II. STREPTOCOCCI Flashcards

1
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:
Streptococci are commonly found as part of normal human flora.

A

TRUE. However, when these organisms access to normally sterile sites, they can cause life threatening infection.

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2
Q

Microscopy of Streptococci:

A

grayish, translucent to slightly opaque colonies; mucoid colonies

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3
Q

Growth of streptococci is enhanced by:

A

blood, serum, or glucose incorporated in agar plate

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4
Q

Grows in the presence of oxygen but unable to use oxygen for respiration:

A

aerotolerant anaerobes

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5
Q

Notorious pathogens:

A

S. pyogenes and S. pneumoniae

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6
Q

Classifications of Streptococci:

A
  1. Academic/Bergey’s Classification
  2. Smith and Brown Classification
  3. Lancefield Classification
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7
Q

Classification based in temperature requirement:

A

Academic/Bergey’s classification

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8
Q

Groups under Academic Classification:

A
  1. pyogenic group
  2. viridians group
  3. lactic group
  4. enterococcus group
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9
Q

Grows only at 37C:

A

pyogenic group

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10
Q

It produces pus; mostly B-hemolytic:

A

pyogenic group

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11
Q

Species under pyogenic group:

A

S. pyogenes

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12
Q

Grows at both 45C and 37C:

A

viridians group

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13
Q

It is not part of the Lancefield group; may be alpha hemolytic or nonhemolytic:

A

viridians group

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14
Q

Normal biota in the URT in humans:

A

viridians group

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15
Q

Species under viridians group:

A

“SM Mandaue”
S. salivarius
S. mutans
S. mitis

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16
Q

Grows on 10C and 37C:

A

lactic group

17
Q

Often found in dairy products:

A

lactic group

18
Q

Species under lactic group:

A

S. lactis

19
Q

Causes normal coagulation or souring of milk:

A

S. lactis

20
Q

Grows at 10C, 45C, and 37C:

A

enterococcus group

21
Q

Normal flora of human intestine:

A

enterococcus group

22
Q

Species under enterococcus group:

A

E. faecalis

23
Q

Classification based on hemolytic patterns:

A

Smith and Brown Classification

24
Q

Types of hemolytic pattern under Smith and Brown Classification:

A
  1. alpha-hemolytic streptococci
  2. beta-hemolytic streptococci
  3. gamma-hemolytic streptococci
25
Q

Have partial/incomplete hemolysis; green hemolysis:

A

alpha-hemolytic streptococci

26
Q

Species under alpha-hemolytic streptococci:

A

S. pneumoniae (green streptococci)

27
Q

Exhibit complete lysis of RBCs; clear area/zone:

A

beta-hemolytic streptococci

28
Q

Species under beta-hemolytic streptococci:

A

“PA DA”
S. pyogenes
S. agalactiae
S. dysagalactiae subsp. equisimilis
S. anginosus group

29
Q

No lysis or RBCs:

A

gamma-hmeolytic streptococci

30
Q

Species under gamma-hemolytic streptococci:

A

E. faecalis

31
Q

Classification based on the extraction of C carbohydrate from the streptococcal cell wall:

A

Lancefield Classification (Antigen Serogrouping)

32
Q

Founds out that the C carbohydrate can be extracted by putting the organism in dilute acid and heating for 10 minutes:

A

Rebecca Lancefield

33
Q

Lancefield Classification is mostly significant in classifying and identifying:

A

B-hemolytic streptococci

34
Q

Species under Group A:

A

S. pyogenes

35
Q

Species under Group B:

A

S. agalactiae

36
Q

Species under Group D:

A

enterococci

37
Q

Species not included in the Lancefield Classification:

A

S.pneumoniae and Viridans group streptococci