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Question 1

Byzantine empire

Answer 1

Eastern Roman Empire

Inherited roman authority

Economic powerhouse

Question 2

Sassanid empire

Answer 2

Major threat to Byzantine empire

Question 3

Justinian

Answer 3

Important Byzantine emperor

Military campaign to win back lost roman lands (failure)

CODIFICATION OF ROMAN LAW

Question 4

Hagia Sophia

Answer 4

Church of holy wisdom Christian architecture

Question 5

Byzantine empire economic developments and social distinctions

Answer 5

Centrally controlled by bereaucracy in Constantinople

Big peasant class

Geography was ideal for controlling long distance trade and defending city

Woman confined to home (ruled empire equally)

Question 6

Theodora

Answer 6

Empress had great influence over husband Justinian

Question 7

Caesaropapism

Answer 7

The policy of political and religious power in hands of emporer

Emporer above law enhanced by large beuracy

Question 8

Hanseatic league

Answer 8

Cities in N Germany and S Scandinavia formed it

To facilitate trade as more towns purchased charters

Question 9

Ursury

Answer 9

The charging of interest for the use of money

Question 10

Ghettos

Answer 10

Jews lived

Smaller urban areas

Question 11

Pogroms

Answer 11

Anti Semitic mob actions that drove Jews from W TO eastern euro where they had less discrimination

Question 12

Scholasticism

Answer 12

The attempt to reconcile the beliefs and values of Christianity w the logical reasoning of Greek philosophy

Question 13

Vernacular languages

Answer 13

Started replace roman language

Question 14

The Cyrillic writing system

Answer 14

Created to communicate w followers in native language

Adopted in the Eastern Orthodox countries

Question 15

Hundred Years’ War

Answer 15

Between France and England for territories the english king controlled in francs

Question 16

Impact of the crusades

Answer 16

Pop increases fueled expansion

Question 17

Crusades

Answer 17

Series of attacks prompted by Byzantine emporer Alexius 1 needed help raising troops to resist Turkish invasions into his territory

Poor urban 11 called Christian knights to save Jerusalem

Question 18

Saladin

Answer 18

Muslim general that took Jerusalem back then crusaders never got Jerusalem back again

Question 19

Crusaders importance

Answer 19

Laid foundation for emergence of European countries in the next era

SAW CIVILIZATIONS NOW CHANGE IS INEVITABLE

Question 20

Friction between King and popes.. Worked against centralized power and resistance of nobility

So much of Europe remained feudalistic such as

Answer 20

HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE established in charlemagnes crowning

Pope picked emporer showed pope had power

Question 21

Limited gov

Magma carts

Answer 21

Limits power of ruler

King John forced to sign to guarantee rights to nobility

Question 22

Parliament

Answer 22

Created to give nobility and clergy a voice in policy making

Question 23

Battle of Hastings

Answer 23

English forces fought Normans

Question 24

Guilds

Answer 24

Merchant guilds association of ppl that worked in same occupation

Later controlled trade and set high standards

Question 25

Renaissance or rebirth

Answer 25

Where art and culture took place and later spread over Europe