IFSTA - Chapter 1 Flashcards
Difference between RESCUE PUMPER and RESCUE APPARATUS EQUIPPED W/ A PUMP?
A rescue pumper has the same capabilities as a full-sized pumper; a rescue apparatus with a pump does not
PG 22
NFPA 1500
Standard on Fire Department Occupational Safety and Health Program
Prohibits riding on outside of apparatus
PG 19
Pump and Roll
Ability of an apparatus to pump water while moving
NFPA 414
NFPA Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting Vehicle Standard
PG 20
Compared to other power sources, an inverter is __________?
Has smaller power capacity
PG 23
NFPA standards for a common pumper require a minimum water tank capacity of _______ gallons?
300 gallons
PG 14
NFPA standards require a QUINT to have a minimum pump capacity of _______ GPM?
1000 GPM
PG 22
NFPA standards require a minimum water tank capacity of a MOBILEWATER SUPPLY APPARATUS to be ________ gallons?
1000 gallons
PG 17
Compared to a STANDARD PUMPER, a RESCUE PUMPER typically is _________ ?
Equipped with more compartment space.
PG 14
Which apparatus feature is especially useful for wildland operations?
Pump and Roll
PG 19
What is an inverter?
A device that converts DC current to AC
PG 23
Apparatus Typing
- Incident Command System’s way of categorizing pumping apparatus and mobile water supply apparatus based on capability
- Makes it easier for IC to call for exactly the types of resources/apparatus they need to manage an incident
PG 17
Vehicle Mounted Generator
- Produce greater output than portable generators
- 12,000 watt capacity maximum
PG 23
QUINT vs other types of AERIAL APPARATUS?
It is equipped with a pump and water tank
PG 22
Apparatus capability is categorized according to __________ ?
Type
PG 17
NFPA 1906
NFPA Standard for Wildland Fire Apparatus
PG 20
NFPA standards for a COMMON PUMPER require a minimum pump capacity of _________ GPM?
750 GPM
PG 14
Mini-Pumper
- Small fire apparatus mounted on a pickup truck sized chassis
- Usually with a pump having a rated capacity less than 500GPM
- Its primary advantage is speed and mobility, which enables it to respond to fires more rapidly than larger apparatus
PG 16
Three categories used to classify ARFF appratus?
- Combined Agent
- Major firefighting vehicles
- Rapid intervention vehicles
PG 20
NFPA 1901
NFPA Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus
- Requirements for pumper design
- Minimum portable equipment that must be carried on all fire department pumpers
PG 14
Nurse Tender
- Mobile water supply apparatus (water tender) function
- The apparatus is parked in close proximity to the fire scene, pumpers connect to the water tender and use its supply during suppression operations
PG 18
TRUE/FALSE: Class A foam systems on wildland apparatus is an effective and useful feature
True
PG 20
TRUE/FALSE: Municipal fire department pumpers equipped with fixed foam systems are often designed to be refilled with five gallon containers
True
PG 15-16
In general, the maximum pump capacity of pumpers used in municipal service is ________ GPM or less?
2000 GPM
PG 14
NFPA standards for a QUINT require a minimum water tank capacity of _______ gallons?
300 gallons
PG 22
Which type of power source is most commonly used for emergency operations?
Generator
PG 23
Two types of emergency lighting equipment carried on apparatus?
- Portable
- Fixed
PG 23
Which item is needed for pump and roll operations?
A separate motor or PTO for the pump
PG 19
Initial Attack Apparatus
- Scaled down version of full size pumper
- Fire apparatus whose primary purpose is to initiate a fire attack on structural and wildland fires and support associated fire department actions
- RAPID FIRE ATTACK
PG 16
Mobile Shuttle
- Mobile water supply apparatus (water tender) transports water from a fill site to a portable water tank
PG 18
Portable light output is typically in the ______ to ______ watt range?
300-1000 watts
PG 23
Three (3) sources of water for pumper
- Internal Tank Water
- Fire hydrant
- Static water source
PG 13
Two types of foam
- Class A = ordinary combustible
- Class B = flammable and combustible liquid and gas
PG 15
CAFS (Compressed Air Foam System)
- Generic term used to describe a high-energy foam-generation system consisting of a water pump, foam proportioning system, and an air compressor that injects air into the foam solution before it enters the hose line
PG 15
Capacity of foam tanks on municipal pumpers?
20-100 gallons
PG 16
Midi-Pumper
- Apparatus sized between a mini pumper and full size pumper
- Usually with a gross vehicle weight of 12000 pounds or greater
- The midi-pumper has a fire pump with a rated capacity generally not greater than 1000GPM
PG 16
Mobile Water Supply Apparatus (Water Tender)
- Used to transport water to areas where a water system is nonexistent or inadequate
- NFPA 1901: must be equipped with a tank capacity of 1000 gallons
- Two basic functions: 1. used in mobile shuttle operations; 2. stationary water reservoir (nurse tender)
PG 17
Wildland Fire Appartus
-Lightweight
-Highly maneuverable
-All-terrain
-Mounted on one ton or larger chassis
-All wheel drive
-AKA Brush trucks, brush breakers, booster apparatus
-Often have pump capacities and water tanks of 500 gallons or less
-Use separate motor or power take off to power the fire pump
-Most carry booster hose, forestry hose, small diameter attack hose
- NFPA 1906 Standard For Wildland Fire Apparatus
PG 19
Fireboats
- Vessel or watercraft designed and constructed for the purpose of fighting fires
- Provides a specified level of pumping capacity and personnel for the extinguishment of fires in the marine environment
PG 21
Quint
- Apparatus that serves as an engine and as a ladder truck
- Equipped with a fire pump, water tank, ground ladders, hose bed, and aerial device
- NFPA 1901: must be equipped with a pump rated at minimum of 1000gpm and water tank of at least 300 gallons
PG 22
Watt Capacity: Portable vs Fixed Lighting
- Portable: 300-1000 watts
- Fixed: 500-1500 watts per light
PG 23
Watt Capacity: Portable vs Fixed Generator
- Portable: 5000 watts
- Fixed: 12000 watts
PG 23
Rescue Pumper
- Specially designed apparatus that combines the functions of both a rescue vehicle and a fire department pumper
- Have more compartments and carry medical, rescue, and extrication equipment
PG 14