关键时刻
moment of truth zero hour guānjiàn shíkè
精选
select cull jīng xuǎn
债务陷阱
debt trap zhàiwù xiànjǐng
沦骗局
fraud swindle lún piànjú
抗衡
counter contend compete kànghéng
集中
concentrate; centralize; focus; amass Jízhōng
定义
define delimit dìngyì
撤出
withdraw pull out evacuate chè chū
彼此恐吓
mutually intimidate bǐcǐ kǒnghè
扼。。。的要冲/ 扼杀
choke è… De yāo chōng/ èshā
尚未确定
not yet shàngwèi quèdìng
紧密合作
combined efforts close cooperation jǐnmì hézuò
敌对
enmity hostility díduì
歪曲
distort twist wāiqū
混淆是非
confuse right and wrong hùnxiáo shìfēi
抹杀
blot out; obliterate; write off mǒshā
妄称
profess pretend wàngchēng
鼓噪
clamor for gǔzào
割裂
separate sever isolate gēliè
篡改
tamper alter falsify cuàngǎi
神圣
divine holy sacred shénshèng
迁徙
migrate qiānxǐ
融合
fuse harmonize merge rónghé
孕育
breed yùnyù
扎根
take root zhágēn
交流互补
communication complementation jiāoliú hùbǔ
迁徙汇聚
convergence of migration qiānxǐ huìjù
时强时弱
sometimes strong sometimes weak shí qiáng shí ruò
有疏有密
yǒu shū yǒu mì
辽阔
extensive vast liáokuò
派遣
dispact pàiqiǎn
继承
inherit jìchéng
平定叛乱
squash a revolt píngdìng pànluàn
割据
set up a separatist regime by force of arms gējù
大体
cardinal principle dàtǐ
思潮
trend of thought sīcháo
肢解
dismember zhījiě
纲领
creed guiding principle gānglǐng
繁盛
thriving; flourishing; prosperous fánshèng
共赴国难
work together to save the country gòng fù guónàn
奋起反抗
rise up against fènqǐ fǎnkàng
和谐
harmony héxié
贡献
contribute gòngxiàn
团结凝聚
unity & cohesion tuánjié níngjù
兼收并蓄
take in everything jiānshōubìngxù
手足相亲
lend a hand like brothers and sisters shǒuzú xiāngqīn
守望相助
watch the enemy and help one another shǒuwàngxiāngzhù
休戚相关
through it thick and thin xiūqī xiāngguān
荣辱与共
share weal or woe róngrǔ yǔgòng
抵御
resist withstand dǐyù
压迫和奴役
pressure & slavery yāpò hé núyì
攻破
breach break through gōngpò
相继而+v
in succession xiāngjì ér +v
融入
blend infuse integrate róngrù
组成部分
constituent part zǔchéng bùfèn
截然不同
poles apart jiérán bùtóng
公众
the public gōngzhòng
阐明
expound illuminate chǎnmíng
划界
demarcation huà jiè
来龙去脉
ins and outs láilóngqùmài
世界屋脊
بام دنیا (lit. spine) shìjiè wūjí
素有。。之称
known as sù yǒu.. Zhī chēng
行使+。。权
exercise; perform; wield xíngshǐ +.. Quán
受挫
be thwarted; suffer a setback shòucuò
疯狂
crazy unbridled fēngkuáng
吞并 or 并吞
swallow up; gobble up; annex tūnbìng or bìngtūn
恰如(冰川南移)
be just like qiàrú (bīngchuān nán yí)
席卷
engulf sweep xíjuǎn
不可一世
be insufferably arrogant bù kè yīshì
血腥镇压
carry out bloody suppression xuèxīng zhènyā
直抵+ a place
arrive directly zhídǐ + a place
以…著称
renowned for yǐ… Zhùchēng
以…为首
led by yǐ… Wéishǒu
残酷征服
ruthless conquest cánkù zhēngfú
闯入
break into; intrude chuǎng rù
侦察
reconnaissance scout zhēnchá
