II. STREPTOCOCCI Flashcards
TRUE OR FALSE:
Streptococci are commonly found as part of normal human flora.
TRUE. However, when these organisms access to normally sterile sites, they can cause life threatening infection.
Microscopy of Streptococci:
grayish, translucent to slightly opaque colonies; mucoid colonies
Growth of streptococci is enhanced by:
blood, serum, or glucose incorporated in agar plate
Grows in the presence of oxygen but unable to use oxygen for respiration:
aerotolerant anaerobes
Notorious pathogens:
S. pyogenes and S. pneumoniae
Classifications of Streptococci:
- Academic/Bergey’s Classification
- Smith and Brown Classification
- Lancefield Classification
Classification based in temperature requirement:
Academic/Bergey’s classification
Groups under Academic Classification:
- pyogenic group
- viridians group
- lactic group
- enterococcus group
Grows only at 37C:
pyogenic group
It produces pus; mostly B-hemolytic:
pyogenic group
Species under pyogenic group:
S. pyogenes
Grows at both 45C and 37C:
viridians group
It is not part of the Lancefield group; may be alpha hemolytic or nonhemolytic:
viridians group
Normal biota in the URT in humans:
viridians group
Species under viridians group:
“SM Mandaue”
S. salivarius
S. mutans
S. mitis