IFSTA - Chapter 3 Flashcards
NFPA 1002
Standard for Fire Apparatus Driver/Operator Professional Qualifications
Minimum qualifications for apparatus driver/operator
Any driver/operator who is responsible for operating aerial apparatus that is equipped w/ or w/o a pump must also meet requirements of NFPA 1001
PG 79
NFPA 1001
Standard for Fire Fighter Professional Qualifications
PG 79
Abilities and Skills Common to Driver/Operators
- Reading skills (instructions, manuals, maps, SOPs)
- Computer skills (CAD operation)
- Writing skills (maintenance forms, reports)
- Math skills (friction loss calculations)
- Physical fitness (taking a hydrant, heavy equipment)
- Visual acuity
- Adequate Hearing (must be able to hear certain frequencies)
PG 81-82
NFPA 1582
Standard on Comprehensive Occupational Medical Program for Fire Departments
This Standard outlines an occupational medical program that will reduce risks and provide for the health, safety, and effectiveness of fire fighters operating to protect civilian life and property.
It contains a concise list of requirements for medical testing and physical examinations that should be done when firefighters join the department, and each year thereafter. The list includes items such as: a physical examination, chest x-ray, and cancer screening.
PG 82
NFPA 1500
Standard on Fire Department Occupational Safety and Health Program
PG 82
True/False: Driver/Operators are subject to all traffic regulations when driving under NONEMERGENCY conditions?
True
PG 83
Driving conditions to be aware of
- Adjust speed to compensate for road conditions (rain, snow, fog, darkness)
- Be familiar with areas that are prone to traffic congestion, flooding, icing, train tracks, other hazards
PG 83
Reckless Disregard
- An act of proceeding to do something with a conscious awareness of danger, while ignoring any potential consequences of so doing.
- Reckless disregard, while not necessarily suggesting intent to cause harm, is a harsher condition than ordinary negligence
PG 84
Negligence
Breach of duty in which a person or organization fails to perform at the standard required by law, or that would be expected by a reasonable person under similar circumstances
PG 84
Gross Negligence
Willful and wanton disregard (i.e. driving under the influence of alcohol)
PG 84
Due Regard
- Driver/operators drive with “due regard” for the safety of others using the highways.
- State vehicle codes provide and give special privileges to the operators of emergency vehicles, however, this does not relieve the operator from the duty and responsibility to drive with “due regard” for the safety of others
PG 84
Where is the most common place for a collision to occur?
Intersection
PG 85
Situational Awareness
Perception of one’s surrounding environment and the ability to anticipate future events
PG 85
Common Collision Causes
- Improper backing
- Reckless driving
- Excessive speed
- Lack of driving skill and experience
- Overloading and misuse
- Mechanical failure
- Driver/operator personal readiness
PG 86
Reckless Driving (types)
- Excessive speed
- Letting apparatus run off paved road
- Attempting to read map or use electronic device while driving
- Failing to abide by posted weight limits
- Following too close
- Failing to obey posted traffic regulations
- Aggressive/agitated driving
PG 86
Brake Fade
- Loss of braking function which occurs due to excessive use of brakes
- Typically caused by overheated brakes, due to poor braking and driving habits
PG 87
Lack of Driving Skills May Result From:
- Overconfidence in one’s driving ability
- Inability to recognize a dangerous situation
- False sense of security because of a good driving record
- Misunderstanding of apparatus capabilities
- Insufficient training on a piece of apparatus
PG 88
Overloading and Misuse
If manufacturers’ design limitations are exceeded or the apparatus is modified from its original configuration and design, the apparatus will not perform according to specification, potentially resulting in unsafe operation
PG 88
Driver/Operator Personal Readiness
Driver/operator must be prepared to report to duty without any compromise of physical or mental ability
- Substance abuse
- Prescription/over-the-counter drug use
- Personal issues (divorce, bankruptcy, etc)
- Death in family
- Illness
- Depression
- Fatigue
PG 89
Loading supply hose while driving (steps)
- Adhere to departmental SOPs on how to perform
- Assign at least one member (that is not actually loading the hose) as a safety observer. Must have Visual & voice contact with hose loaders and driver/operator
- Close area in which the hose loading is being performed to other vehicle traffic
- Drive apparatus in forward direction (straddling or to one side of the hose) @ 5mph or less
- Do not allow members to stand on any portion of the apparatus while vehicle is in motion
PG 91
Which NFPA standard prohibits firefighters from riding tailboard, front bumper, or running boards of any moving apparatus?
NFPA 1500
PG 92
Safe methods of entering, exiting, and climbing
- Always face inward toward steps/vehicle/handholds
- Do not step or climb any vehicle service that is not slip resistant
- Be aware of folding steps
- Maintain 3 points of contact with vehicle
PG 93
Starting the Apparatus
- Disconnect all external plugs/hoses
- Mount apparatus, don safety restraints, make sure all riders are wearing safety restraints
- Turn on vehicle battery
- Confirm parking break is set
- Operate starter control
- Observe apparatus gauges
PG124-125