碳足迹
carbon footfrint tàn zújì
搜集
collect gather sōují
渗透
penetrate permeate shèntòu
涉及
involve; relate/touch upon shèjí
走向+胜利
move towards victory zǒuxiàng +shènglì
强制/性
force; compel; coerce qiáng zhi4
前往+location+查勘
go leave to survey qiánwǎng +location+chákān
勘定
survey kāndìng
绘制
draw huìzhì
潜入
slip sneak into qiánrù
蛮横无理
truculent and unreasonable mánhèng wúlǐ
委派+SB+do something
appoint wěipài +SB+do something
显然
obvious explicit xiǎnrán
矗立
tower over chùlì
管辖
have jurisdiction over guǎnxiá
借故
find an excuse jiègù
插手
take part interfere chāshǒu
依据
in accordance w yījù
贪欲
greed lust rapacity tān yù
亲手+破坏/种植/
personally qīnshǒu +pòhuài/zhòngzhí/
苛刻
harsh kēkè
背弃
abandon desert go back on bèiqì
止步
stop halt zhǐbù
后盾
backing support hòudùn
擅自决定
make arbitrary decisions shànzì juédìng
部署和占领
deploy and occupy bùshǔ hé zhànlǐng
野蛮
barbarous yěmán
霸占
seize usurp bàzhàn
践踏人权
tread on jiàntà rénquán
粗暴
rude rough wantonly cūbào
既成事实
fait accompli jìchéng shìshí
企图
尝试 qìtú
奉 (+SB) 之命
on (SB’s) orders fèng (+SB) zhī mìng
为此
for this purpose wèi cǐ
指派
assign appoint zhǐpài
蒙蔽
hoodwink deceive méngbì
偏见
bias prejudice piānjiàn
模糊
dim vague obscure fuzzy móhú
传教士
missionary chuánjiào shì
感化
help sb. to change gǎnhuà
以。。的名义
yǐ.. De míngyì
打脸
slap in the face; be ridiculed dǎ liǎn
魔鬼/天使
devil móguǐ/tiānshǐ
割让给SB vs归还
cede/ return gēràng gěi SB vs guīhuán
悉数归还 悉知
know xīshù guīhuán xī zhī
A 与 B 断交
sever (relationship) A yǔ B duànjiāo
交涉
negotiate jiāoshè
未有
not have wèi yǒu
退兵
retreat withdraw tuìbīng
义正辞严
speak strongly & righteously yì zhèng cí yán
种种谬论
absurd theories zhǒngzhǒng miùlùn
驳得
bó dé
体无完肤
injured (fig. for verbal attack) tǐwúwánfū
中止谈判
suspend negotiations zhōngzhǐ tánpàn
武力恫吓
military intimidation wǔlì dònghè
瓜分
carve up guāfēn
逼使
incentivize force bī shǐ
全盘接受
total and uncritical acceptance quánpán jiēshòu
陷于僵局
fall into deadlock xiànyú jiāngjú
原则
principle tenet yuánzé
本不惧怕
dread fear běn bù jùpà
成交
strike a bargain chéngjiāo
无可奈何
have no alternative wúkěnàihé
趁人之危
滥用他人的 perilous state chèn rén zhī wēi
乘人之危
hit sb. when down chéngrénzhīwēi
暂时性
transience zhànshí xìng
蓄谋
plot premediate xùmóu
永久性
permanence yǒngjiǔ xìng
僵持(不下)
deadlock jiāngchí (bùxià)
定局
settle dìngjú
商定
come to agreement shāngdìng
不准前进
preclude progress bù zhǔn qiánjìn
谅解
forgive pardon liàngjiě
误会
misunderstand wùhuì
纠纷
dispute 争端 jiūfēn
上述位置
aforementioned position shàngshù wèizhì
愿望
aspiration desire wish yuànwàng
妨碍
hamper impede obstruct fáng’ài
分歧
disagreement divergence fēnqí
退让
make concessions concede tuìràng
遵旨
follow the order zūn zhǐ
保留
retain reserve bǎoliú
。。。为止
up to … Wéizhǐ
阐述
