identity Flashcards

1
Q

define identity

A
  • sense of who we are as individuals and members of social groups.
  • how we perceive ouselves and how other might perceive us.

TYPES OF IDENTITY–> personal, social, cutural

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2
Q

describe the types of identities

A
  1. personal identity–> interpersonal components of ones-self that are connected to life experiences.
  2. social identity-> how we are involved in social groups.
  3. cultural identity–> sense of belonging to a particular cultural gorup.
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3
Q

describe how identities are created

A
  • internal factors–> gender, ethnicity, race, appearance, sexual orientation, hobbies, interests, and life experiences
  • external–> family, friends, culture, religion, media.
  • social interactions–> interactions with parents, friends, media etc.
  • cognitive developemnt–> during adollecense we develop a ´´theory of self´´based on experiences and exposure to role models.
  • social categorization–> deviding social world into categories, allows us to identoty with some and other not.
  • social comparision
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4
Q

The key processes of identity development

A
  1. exploration–> exploring different values, beleifs, roles
  2. commitment–> commiting to certian aspects of their identity
  3. social identification
  4. continous reflection–> ongoing process of thinking about who we are now, who we were before, and who we will become
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