IHUM 241 Flashcards

1
Q

The attribution of a soul to something inanimate is known as

A

animism

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2
Q

The Confucian value Ren means

A

Humaneness

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3
Q

The Confucian value Li means

A

propriety, sense of order

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4
Q

The Daoist idea that things backfire if you try to hard is

A

The Law of Unintended Consequences

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5
Q

Buddhism originated in

A

India

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6
Q

A believer of Pure Land Buddhism can receive grace by saying

A

Namu Amida Butsu

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7
Q

What are the 5 Confucian relationships?

A

Ruler – subject
Father – son
Older brother – younger brother
husband – wife
senior friend – junior friend

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8
Q

What are the 4 noble truths of Buddhism?

A
  1. Life is suffering
  2. The origin of suffering is attachment
  3. End suffering by severing attachment
  4. Freedom from attachment is possible by following the Eightfold Path
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9
Q

Who is the author of the pillow book?

A

Sei Shonagon

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10
Q

Who is the author of the Dao De Jing?

A

Lao tzu

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11
Q

Who is the author of the Confucian Analects?

A

Confucius’s followers

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12
Q

Author of Account of my Heritage

A

Kamo no Chomei

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13
Q

Architecture of Chinese Buddhism

A

Cave temples and Pagodas

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14
Q

Art of Buddhism

A

Mandala and Raigo

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15
Q

Cycle of life, death, and rebirth in Buddhism

A

Samsara

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16
Q

Getting out of Samsara for esoteric Buddhism

17
Q

Getting out of Samsara for Pure Land Buddhism

18
Q

Getting out of Samsara for Zen Buddhism

A

Meditation

19
Q

Zen aesthetics (wabi sabi)

A

Austere, Imperfect, Incomplete, Suggestion, awareness of time

20
Q

Confucianism

A

Social Harmony

21
Q

Shinto

A

spirituality of Nature

22
Q

Daoism

A

Non-action

23
Q

Buddhism

A

Detachment from world

24
Q

Zen Buddhism

A

Enlightenment

25
Pantheism
Belief that God is part of universe rather than outside it
26
8 fold path
leads to freedom from attachment
27
tea ceremony
Zen Buddhism
28
Cosmology
account of universe and how it came to be
29
5 Central virtues of Confucianism
Ren, Li, Uprightness, Knowledge, Faithfulness
30
Literary Style of Dao De Jing
Metaphors Parallel prose, Paradoxical statements
31
Characteristics of sacred spaces
set apart from everyday utilize symbolic meaning invite us to physically separate from world reorients experience
32
Bodhisattva
help others reach Pure Land
33
Upaya
any means that helps those stuck to move forward (parable of burning house)
34
Enlightenment sYmPtOms?
1. the world is transitory 2. experience in the world is nondualistic 3. meaning we impose on the world is an illusion