II Exam 2 Flashcards
Bovine Mycotic Nasal Granuloma: Etiology
Rhinosporidia, Helminthosporum
Bovine Mycotic Nasal Granuloma: Signs
upper respiratory, inspiratory dyspnea, nasal rubbing
Bovine Mycotic Nasal Granuloma: Dx
endoscopy, biopsy, culture
Bovine Mycotic Nasal Granuloma: Tx
systemic iodides, sx
T/F: Allergic Rhinitis in cattle is similar to allergies in humans.
True
Bovine Sinusitis: Etiology
frontal sinus - dehorning
Maxillary sinus - infected teeth/jaw
Bovine Sinusitis: Signs
purulent discharge, head at odd angle, bulging bones
Bovine Sinusitis: Tx
sx, flush sinsuses, antibiotics
Pharyngeal Trauma: Etiology
iatrogenic
Pharyngeal Trauma: Signs
inspiratory dyspnea with stertor, extended head and neck, cough, bloat
Pharyngeal Trauma: Tx
drainage, flush, abx
Necrotic Laryngitis: Etiology
Fusobacterium
Necrotic Laryngitis: Signs
accute onset, moist painful cough, severe inspiratory dyspnea w/ stertor, fever, odor on breath
Necrotic Laryngitis: Tx
abx - pro pen, oxytetracycline
NSAID
IBR: Signs
conjunctivitis, fever, profuse nasal discharge, normal lung sounds, abortion
IBR: Dx
FA, serology
Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus: Etiology
paramyxovirus
BRSV: Signs
fever, tachypnea, dyspnea, cough, inc. lung sounds, nasolacrimal discharge
BRSV: Dx
FA
BRSV: Tx + Control
abx, vx
What is the danger of Para Influenza 3?
secondary bacterial infection
Bovine Para Influenza 3: Dx
FA
Mannheimia: Signs
mucopurulent occulonasal discharge, anorexia, fever, dyspnea, expiratory grunt
Mannheimia: Tx
long-lasting abx, min exercise
Mannheimia: Control
management, vx
What is Histophilu Somni associated with?
thrombo-embolic-meningo-encephalitis
Chlamydia: Tx
oxytetracycline
Bovine PCV: Normal
30-33
Anaplasmosis: Etiology
A. marginale
Anaplasmosis: Pathogeneis
intravascular hemolysis => anemia
Anaplasmosis: Signs
fever, anorexia, anemia, weakness, abortion
T/F: The older the cattle infected w/ Anaplasmosis, the more lethal it is.
true
Anaplasmosis: Dx
signs, smear, coag tests
Anaplasmosis: Tx
abx, blood transfusion
Anaplasmosis: Control
vector and fomite control
Babesia: Location
SA, Caribean, australia, africa
Babesia: Signs
acute fever, anemia, hemoglobinuria, abortion
Babesia: Dx
signs, smear
Bovine Leukemia virus: Etiology
retrovirus
BLV: Sequelae
adult lymphosarcoma, persistent lymphocytosis, non-apparent infection
BLV: Adult Lymphosarcoma - Signs
> 3yr old, multicentric enlarged lymph nodes
BLV: Dx
sx/necropsy findings, hemogram, biopsy, serology
BLV: Tx
none
BLV: Control
prevent blood to blood transmission (insects, iatrogentic), test and cull
T/F: Massive water intake may lead to extravascular hemolysis
False
leads to intravascular hemolysis
Post-Partum Hemoglobiniuria: Etiology
hypophosphatemia
Post-Partum Hemoglobinuria: Signs
intravascular hemolysis
Post-partum Hemoglobinuria: Tx
blood transfusion, IV->PO phosphate suppliment
Copper Deficiency: Etiology
deficient soil/plants, secondary to molydbeum excess
Copper Deficiency: Signs
color change, diarrhea, microcytic hypochromic anemia
Valvular Heart Dz: Etiology
systemic infection
Valvular Heart Dz: Signs
holosystolic/-diastolic murmur, tachycardia
Valvular Heart Dz: Tx
abx, supportive
Brisket Dz: Etiology
high altitude => hypoxic vasoconstriction
Brisket Dz: Signs
rt. heart failure signs
Brisket Dz: Tx
return to normal elevation, supportive
Myocarditis: Etiology
septicemia
Myocarditis: Signs
fever, congestive heart failure
Cardiomyopathy: Etiology
congenital, toxin
Cardiomyopathy: Signs
cardiac failure, murmur/arrhythmia, sudden death
Pericarditis: Etiology
trauma from reticular foreign body
Pericarditis: Signs
fever, peripheral edema, pain, expiratory grunt, muffled/splashing heart sounds
Pericarditis: Tx
abx, sx (salvage)