set forth state expound chǎnshù
毫不含糊
unequivocal háo bù hánhú
臆造
concoct fabricate yìzào
凡此种种
all this fán cǐ zhǒngzhǒng
统统
all completely entirely tǒngtǒng
谣言
rumor gossip yáoyán
迄今为止
so far qìjīn wéizhǐ
悬案
oustanding question/ case xuán’àn
肆意
wntonly freely recklessly sìyì
强词夺理
swear black is white qiǎngcíduólǐ
谬论
absurdity fallacy miùlùn
露了/出马脚
let the cat out of the bag lùle/chū mǎjiǎo
造谣生事
流传谬论来制造麻烦 zàoyáo shēng shì
无可非议
be above reproach wúkěfēiyì
叫嚷
clamor for jiàorǎng
掠夺
plunder pillage sack lüèduó
重申
reaffirm; reiterate; reassert; restate chóngshēn
历届
all previous (sessions, governments, etc.) lìjiè
肃清
eliminate; clean up; mop up; root out (operations, enemies, the Swamp/ politics) sùqīng
荒谬绝伦
be absolutely preposterous [nonsensical]; absurd in (to) the highest degree (ADJ) huāngmiù juélún
劣迹
misdeed; evil doing; notorious record lièjì
铁证
ironclad proof; irrefutable evidence; tiězhèng
根源 vs 渊源
gēnyuán vs yuānyuán
当局
the authorities dāngjú
衣钵
legacy mantle yībō
历届+N
previous Lìjiè +N
掩盖+真相/事实
conceal cover hide yǎngài +zhēnxiàng/shìshí
肃清+政敌
clean up eliminate mop/ root out sùqīng +zhèngdí
荒谬/ 美丽绝伦
utterly preposterous huāngmiù juélún; měilì juélún;
劣迹;劣迹斑斑
evil doing misdeed lièjì; lièjì bānbān
铁证如山
ironclad evidence tiězhèng
煽动
instigate; incite; stir up shāndòng
诽谤
defame slander calumniate fěibàng
挑拨离间
foment discord drive a wedge tiǎobō líjiàn
霸权主义
hegemonism bàquán zhǔyì
有何不可
why not? yǒu hé bùkě
根源
root gēnyuán
渊源
origin source yuānyuán
历史悬案
outstanding issue lìshǐ xuán’àn
纯粹
pure unadultered chúncuì
N+当局
authorities N+dāngjú
衣钵 (继承)
legacy yībō (jìchéng)
从善如流
follow good advice cóngshànrúliú
种种
all sorts/ variety zhǒngzhǒng
遗留下来
left behind (history) yíliú xiàlái
出卖
betray chūmài
突出
protrude stick out túchū
升级
upgrade promote shēngjí
诉求
appeal sùqiú
荣耀
glory honor róngyào
呼喊
call shout hūhǎn
判死刑
sentence to death pàn sǐxíng
满腔仇恨
seething with hatred mǎnqiāng chóuhèn
故意
deliberate gùyì
种族灭绝
genocide zhǒngzú mièjué
呼吁
appeal/ call to hūyù
发誓
swear vow pledge fāshì
和睦相处
live in peace hémù xiāngchǔ
大肆宣扬
advocate xuānyáng
出庭
appear in court chūtíng
庭审
court trial tíngshěn
命运多舛
suffer many mishaps in live mìngyùn duō chuǎn
善意(表达)
good intentions/ will shànyì (biǎodá)
假想(待遇)
imaginary jiǎxiǎng dàiyù
维护(理想)
maintain safeguard stick up for wéihù (lǐxiǎng)
打压
pressure crack down dǎyā
坚定不移
unflinching unshakable jiāndìng bù yí
喜大普奔
news so great spreads everywhere xǐ dà pǔ bēn
大快人心
warm peoples’ hearts dàkuàirénxīn
普天同庆
whole world celebrates pǔtiāntóngqìng
奔走相告
spread the news bēnzǒu xiāng gào
人艰不拆
Life is hard, don’t expose the truth! rén jiān bù chāi
图样图森破
too young too simple túyàng tú sēn pò
