ILA 8 Formative - Spinal Flashcards

1
Q

What causes shingles and how does it present

A

Herpes zoster virus

Produces a rash that is usually unilateral and has a dermatomal distribution

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2
Q

Is the spinal cord apart of the PNS?

A

No
PNS consists of cranial and spinal nerves
The CNS contains the spinal cord and brain

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3
Q

Where does the spinothalamic tract deccusate

A

Within the spinal cord

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4
Q

Where does the corticospinal tract deccusate

A

Pyramids of the lower medulla

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5
Q

Where does the dorsal column deccusate

A

Medulla oblongata

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6
Q

Where does the anterior (ventral) spinocerebellar tract deccusate

A

Once in the spinal cord as part of the anterior white commissures
Then again in the superior cerebellar peduncle

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7
Q

Where does the posterior spinocerebellar tract deccusate

A

It does not deccusate

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8
Q

Which descending motor tract originates in the cerebral cortex and ends on LMNs in the spinal cord

A

Corticospinal

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9
Q

Which group of spinal nerves innervates ankle reflex

A

S1,2

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10
Q

Which group of spinal nerves innervates a bicep reflex

A

C5,6

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11
Q

Are Schwann cells or oligodendrocytes found in the PNS

A

Schwann cells

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12
Q

What does disruption of the dorsal column medial Lewis us pathway cause

A

Loss of fine touch, vibration, pressure and proprioception

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13
Q

What is a common cause of glove and stocking peripheral neuropathy

A

Diabetes

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14
Q

What information does the a) lateral and b) anterior spinothalamic pathway carry

A

a) pain and temperature

b) crude touch and firm pressure

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15
Q

The spinothalamic tract is the a)……. pathway from b)…… to c)…….

A

a) sensory
b) skin
c) thalamus

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16
Q

Which dermatomal level is the a) nipple and b) umbilicus at

A

a) T4

b) T10

17
Q

In an action potential graph what mediates a) the upstroke and b) the downstroke

A

a) sodium ions rushing into the cell

b) potassium ions rushing out of the cell