争先恐后
scramble strive vie zhēngxiānkǒnghòu
打草惊蛇
act rashly, alert the enemy dǎcǎojīngshé
对牛弹琴
talk to wrong/ unappreciative aud. duìniútánqín
班门弄斧
show off to a real master bānménnòngfǔ
三人成虎
lies become facts sān rén chéng hǔ
典型
model typical case diǎnxíng
残忍
cruel merciless cánrěn
软禁
house arrest ruǎnjìn
撞死
run over and kill zhuàng sǐ
转移
transfer shift zhuǎnyí
捂在他的心口
wǔ zài tā de xīnkǒu
温和
gentle warm moderate wēnhé
倡导和平
initiate peace chàngdǎo hépíng
社会治安
public security shèhuì zhì’ān
两套标准
یک بام و دو هوا liǎng tào biāozhǔn
并驾齐驱
stay neck and neck bìngjiàqíqū
(一切) 进步的关键
key/ hinge of progress (yīqiè) jìnbù de guānjiàn
通往进步的门/道路
lead to progress tōng wǎng jìnbù de mén/dàolù
风险
risk danger fēngxiǎn
买通
bribe mǎitōng
安邦定国
bring peace and stability to country ānbāngdìngguó
疑邻盗斧
suspect the neighbor of stealing axe yí lín tōu fǔ
力量不在胳膊上,而在团结上
lìliàng bùzài gēbó shàng, ér zài tuánjié shàng
虚张声势
pompous but empty power display xūzhāngshēngshì
不卑不亢
neither humble nor pushy bùbēibùkàng
悬崖勒马
pull back at last second xuányálèmǎ
枉费心机
try in in vain wǎngfèi xīnjī
捕风捉影
speak on hearsay bǔfēngzhuōyǐng
井底之蛙
frog in a well jǐngdǐzhīwā
过河拆桥
burn bridges guòhéchāiqiáo
仁至义尽
utmost patience and magnanimity rénzhìyìjìn
弓杯蛇影
unreasonable fear: The shadow of the bow reflected in the wine glass is mistaken for a snake gōng bēi shé yǐng
混淆视听
lead people astray hùnxiáo shìtīng
无事生非
make mountain out of molehill wúshìshēngfēi
父债子还
good son pays father’s debts fù zhài zǐ hái
饮水思源
when drink water, remember the well yǐnshuǐsīyuán
未雨绸缪
take precautions wèiyǔchóumóu
蒙在鼓里
live in the dark méng zài gǔ lǐ
粉饰太平
put on façade of prosperity fěnshì tàipíng
隆重
grand solemn lóngzhòng
集会
assembly rally jíhuì
怀着
cherish harbor be filled w huáizhe
无比
w/ out comparison wúbǐ
喜悦
great delight joy xǐyuè
自豪
take pride in zìháo
衷心祝福
sincere wish heartfelt blessing zhōngxīn zhùfú
富强
rich and mighty fùqiáng
不朽
immortal bùxiǔ
功勋
feat exploit gōngxūn
先辈
ancestors xiānbèi
烈士
martyr lièshì
深切的怀念
deep profound mourning shēnqiè de huáiniàn
彻底
thorough radical downright chèdǐ
积贫积弱
enduring impoverishment/ weakness jī pín jī ruò
欺凌
ride roughshod over qīlíng
悲惨
miserable tragic bēicǎn
壮阔
vast grand magnificent zhuàngkuò
同心同德
work w/ on mind tóngxīn tóng dé
成就感
sense of achievement chéngjiù gǎn
巍然屹立
stand majestically wéirán yìlì
撼动
shake rock move (قلب مذهب) hàndòng
征程
journey zhēngchéng
路线
course path route line (jīběn) lùxiàn
方略
plan fānglüè
武装部
armed forces wǔzhuāng bù
宗旨
aim purpose tenet zōngzhǐ
本色
inherent character/ quality běnsè
激怒
infuriate exasperate irritate jīnù
有史以来
since the beginning of history yǒushǐ yǐlái